Virtual currency 100 billion
If you use three words to describe the latest bitcoin, it can only be three words & quot; It's going crazy;. On February 19, the price of bitcoin reached a high of US $56000, with a total market value of US $1 trillion{ RRRRR}
coupled with the global popularity and high liquidity of bitcoin, long-term holders believe that bitcoin is an ideal medium for long-term wealth storage and will appreciate over time
how does bitcoin work? In the bitcoin system, the way money drives is not the digital transfer of cash that most people imagine. When Alice remits money to Bob, Alice's process is like recording on the account book that everyone sees that she transferred $1 to Bob. If Carol wants to charge Bob a dollar, she can see from the same ledger that Bob does have a dollar
2. Eth: smart contract and e-cash
3. BCH: Clone of bitcoin
4. XRP: enterprise transfer network
5. LTC: faster version of bitcoin
6. Dash: Clone of bitcoin with stronger privacy
7. Neo: Chinese version of Ethereum
8. NEM: Xinjing movement digital assets
9. XmR: anonymous digital cash
10 Etc: Ethereum clone
11, iota: Internet of things transfer
12, qtum: smart contract
13, OMG: banking, remittance, exchange
14, Zec: anonymous digital cash
15, BCC: Madoff like investment fund
16, lisk: distributed app written in Java
17, ADA: layered digital cash and smart contract
18, tether: US $1
19 XLM: IOU of digital cash
20, EOS: distributed app on webassembly
21, HSR: blockchain switch
22, waves: distributed exchange and crowdfunding
23, stratis: distributed app in C language
24, KMD: distributed ICO
25, ark: blockchain switch
26, ETN: cloned Monroe coin
27, BCN: anonymous digital cash
28 Steem: reddit voting with token
29, ardr: can generate the master chain of blockchain
30, BNB: compensate the transaction fee of coin security
31, augur: distributed forecast market
32, ppt: Bill financial system of blockchain
33, DCR: bitcoin with independent management mechanism
34, pay: digital currency payment card
35, Maid: rent hard disk space
36 Bitcoin disk: Clone XZC
37, BTS: distributed exchange
38, GNT: renting computer computing power
39, pivx: Clone dash without inflation
40, gas: payment of Neo transfer fee
41, TRX: payment within app
42, VTC: Clone bitcoin
43, Mona: Japanese dogcoin
44, FCT: distributed data record
45 Bat: distributed advertising network
46, salt: digital currency based mortgage network
47, KNC: distributed exchange
48, Doge: cute bitcoin clone
49, DGD: Gold digital monetization managed by the company
50, WTC: Internet of things blockchain
51, jiuzhuang bcbot
there may not be such MLM currencies as Vicat and Baichuan.
(1) virtual currency based on entity
since ancient times, all "money" made of paper is called paper currency, and all countries in the world are actually paper currency. In Marx's time, paper money was only a symbol of metal money. The actual gold content of paper money was equal to the nominal gold content. When the nominal gold content was greater than the actual gold content, the price index of metal money would increase because of too many paper money. When it exceeded a certain limit, inflation would occur. Marx called these over issued bank notes without gold as guarantee virtual currency. In Keynesian era, paper money was the symbol of GDP. He defined the issue of paper money caused by making up the fiscal deficit as deficit money, and believed that the issue of paper deficit money could promote the development of proction to a certain extent, but only cause half inflation. Zhang chunjia's research in "Introction to virtual currency" also proves that paper money without precious metal and GDP guarantee will cause price rise, and this kind of money is called virtual currency
(2) virtual currency based on virtual
virtual currency is a new type of currency emerging at a certain stage of network social and economic development to meet the security and convenience needs of users. It represents the development direction of future currency existence form. It comes from the Internet, and acts as a general equivalent in the network society completely or partially. Virtual currency is a real currency with the basic attributes of currency, but it is virtual and depends on the network virtual environment. Virtual currency is born without borders, which makes it more liquid than traditional currency in the world. Virtual world corresponds to the real world. Through the exchange relationship between virtual currency and traditional currency, under certain conditions, specific virtual currency can buy physical goods, and traditional currency can also buy specific virtual goods< Second, the characteristics of virtual currency
1. Value: users get utility value by consuming the procts and services provided by operators. Virtual currency has value by providing exchange to meet the utility of consumers. The quantity of virtual currency measures the value of general goods. The issue essence of virtual currency is credit issue, which is the creditor's right of the holder to the issuer. To a certain extent, the value of this kind of claim is the right of claim
2. Virtual environment dependence. The existence of virtual currency is based on the virtual economic environment provided by the issuers and the sustainable operation of the issuers themselves. Otherwise, virtual currency has no significance.
3. Short sighted currency. As the highest price in the process of commodity exchange, the form of currency value can be regarded as the real currency. Because of the limitation of circulation scope, virtual currency can not be used as the general equivalent of all commodities; But in a certain range, it has the function of monetary value scale and circulation means. Therefore, it can be considered that virtual currency is similar to the form of money value, and it is a primary form of money, which is similar to money< The issue and circulation of virtual money is limited, but it will enlarge the money supply through the money multiplier effect, and affect the difficulty and accuracy of macroeconomic regulation and control. The issuers of virtual money need to report their circulation and circulation to the central bank, and obey the unified management of the central bank at any time
5. Virtual currency, which is issued by non-financial entities outside the financial system, aims to obtain business opportunities and competitive advantages. It is a market behavior and will inevitably lead to competition among issuers. This kind of competition will proce unfair competition behavior or obtain competitive advantage through rent-seeking, which determines the need to regulate the market behavior of the market subject according to the laws and regulations
6. Virtuality: as a kind of approximate currency, virtual currency is virtual existence if it only exists in the virtual world and can purchase the virtual property in it; If it is linked with sovereign currency, it can exist in the real world and purchase real assets, then it is a virtual thing of sovereign currency. Virtual currency is actually a series of data files existing in the computer system. It has the meaning of virtual currency only after the issuers explain the system. Therefore, the existence form of virtual currency is virtual< In general, virtual currency can purchase the procts and services provided by the issuers, and it can also be exchanged with the issuers outside the scope of issuance at a certain rate to purchase the procts of the alliance. For procts outside the alliance, virtual currency has no value significance; Similarly, when virtual currency is only authorized to buy different procts in different sales cycles, the use of virtual currency has limited application in time and scope, unlike sovereign currency, which can be completely freely exchanged
8. Separability: virtual currency has no physical form and is a digital storage information. Unlike traditional paper currency, it needs to consider the balance relationship between the circulation of main currency and subsidiary currency and the proportion of various currency values. It can be split infinitely. For example, although the total number of dark coins is only 2300, each bitcoin can be split into eight directions of ten< Although virtual currency exists in the virtual world, the process of new technological revolution has closely linked the virtual world with reality, and the virtual world has become an important part of people's spiritual life. It can promote the development of real economy, for example, a large number of entertainment application projects provide people with rich spiritual wealth and real wealth, and more and more people invest in virtual currency, which represents a trend, and the more successful ones are bitcoin, Leyte coin and the new domestic King coin; On the contrary, money laundering, gambling and network theft in the virtual world will have a negative effect on the real economy.