Double 11 virtual currency
Publish: 2021-04-25 05:04:56
1. With the approval of the State Council, the people's Bank of China decided to stop the circulation of the fourth set of RMB 100 yuan, 50 yuan, 10 yuan, 5 yuan, 2 yuan, 1 yuan, 2 jiao notes and 1 jiao coins (hereinafter referred to as the fourth set of RMB partial bonds) in the market from May 1, 2018. It is hereby announced as follows:
1. Specific information about the fourth set of RMB partial bonds
(1) the fourth set of RMB 100 notes. Its main color is blue and black. On the front, there are reliefs of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De. On the back, there are the main peaks of Jinggangshan
(2) the fourth set of RMB 50 notes. The main color is black tea, the front design is the portrait of workers, farmers and intellectuals, and the back design is the Hukou of the Yellow River
(3) the fourth set of RMB 10 notes. Its main color is black and blue, with the head portraits of Han and Mongolian people on the front and Mount Everest on the back
(4) the fourth set of RMB 5 notes. The main color is brown, the front is Tibetan and Hui characters, the back is Wuxia of the Yangtze River< (5) the fourth set of RMB 2 notes. Its main color is green, the front design is the head portrait of Uygur and Yi people, and the back design is the South sky pillar of the South China Sea< (6) the fourth set of RMB 1 notes. Its main color is crimson, with Yao and Dong characters on the front and the Great Wall on the back< (7) the fourth set of RMB 2 jiao notes. Its main color is blue and green, the front is the head portrait of Buyi and Korean people, and the back is the national emblem< (8) the fourth set of RMB dimes. Its material is aluminum magnesium alloy, the front pattern is national emblem, national name, Chinese Pinyin national name, year, the back pattern is chrysanthemum, denomination
the second and fourth centralized exchange period of some RMB bonds is from May 1, 2018 to April 30, 2019. During this period, the holders can go to the business outlets of various banking financial institutions for exchange
3. After the centralized exchange period, some holders of the fourth set of RMB bonds can go to the banking financial institutions selected by the branches of the people's Bank of China for exchange.
1. Specific information about the fourth set of RMB partial bonds
(1) the fourth set of RMB 100 notes. Its main color is blue and black. On the front, there are reliefs of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De. On the back, there are the main peaks of Jinggangshan
(2) the fourth set of RMB 50 notes. The main color is black tea, the front design is the portrait of workers, farmers and intellectuals, and the back design is the Hukou of the Yellow River
(3) the fourth set of RMB 10 notes. Its main color is black and blue, with the head portraits of Han and Mongolian people on the front and Mount Everest on the back
(4) the fourth set of RMB 5 notes. The main color is brown, the front is Tibetan and Hui characters, the back is Wuxia of the Yangtze River< (5) the fourth set of RMB 2 notes. Its main color is green, the front design is the head portrait of Uygur and Yi people, and the back design is the South sky pillar of the South China Sea< (6) the fourth set of RMB 1 notes. Its main color is crimson, with Yao and Dong characters on the front and the Great Wall on the back< (7) the fourth set of RMB 2 jiao notes. Its main color is blue and green, the front is the head portrait of Buyi and Korean people, and the back is the national emblem< (8) the fourth set of RMB dimes. Its material is aluminum magnesium alloy, the front pattern is national emblem, national name, Chinese Pinyin national name, year, the back pattern is chrysanthemum, denomination
the second and fourth centralized exchange period of some RMB bonds is from May 1, 2018 to April 30, 2019. During this period, the holders can go to the business outlets of various banking financial institutions for exchange
3. After the centralized exchange period, some holders of the fourth set of RMB bonds can go to the banking financial institutions selected by the branches of the people's Bank of China for exchange.
2. For ordinary mail from Yantai to Shanghai, the postage is 1.2 yuan
the reference is as follows:
within 100g of the first weight, 20g of each weight (less than 20g is calculated as 20g), local (county) tariff: 0.80, foreign port tariff: 1.20
for 101-2000g of the second weight, 100g of each weight (less than 100g is calculated as 100g), local (county) tariff: 1.20, foreign port tariff: 2.00
the reference is as follows:
within 100g of the first weight, 20g of each weight (less than 20g is calculated as 20g), local (county) tariff: 0.80, foreign port tariff: 1.20
for 101-2000g of the second weight, 100g of each weight (less than 100g is calculated as 100g), local (county) tariff: 1.20, foreign port tariff: 2.00
3. Breast lumps ring lactation are mostly e to the inability or unsmooth discharge of milk, resulting in the deposition of milk in the breast. Because in lactation, breast milk secretion and filling, so breast swelling, hard, and even a little pain are normal. At the end of pregnancy, the nipple and areola are often scrubbed with warm water, which can prevent the appearance of breast lumps ring lactation, especially when it is hot and sweaty in summer, so as to keep the nipple clean; If there are already lumps, you can use the technique and sucking device to suck out the milk after hot compress with hot towel. If you still can't empty the milk after hot compress, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible to do breast microwave treatment, or treat according to mastitis.
4. It's true that the fourth set of RMB is out of circulation
5.
With the approval of the State Council, the people's Bank of China has decided to stop the circulation of the fourth set of RMB 100 yuan, 50 yuan, 10 yuan, 5 yuan, 2 yuan, 1 yuan, 2 dime notes and 1 dime coins (hereinafter referred to as the fourth set of RMB partial bonds) in the market from May 1, 2018. It is hereby announced as follows:
1. About the specific conditions of the fourth set of RMB partial bonds
(1) the fourth set of RMB 100 notes. Its main color is blue and black. On the front, there are reliefs of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De. On the back, there are the main peaks of Jinggangshan
(2) the fourth set of RMB 50 notes. The main color is black tea, the front design is the portrait of workers, farmers and intellectuals, and the back design is the Hukou of the Yellow River (3) the fourth set of RMB 10 notes. Its main color is black and blue, with the head portraits of Han and Mongolian people on the front and Mount Everest on the back (4) the fourth set of RMB 5 notes. The main color is brown, the front is Tibetan and Hui characters, the back is Wuxia of the Yangtze River (5) the fourth set of RMB 2 notes. Its main color is green, the front design is the head portrait of Uygur and Yi people, and the back design is the South sky pillar of the South China Sea (6) the fourth set of RMB 1 notes. Its main color is crimson, with Yao and Dong characters on the front and the Great Wall on the back (7) the fourth set of RMB 2 jiao notes. Its main color is blue and green, the front is the head portrait of Buyi and Korean people, and the back is the national emblem (8) the fourth set of RMB dimes. Its material is aluminum magnesium alloy, the front pattern is national emblem, national name, Chinese Pinyin national name, year, the back pattern is chrysanthemum, denominationthe second and fourth centralized exchange period of some RMB bonds is from May 1, 2018 to April 30, 2019. During this period, the holders can go to the business outlets of various banking financial institutions for exchange
(3) after the centralized exchange period, holders of part of the fourth set of RMB bonds can go to the banking financial institutions selected by the branches of the people's Bank of China for exchange6. Postmark
a kind of postal article issued by the postal department, which combines the envelope with the letter paper, called postmark for short. One side of a piece of paper is printed with the name and address grid lines of the sender and the recipient, and the other side is printed with a blank part for the sender to write, and then folded and sent as an envelope
before the advent of modern postal service in 1840, the Europeans seldom used envelopes in their correspondence, and they simply folded the letter paper and sent it out. According to the records of etiquette in France in the 17th century, letters were sent in envelopes to show respect for the elderly. But the main thing was the postal charges in early Europe. Sometimes, according to the number of pages used, the use of envelopes would increase the postal charges. So people folded the single page of a letter, with the content inside and the back outside, sealed the fold, and then wrote the name and address. In 1819, the kingdom of Sardinia in the south of Italy issued a special kind of watermarked letter paper. The postmark was covered on the letter paper with blue ink. Postmarks have three denominations and three shapes: 15 points round, 25 points oval, 50 points octagonal. The face value is placed at the bottom of the stamp surface, and the upper part is the postman riding a horse to blow the postal horn. Sardinia postal slips are the rudiment of modern postal slips. Thirty years later, in 1840, Britain issued "black pennies" stamps, and at the same time, malradi postal slips. The front picture, brush color and face value of the Maillard postmark are the same as those of the Maillard postmark. The difference is that there are postal advertisements printed on both sides of the front of the postmark. Mallaidi postmark is the world's first postmark printed with postage. China's earliest postal slips were issued in 1918
the classification of postal materials is mainly based on the purpose of issue or postal purpose, including ordinary postal materials (for domestic or regional surface mail), aviation postal materials (including domestic and international aviation), commemorative postal materials, military postal materials, official postal materials, semi official postal materials, etc. According to the writing and folding paste form, there are two types: horizontal type and vertical type. Art Postage postmark is a kind of design form of postmark. It will be artistic if there are pictures, decorative patterns or photographic works on the paper. Most of the above-mentioned postmarks are designed in the form of art postmarks. The contemporary thematic stamp collection is divided into different topics according to the stamp map and the picture and text on the postmark, because the content of the map on the postmark is very rich and there are many kinds of topics
different countries (or regions) have different regulations on the use of postage and postal slips. Some countries (or regions) allow the stamp map on the postmark to be cut off for stamp use. For example, the stamp map of Hong Kong air mail postmark can be used as stamp after being cut off. This rule will prevent the postmark with wrong name, address or content from being invalid and thrown away. Some countries (or regions) stipulate that it is invalid to cut the stamp map on the postmark. According to the regulations on the use of aerogrammes, it is not allowed to send paper or articles inside. If it violates the regulations, it will be delivered by ordinary postage
the contemporary postage stamps are exquisitely printed, and the design of stamp map is diversified, especially the stamp map of air mail stamps, which has unique artistic characteristics. The stamp map of the United Nations Aerogramme is made of a toy that can be thrown by children's handmade paper
postage envelope
the envelope with the postage prepaid mark (stamp map) issued by the postal department; Or it's a postage free envelope printed with a free image and text approved by the competent postal department for users to use
a brief history in 1840, when Britain issued black pennies stamps, two kinds of postage envelopes were issued. This is the earliest postage envelope in the history of postal service. It was designed by William mallrady, a member of the Royal Society of Arts, so it is called mallrady postage envelope. At the beginning of modern postal service, people wrote letters, read letters, bartered goods and transported them by post. There are Chinese people with long braids and long gowns, Indians Riding Elephants, Americans wearing Panamanian hats, indigenous people in Africa and Australia, and upper class women in Europe and America, showing the connection between British Post and other parts of the world. The face value of the postage cover is printed on the back middle of the lower part of the cover. It is written in English and can be divided into 1p and 2p. 1p black and 2p blue. To the surprise of the British Post Office, malradix was not popular after its release. Then an envelope with Queen Victoria's profile as a stamp was issued. The Queen's profile was cut out and pressed out of the paper. The postage envelope integrates stamps and envelopes, simplifies the proceres of buying envelopes, stamps and pasting stamps, and is quickly recognized by postal users. Since then, the United States (1845), Russia (1845), Switzerland (1846), as well as Germany's Baden, Prussia, Saxony, Poland and other European and American countries have also successively issued postage envelopes. By the end of the 19th century, postage envelopes had been widely used in Europe and the United States
in 1893, the letter house of Shanghai Ministry of Instry issued an envelope with the emblem of the Ministry of instry as a stamp, which was the earliest postage seal in circulation in China. In 1942, Shandong Jiaodong war post administration issued the "Jiaodong first session of the Senate commemorative" envelope, which was delivered free of charge and printed with the capital free logo. The Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of the people's Republic of China began to issue postage envelopes in 1956. By the end of 1995, more than 170 kinds of postage envelopes had been issued
in the past, countries did not specify the specifications of postage envelopes. With the rapid development of postal automation, the automatic processing equipment of letters requires a certain standard for envelopes. Therefore, the postal departments of many countries make unified regulations on the specifications of postage envelopes and implement standardized sizes. The picture of the stamp is printed on the top right corner of the envelope. The size of the picture is not specified. In the Soviet Union, the picture of the ordinary postage cover is smaller, and the picture size is only 14mm × 21mm At present, the largest stamp map of postage envelope is San Marino's 1994 stamp map of 174mm × 96mm, bigger than a postcard. The design is the exterior of the parliament Hall of San Marino government, with a face value of 5050 lira. In the early days, stamp maps were mostly printed with engraving plates, and some of them were molded by stamping, so that the main picture of the stamp map, the head portrait or emblem, protruded from the paper surface to prevent forgery. This kind of engraving printing is often seen in the early seals of the United States, Britain and other countries. Later, the postage stamps were mostly offset printed. In 1989 and 1990, the United States issued two kinds of postage covers. The stamp pattern adopts modern holography technology and is colorful, with a face value of 25 cents printed on the left side of the hologram
the folding and gluing form of postage envelope is an important part of the process design of postage envelope. Due to the different punching shapes of paper, the folding and pasting methods are also different, which makes the adhesive forms of postage envelopes varied. For example, in the early days of Sweden, although some stamps had the same picture, the collection value and market price were very different because of different adhesive forms. In the people's Republic of China, there are Chinese, western (including triangle tongue and rectangle tongue) and right angle side seal. As a form of prepaid voucher, the postage envelope was originally printed with special watermark paper in some countries in order to prevent forgery. The postage covers issued by Tsarist Russia in 1848 were watermarked. The price of the same postage seal varies greatly e to different watermarks. In 1890, Sweden issued a postage cover with a face value of 2 EUR. The watermark is composed of thick and thin lines. The picture is a positive watermark, but some of the postage covers reverse the paper when printed, so there is an anti watermark. The market price of the latter is 160 times higher than that of the positive watermark
classified postage covers are classified according to the purpose of issue. Different issuing purposes make the appearance of the postage cover, the design of the stamp map and the matching map, as well as the printing and paper different. According to this classification, there are ordinary, commemorative, air, registered, new year and ceremonial postage seals. Art Postage cover is a general term for the artistic design of postage cover. Sculpture, photography, painting and other works are usually placed on the left side of the cover. Some stamps are designed directly with ordinary stamps, while others are designed for special purpose. Generally speaking, the contents of the picture on the cover or the stamp map are of no commemorative significance. They are just used to beautify the postage envelope. Free envelope is a special form of postage envelope, which is issued by or with the approval of the postal department and does not need to be paid by the public. Special stamps are classified according to the special information shown on the front and back of the postage envelope and the picture and text of the stamp map, such as sports, aerospace, painting, etc
the research on the collection of postage envelopes has become an important issue in contemporary philately. In the early days, postage covers were sold as postal procts. The date of issue, background of issue, circulation and so on were not as detailed as stamps, which left a lot of research topics for future generations. In addition, its edition, paper, watermark, folding and pasting method of punching and cutting shape, as well as the graphic design features of postage seal are the unique research contents of postage seal itself. For the importance of organizing philatelic collections and participating in exhibitions, contemporary thematic philately makes an in-depth study on the graphic contents of postage covers. All of the above reflect the special significance of postage envelopes in the field of contemporary philately
postage postcards
hard cards issued by postal departments for writing correspondence content instead of envelope and printed with stamps< In 1865, Prussian postal consultant Stefan suggested to the postal authorities to print and issue a kind of card suitable for short communication content and no envelope, so as to simplify the communication mode and rece the postage. This proposal was rejected at the fifth German postal conference that year. The postal authorities believe that the communication method of making the content public will not be accepted by the public. However, this proposal was valued by Professor Herman of the University of Vienna. In 1869, he published a paper suggesting that the Austrian postal authority issue this kind of card. Austrian postal authorities adopted his suggestion and issued the world's first postage postcard on October 1, 1869. In 1870, Germany and Britain began to issue postage postcards; In 1871, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands and Belgium also published the book one after another. Within 10 years of the world's first postage postcard, almost all European countries have issued postage postcards
in 1874, the letter office of Shanghai Instry Bureau issued a postage postcard with a face value of 1 cent silver. This is the earliest postage Postcard used in China. On October 1, 1897, the Qing Dynasty national post began to issue postage postcards with a present value of 1. This is the first postage postcard in China
the postage for postcards varies from country to country, but it is lower than that for each letter. At present, there are three kinds of postage Postcard charges in China, i.e. internal port, external port and international aviation. Different countries have different regulations on the use effect of postage postcards. Most countries (or regions) allow them to be cut off and pasted on any mail as stamps; Some national regulations are invalid According to the postal law of the people's Republic of China, the cut-out of stamp plans is invalid. In order to promote the development of postal automation, many countries have printed fluorescent and phosphorescent bars on stamps or one side. We can also use luminous ink to print stamps. This is not only convenient for the automatic sorting of postcard mail, but also can prevent forgery
some countries use watermarked cardboard to print postage postcards. In 1874, the postage film of Hungary was watermarked with the word "Hungarian post". In 1906, the German postage film had a "Dr" watermark (Deutsches Reich is short for the German Empire). After 1925, the postage postcards issued in Lichtenstein included postal horn, letters and double line "+" characters
a kind of postal article issued by the postal department, which combines the envelope with the letter paper, called postmark for short. One side of a piece of paper is printed with the name and address grid lines of the sender and the recipient, and the other side is printed with a blank part for the sender to write, and then folded and sent as an envelope
before the advent of modern postal service in 1840, the Europeans seldom used envelopes in their correspondence, and they simply folded the letter paper and sent it out. According to the records of etiquette in France in the 17th century, letters were sent in envelopes to show respect for the elderly. But the main thing was the postal charges in early Europe. Sometimes, according to the number of pages used, the use of envelopes would increase the postal charges. So people folded the single page of a letter, with the content inside and the back outside, sealed the fold, and then wrote the name and address. In 1819, the kingdom of Sardinia in the south of Italy issued a special kind of watermarked letter paper. The postmark was covered on the letter paper with blue ink. Postmarks have three denominations and three shapes: 15 points round, 25 points oval, 50 points octagonal. The face value is placed at the bottom of the stamp surface, and the upper part is the postman riding a horse to blow the postal horn. Sardinia postal slips are the rudiment of modern postal slips. Thirty years later, in 1840, Britain issued "black pennies" stamps, and at the same time, malradi postal slips. The front picture, brush color and face value of the Maillard postmark are the same as those of the Maillard postmark. The difference is that there are postal advertisements printed on both sides of the front of the postmark. Mallaidi postmark is the world's first postmark printed with postage. China's earliest postal slips were issued in 1918
the classification of postal materials is mainly based on the purpose of issue or postal purpose, including ordinary postal materials (for domestic or regional surface mail), aviation postal materials (including domestic and international aviation), commemorative postal materials, military postal materials, official postal materials, semi official postal materials, etc. According to the writing and folding paste form, there are two types: horizontal type and vertical type. Art Postage postmark is a kind of design form of postmark. It will be artistic if there are pictures, decorative patterns or photographic works on the paper. Most of the above-mentioned postmarks are designed in the form of art postmarks. The contemporary thematic stamp collection is divided into different topics according to the stamp map and the picture and text on the postmark, because the content of the map on the postmark is very rich and there are many kinds of topics
different countries (or regions) have different regulations on the use of postage and postal slips. Some countries (or regions) allow the stamp map on the postmark to be cut off for stamp use. For example, the stamp map of Hong Kong air mail postmark can be used as stamp after being cut off. This rule will prevent the postmark with wrong name, address or content from being invalid and thrown away. Some countries (or regions) stipulate that it is invalid to cut the stamp map on the postmark. According to the regulations on the use of aerogrammes, it is not allowed to send paper or articles inside. If it violates the regulations, it will be delivered by ordinary postage
the contemporary postage stamps are exquisitely printed, and the design of stamp map is diversified, especially the stamp map of air mail stamps, which has unique artistic characteristics. The stamp map of the United Nations Aerogramme is made of a toy that can be thrown by children's handmade paper
postage envelope
the envelope with the postage prepaid mark (stamp map) issued by the postal department; Or it's a postage free envelope printed with a free image and text approved by the competent postal department for users to use
a brief history in 1840, when Britain issued black pennies stamps, two kinds of postage envelopes were issued. This is the earliest postage envelope in the history of postal service. It was designed by William mallrady, a member of the Royal Society of Arts, so it is called mallrady postage envelope. At the beginning of modern postal service, people wrote letters, read letters, bartered goods and transported them by post. There are Chinese people with long braids and long gowns, Indians Riding Elephants, Americans wearing Panamanian hats, indigenous people in Africa and Australia, and upper class women in Europe and America, showing the connection between British Post and other parts of the world. The face value of the postage cover is printed on the back middle of the lower part of the cover. It is written in English and can be divided into 1p and 2p. 1p black and 2p blue. To the surprise of the British Post Office, malradix was not popular after its release. Then an envelope with Queen Victoria's profile as a stamp was issued. The Queen's profile was cut out and pressed out of the paper. The postage envelope integrates stamps and envelopes, simplifies the proceres of buying envelopes, stamps and pasting stamps, and is quickly recognized by postal users. Since then, the United States (1845), Russia (1845), Switzerland (1846), as well as Germany's Baden, Prussia, Saxony, Poland and other European and American countries have also successively issued postage envelopes. By the end of the 19th century, postage envelopes had been widely used in Europe and the United States
in 1893, the letter house of Shanghai Ministry of Instry issued an envelope with the emblem of the Ministry of instry as a stamp, which was the earliest postage seal in circulation in China. In 1942, Shandong Jiaodong war post administration issued the "Jiaodong first session of the Senate commemorative" envelope, which was delivered free of charge and printed with the capital free logo. The Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of the people's Republic of China began to issue postage envelopes in 1956. By the end of 1995, more than 170 kinds of postage envelopes had been issued
in the past, countries did not specify the specifications of postage envelopes. With the rapid development of postal automation, the automatic processing equipment of letters requires a certain standard for envelopes. Therefore, the postal departments of many countries make unified regulations on the specifications of postage envelopes and implement standardized sizes. The picture of the stamp is printed on the top right corner of the envelope. The size of the picture is not specified. In the Soviet Union, the picture of the ordinary postage cover is smaller, and the picture size is only 14mm × 21mm At present, the largest stamp map of postage envelope is San Marino's 1994 stamp map of 174mm × 96mm, bigger than a postcard. The design is the exterior of the parliament Hall of San Marino government, with a face value of 5050 lira. In the early days, stamp maps were mostly printed with engraving plates, and some of them were molded by stamping, so that the main picture of the stamp map, the head portrait or emblem, protruded from the paper surface to prevent forgery. This kind of engraving printing is often seen in the early seals of the United States, Britain and other countries. Later, the postage stamps were mostly offset printed. In 1989 and 1990, the United States issued two kinds of postage covers. The stamp pattern adopts modern holography technology and is colorful, with a face value of 25 cents printed on the left side of the hologram
the folding and gluing form of postage envelope is an important part of the process design of postage envelope. Due to the different punching shapes of paper, the folding and pasting methods are also different, which makes the adhesive forms of postage envelopes varied. For example, in the early days of Sweden, although some stamps had the same picture, the collection value and market price were very different because of different adhesive forms. In the people's Republic of China, there are Chinese, western (including triangle tongue and rectangle tongue) and right angle side seal. As a form of prepaid voucher, the postage envelope was originally printed with special watermark paper in some countries in order to prevent forgery. The postage covers issued by Tsarist Russia in 1848 were watermarked. The price of the same postage seal varies greatly e to different watermarks. In 1890, Sweden issued a postage cover with a face value of 2 EUR. The watermark is composed of thick and thin lines. The picture is a positive watermark, but some of the postage covers reverse the paper when printed, so there is an anti watermark. The market price of the latter is 160 times higher than that of the positive watermark
classified postage covers are classified according to the purpose of issue. Different issuing purposes make the appearance of the postage cover, the design of the stamp map and the matching map, as well as the printing and paper different. According to this classification, there are ordinary, commemorative, air, registered, new year and ceremonial postage seals. Art Postage cover is a general term for the artistic design of postage cover. Sculpture, photography, painting and other works are usually placed on the left side of the cover. Some stamps are designed directly with ordinary stamps, while others are designed for special purpose. Generally speaking, the contents of the picture on the cover or the stamp map are of no commemorative significance. They are just used to beautify the postage envelope. Free envelope is a special form of postage envelope, which is issued by or with the approval of the postal department and does not need to be paid by the public. Special stamps are classified according to the special information shown on the front and back of the postage envelope and the picture and text of the stamp map, such as sports, aerospace, painting, etc
the research on the collection of postage envelopes has become an important issue in contemporary philately. In the early days, postage covers were sold as postal procts. The date of issue, background of issue, circulation and so on were not as detailed as stamps, which left a lot of research topics for future generations. In addition, its edition, paper, watermark, folding and pasting method of punching and cutting shape, as well as the graphic design features of postage seal are the unique research contents of postage seal itself. For the importance of organizing philatelic collections and participating in exhibitions, contemporary thematic philately makes an in-depth study on the graphic contents of postage covers. All of the above reflect the special significance of postage envelopes in the field of contemporary philately
postage postcards
hard cards issued by postal departments for writing correspondence content instead of envelope and printed with stamps< In 1865, Prussian postal consultant Stefan suggested to the postal authorities to print and issue a kind of card suitable for short communication content and no envelope, so as to simplify the communication mode and rece the postage. This proposal was rejected at the fifth German postal conference that year. The postal authorities believe that the communication method of making the content public will not be accepted by the public. However, this proposal was valued by Professor Herman of the University of Vienna. In 1869, he published a paper suggesting that the Austrian postal authority issue this kind of card. Austrian postal authorities adopted his suggestion and issued the world's first postage postcard on October 1, 1869. In 1870, Germany and Britain began to issue postage postcards; In 1871, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands and Belgium also published the book one after another. Within 10 years of the world's first postage postcard, almost all European countries have issued postage postcards
in 1874, the letter office of Shanghai Instry Bureau issued a postage postcard with a face value of 1 cent silver. This is the earliest postage Postcard used in China. On October 1, 1897, the Qing Dynasty national post began to issue postage postcards with a present value of 1. This is the first postage postcard in China
the postage for postcards varies from country to country, but it is lower than that for each letter. At present, there are three kinds of postage Postcard charges in China, i.e. internal port, external port and international aviation. Different countries have different regulations on the use effect of postage postcards. Most countries (or regions) allow them to be cut off and pasted on any mail as stamps; Some national regulations are invalid According to the postal law of the people's Republic of China, the cut-out of stamp plans is invalid. In order to promote the development of postal automation, many countries have printed fluorescent and phosphorescent bars on stamps or one side. We can also use luminous ink to print stamps. This is not only convenient for the automatic sorting of postcard mail, but also can prevent forgery
some countries use watermarked cardboard to print postage postcards. In 1874, the postage film of Hungary was watermarked with the word "Hungarian post". In 1906, the German postage film had a "Dr" watermark (Deutsches Reich is short for the German Empire). After 1925, the postage postcards issued in Lichtenstein included postal horn, letters and double line "+" characters
7. Huangshi sound screen network news in order to run a good mine Expo. Yu Fuan, deputy director of the mine Expo headquarters office and deputy general manager of the city investment company, went to Chenzhou, Hunan Province to learn from the experience. There is a World Museum of nonferrous metals in Chenzhou, with an investment of more than 100 million yuan. In the form of pictures, words, models, objects, films and television, it focuses on the formation, mining, smelting, processing and other aspects of nonferrous metals and mine culture. It has the functions of Tourism, science popularization, leisure and entertainment. Moreover, Chenzhou has held three consecutive mining expositions, which have promoted the instrial transformation of the city, promoted the promotion of Chenzhou's image, popularity and reputation, and expanded Chenzhou's external influence
Yu Fuan; After visiting the Chenzhou Mining Expo, Yu Fu'an was deeply touched. He said that the experience of Chenzhou is worth learning from Huangshi. Huangshi is rich in mineral resources, with more than 70 kinds of minerals. To explore, protect and promote mineral culture, we can learn from Chenzhou. Compared with Chenzhou, Huangshi is richer in mineral resources and has a longer history of mining and metallurgy culture, but there is a gap in exploration, utilization and packaging. Yu Fu'an: after I read it, I think it's a pity that we have all these things, even we are better than him. For example, Chenzhou made a model of how the ancients opened mines, but Tonglushan is a real existence. What we did is different from others. That's why we want to hold Mining Expo Garden and mining fair. We need to explore mining culture
Yu Fu'an said that the construction of Huangshi Mining Expo is to explore, utilize, package and display Huangshi mining and metallurgy culture, build the largest trading center of Qishi in Central China, drive Huangshi mining and metallurgy culture instry, make Huangshi City famous, enhance Huangshi influence and drive the development of Huangshi ecological instry.
Yu Fuan; After visiting the Chenzhou Mining Expo, Yu Fu'an was deeply touched. He said that the experience of Chenzhou is worth learning from Huangshi. Huangshi is rich in mineral resources, with more than 70 kinds of minerals. To explore, protect and promote mineral culture, we can learn from Chenzhou. Compared with Chenzhou, Huangshi is richer in mineral resources and has a longer history of mining and metallurgy culture, but there is a gap in exploration, utilization and packaging. Yu Fu'an: after I read it, I think it's a pity that we have all these things, even we are better than him. For example, Chenzhou made a model of how the ancients opened mines, but Tonglushan is a real existence. What we did is different from others. That's why we want to hold Mining Expo Garden and mining fair. We need to explore mining culture
Yu Fu'an said that the construction of Huangshi Mining Expo is to explore, utilize, package and display Huangshi mining and metallurgy culture, build the largest trading center of Qishi in Central China, drive Huangshi mining and metallurgy culture instry, make Huangshi City famous, enhance Huangshi influence and drive the development of Huangshi ecological instry.
8. The people's Bank of China decided to stop the circulation of the fourth set of RMB 100 yuan, 50 yuan, 10 yuan, 5 yuan, 2 yuan, 1 yuan, 2 jiao notes and 1 jiao coins in the market from May 1, 2018.
9. If the screen of Samsung S9 mobile phone is damaged, it is generally recommended to send the mobile phone to the nearest service center for detection and post-processing (whether it needs to be replaced or not, it needs to be judged according to the actual detection, and some black screens and flower screens are caused by the motherboard or software problems). In order to ensure that your mobile phone can be professionally repaired and use genuine accessories, it is recommended that you carry the purchase invoice and the Repair card and mobile phone to the local Samsung service center, by the Engineer for you to test the machine
to query the maintenance price of mobile phone, you can use the following two methods:
method 1. Log in to the official website to query the reference benchmark of maintenance cost and the reference price of spare parts
method 2: consult the service center to understand the maintenance cost: send the mobile phone to the nearest service center, and the engineer will determine the specific maintenance price of the machine according to the proct test results.
to query the maintenance price of mobile phone, you can use the following two methods:
method 1. Log in to the official website to query the reference benchmark of maintenance cost and the reference price of spare parts
method 2: consult the service center to understand the maintenance cost: send the mobile phone to the nearest service center, and the engineer will determine the specific maintenance price of the machine according to the proct test results.
10. This chrysanthemum is yellow. It should be one of the models of sapphire rx570 and rx580. Generally, as long as the core of the second-hand graphics card is too yellow, you can't buy it. Generally, it's used more frequently. Secondly, the temperature of the graphics card is high, so the core will turn yellow. The most obvious thing is the mining graphics card. It's not clear whether you are mining, but from the perspective of chrysanthemum, it's not worth buying,
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