GMC game chain virtual currency
English Name: Game chain
abbreviation: GMC
Chinese Name: postal money
issue time: March 18, 2015
application field: commercial trade, cross-border payment
GMC
< blockquote >Introction. At first, GMC (postal currency) was only used to deal with the instability of the international dollar and euro in the European Union and several countries in South America for a small range of commercial digital currencies with Asian enterprises. Then poloniex, a competitive platform, also claimed that it would support GMC trading, But LK eyvi der, the chief executive officer of bitpay, thinks that the intervention of poloniex exchange is likely to lead to the surge of GMC in a short period of time and disturb the original application ecological environment in view of the original intention of issuing as a stable currency and the consideration of its application scope and global total issuance. So in May 2015, the wallet and other functions were canceled, and the exchange was changed to C2C trading on an exchange named after bitpay. After that, the exchange of GMC (postal currency) to the legal currency of a certain Asian country was stabilized at 1:1. The issuer claims that it strictly abides by the 1:1 reserve guarantee, and every time it issues a GMC stable currency, its bank account will have a capital guarantee of 1 yuan
in terms of compliance, KYC certification is required for the operation of all legal coins involved
< blockquote > features
stable currency
bitpay converts cash into GMC (postal currency), anchoring or limiting the value to the price of several Asian currencies
< blockquote > Security
bitpay's blockchain technology can provide world-class security and comply with international compliance standards and regulations
< blockquote > tokens created for the Internet
no matter what you do with digital currency, you can now use digital cash
-
blockchain companies
. Provide your services in various digital currencies
. Currency priced goods and services that users are familiar with
Bypass financial institutions, rece operating costs and time -
indivial / trader
. Become the guardian of your own funds and eliminate the risk of exchange supervision
the global management challenge (GMC) is the world's largest enterprise management simulation competition across five continents officially certified by the European Foundation for management development (EFMD). It originated in Europe 30 years ago and is an annual international level competition. Its purpose is to improve the level of business management and business simulation teaching in Colleges and universities all over the world through the modern training means of simulation, and promote the standardization of business management technology in various countries
at present, GMC in the world includes the United Kingdom, France, Australia, Italy, Germany, Russia, Belarus, Brazil, Belgium, China, Singapore, Macao, Hong Kong, Poland, Romania, Turkey, Spain, Greece, Hungary, Mexico, Portugal, Bolivia, Denmark, Ukraine, Finland, Czech Republic, Latvian Slovakia, India, Angola, Ghana and other 32 countries and regions participated in the competition, which can be called the Olympic competition of enterprise management simulation< Since the first competition in 1980, more than 90000 teams and 400000 people have participated. There are 15000 competitors in the world every year (5000-7000 in China alone). Since it was introced into China in 1995, the competition has been successfully held for 15 consecutive times, and has a large scale in China. From the initial 70 teams to more than 1400 teams from 120 universities in 2010, the total number of participants is tens of thousands. GMC has become the most extensive and influential international competition in China's business management simulation business. All the participants in the Chinese competition are from institutions of higher learning, government agencies, enterprises, scientific research institutions, etc. all of them have bachelor's degree or above, and about 80% of them have MBA degrees or are MBA graates. The average ecational level of the participants in this competition is unique in China<
the Chinese team has made brilliant achievements in the International Finals, winning five World Championships successively in the school of international business, University of foreign business and economics, School of business administration, Sichuan University, School of management, Sun Yat sen University and School of management and economics, Beijing University of technology. Such brilliant achievements fully reflect that China's business administration ecation, especially the level of business management simulation teaching, is in the leading position in the world<
GMC competition not only has great influence among universities and students, but also has a high reputation among enterprises. Many competitors of previous GMC competitions, especially those of the winning teams, have been attracted by the companies concerned about this event and recruited into their ranks after graation. For enterprises, paying attention to GMC events is equivalent to finding a pool of high-end professionals for themselves, especially enterprises in the fields of proction, trade and management consulting have always paid close attention to GMC events and given great support
the core of the international business management challenge is a set of computer dynamic simulation system, which is updated year by year and highly perfect. It simulates the essential basic parameters of business management and the unavoidable accidental factors in the real market under the condition of standardized market economy. On this basis, an interactive quantitative model is established according to the basic theory of business administration
the competition is a virtual enterprise run by a team of five members, who play the roles of general manager, proction, marketing, human resources, finance, R & D and other department managers. Before the competition, the team members will get a "competition manual", which contains almost all the problems encountered in the refined enterprise management (such as business background, marketing, proction and distribution, human resource management, financial assets and accounting) and detailed competition methods; Team members will also get a set of "company history", which is about the decision-making and operation status of the virtual company that the team started to operate in the last five financial quarters. According to the modern enterprise management knowledge, the team members make a series of decisions on the quarterly operation of the enterprise, and compete with other seven virtual enterprises in the same market<
decision-making involves the development strategy, proction, R & D, marketing, human resources, investment and finance of an enterprise. At the same time, many important physical subjects, such as finance, trade, accounting, futures, investment, information technology and so on, are interspersed to simulate the real operation of a company in the market economy
every company must well grasp the changing macroeconomic environment, the competition situation among companies and the interaction among various functional departments within the company, and formulate its own competitive strategy, proct mix, marketing mix and sales forecast by establishing various quantitative models, carrying out marginal analysis, quantitative game and price game, Through the analysis and decision-making of capital structure, proction scale, marginal contribution rate, proction capacity, inventory, cash flow, labor reserve and other aspects, the operation results are controlled and adjusted
after the decisions of each company are processed by GMC core simulation software system, the company's "management report" is formed to reflect the market effect of the company's decisions, and the company's stock market price is taken as a comprehensive index to measure the enterprise's operating effect. According to the management report, each virtual company makes a decision on the operation of the next quarter, submits it again to GMC core software for processing, and gets the management report of the second quarter. In this form, the cycle repeats until the end of the fifth quarter, and the company with the highest stock market price wins
this is a competition of high-level management ability, which cultivates, tests and evaluates the ability of managers to observe the overall situation, think systematically, make correct decisions and be flexible. Over the past 30 years, through continuous updating, improvement and vigorous promotion, more than 300000 people have participated in the competition and training, all over the world. As the only authoritative management system recommended by the European community, many colleges and universities in the world have used it as a teaching aid for training MBA, and many large companies have also used it as an important tool for selecting, training, assessing and evaluating enterprise managers
more and more Chinese enterprises begin to realize that this kind of simulation system is a shortcut for enterprise managers to enrich management knowledge, enhance team spirit, improve management skills and market adaptability, and join the competition or training. At the same time, many enterprises select excellent talents from GMC competitors. At present, many of them have become middle and senior managers of enterprises
it doesn't seem very practical···
In 1977, the software began to be used in business management competitions in Europe, and then graally extended to America, Africa, Oceania and Asia, becoming an annual international competition. In the past 39 years, the international business management challenge has been held for 22 times, and hundreds of thousands of people have participated in the competition. Every year, the International Organizing Committee will update edit515 software according to the decision-making data submitted by the participants, combined with the real statistical data of real enterprise management and new situations and problems in enterprise management. Therefore, the software is the crystallization of collective wisdom accumulated by management experts and hundreds of thousands of competitors over the past 20 years
edit515 software has been widely used in MBA teaching abroad as a teaching aid besides being used for competitions. Many world-famous enterprises also use the software for the selection, training, assessment and evaluation of managers
the software is the only authoritative enterprise management simulation system recommended by EC< The software of international enterprise management challenge has the following eight characteristics:
1. It has been 39 years since the software came out, and it has lasted for more than 30 years. Time itself has proved its vitality
2. It is widely spread in the world, and has developed into an international competition in which teams from more than ten countries and regions are selected to participate in each year. This is probably the only one in the world
3. Update every year to make it closer to the real business environment of the international market and adapt to the trend of the times. For example, the 2001 Version of the software added e-commerce content to make it more realistic to simulate the new changes brought by the development of IT technology and network technology to business administration
4. It is widely accepted by MBA colleges in China. At present, most of the MBA colleges in China have participated in the competition and have benefited a lot
5. The environment of software simulation is very similar to that of China. Although the software simulates the European market environment, the market environment is very similar to the Chinese market. The area and total population of Europe are similar to those of China, and the free flow of labor, resources and commodities and the unification of currency have been realized among the countries within the EU, which are similar to the relations among the provinces of China
6. In line with WTO rules. The game rule of the software is the operation mode of enterprise management under the condition of standard market economy. Being familiar with these modes is of great benefit to Chinese enterprises after entering WTO
7. The software has been completely sinicized, which is convenient for Chinese people to learn and master. At the same time, because it has both Chinese and English versions, it is concive to the improvement of participants' financial and business English
8. Can use computer, advanced mathematics, statistics, operational research and other related knowledge and software for analysis and calculation. Such as: simple programming, calculus, regression analysis and planning solution and other basic knowledge, as well as the use of Excel, SPSS, Lindo and other related tools for data processing and parametric modeling. It is helpful to improve the participants' mastery of these related knowledge and software
every year, the champion of China's competition area represents the International Finals of Chinese mainland's participation in the international business management challenge. From 1996 to 2005, the teams of six universities and enterprises won the championship in China. They are the team of North Jiaotong University, Siemens United of University of international business and economics, Sichuan University, Sun Yat sen University, Xi'an Jiaotong University and Beijing University of technology. The pride of the Chinese people is that in the International Finals, the Chinese team won the world championship four times. They are the Siemens united team of the University of international business and economics in 2000 and 2001, the team of Sichuan University in 2003 and the team of Sun Yat sen University in 2004. There are also a number of excellent coaches and players. Due to the excellent work of the China Organizing Committee, the International Organizing Committee awarded the best organization award of 1999 and 2000 to the China Organizing Committee
a virtual listed company is run by a team of five participants, who play the roles of general manager (CEO), proction and R & D (COO), marketing and marketing (CSO), accounting and Finance (CFO), human resources (CHO) and other managers. According to the modern enterprise management knowledge, the team members make a series of decisions on the operation status of the enterprise every quarter, and compete with other seven virtual enterprises in the same market
decision-making involves the development strategy, proction, R & D, marketing, human resources, investment, finance and other aspects of an enterprise. At the same time, it is interspersed with many important practical knowledge such as finance, trade, accounting, futures, investment, information technology and so on, so as to maximize the simulation of the real operation of a company under the conditions of market economy
every company must grasp the constantly changing macroeconomic environment, the competition situation among companies and the interaction among various functional departments within the company, and formulate its own competitive strategy, proct mix, sales forecast and marketing mode by establishing various quantitative models, carrying out marginal analysis, quantity game and price competition, Through the analysis and decision-making of capital structure, proction scale, marginal contribution rate, proction capacity, inventory, cash flow, labor reserve and other aspects, the operation results are controlled and adjusted
after the decisions of each company are processed by computer simulation software system, the company's "management report" is formed to reflect the market effect of the company's decisions, and the company's stock market price is used as a comprehensive index to measure the business effect. According to the management report, the companies make decisions on the operation of the next quarter, submit them to the computer again for processing, and get the management report of the second quarter. In this form, the cycle repeats until the end of the fifth quarter, and the company with the highest stock market price wins
the competition in China adopts the group single round elimination system, which is divided into four rounds: preliminary round, semi-final round, semi-final round and final round
Concrete logic, abstract logic, and symmetrical logic of the unity of concrete logic and abstract logic
As a scientific logic, logic is both old and young. It has a long history. It has three sources: the formal logic of ancient Greece, the logic of Ming and Bian in pre Qin China, and the logic of yin and Ming in ancient Indialogic is a basic subject, and the basic theory of logic is a general principle and method applicable to other subjects. At the same time, logic is an instrumental discipline, which provides tools for logical analysis, logical criticism, logical reasoning and logical demonstration for all sciences including basic disciplines
extended materials
the major of logic cultivates students with systematic basic knowledge of logic, certain mathematical literacy and computer theory and operation ability, and can engage in the teaching, scientific research and application of logic in Colleges and universities, scientific research institutions, state organs, enterprises and institutions, And can be engaged in computer science and linguistics research and application related work of logic senior professionals
The training plan of this major highlights the combination and integration of logic and philosophy of science and technology, so as to cultivate high-quality talents to meet the needs of modern societythis major aims to cultivate logic professionals who have all-round moral, intellectual and physical development, master their own professional knowledge and other professional knowledge, and require students to systematically master the basic knowledge and professional knowledge of logic major, as well as the basic theory and method of Marxist philosophy, and have solid basic knowledge of social science, natural science and thinking science, Strong theoretical thinking ability, social activity ability, scientific research ability and expression ability
some people who should have come have not come yet“ All the guests shouldn't have left, but some have And it's easy for the guests to mistakenly think that "all the guests who should have come didn't come" and "some of the guests who should have left didn't go"
2. "If you say that a has a sore, a is Chinese, then you say that China has a sore" is wrong: the extension of minor items should not be expanded properly
"since China has a sore, you are Chinese, even you have a sore" is wrong: false reason
"since you have a sore, you are just like a" mistake: expected reason
"since you have a sore, and you only say that your nails have a sore, you have no self-knowledge" error: you can't push it out
"what's the value of your words?" Error: Based on human evidence
"(you say you have a sore yourself). If you (in fact) don't have a sore, you are lying." Error: error: expected reason
(you are a liar), the traitor is a liar, so you are a traitor "error: the expected reason and the middle term are not comprehensive
"you are a traitor, I scold the traitor, so I am a Patriot" error: expected reason, unable to push out
"I'm a patriot, and patriot's words are the most valuable, so my words are good" error: can't dece
"since my words are good, you are a traitor" error: circular argument.