Financial valuation standard of virtual currency
but not all virtual currencies are illegal, and many of them are excellent, such as bitcoin, Ruitai coin, Laite coin and other mainstream digital cryptocurrencies.
however, in China, the price of virtual currency is also affected by policies to a certain extent. Recently, the central bank has tightened its attitude towards digital currency, and the price of bitcoin and other digital currencies has fallen sharply. The digital currency of PBoC is less affected, probably because PBoC has the support of real assets.
functional currency refers to the currency in the main economic environment in which an enterprise operates< According to the accounting law of the people's Republic of China, enterprises whose business income and expenditure are mainly in currencies other than RMB can choose one of these currencies as the base currency, but the financial statements should be converted into RMB. The following factors should be taken into account when an enterprise chooses the functional currency:
1. The currency mainly affects the sales price of goods and services, and is usually used for the valuation and conversion of goods and services
2. This currency mainly affects the labor, materials and other expenses required for goods and services, and is usually used for pricing and settlement of the above expenses
3. The currency obtained from financing activities and the currency used to keep the money collected from operating activities< (3) the determination of the recording currency of an enterprise's overseas operation
overseas operation has two meanings:
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2. When a subsidiary, joint venture, joint venture or branch of an enterprise within the territory of China chooses a recording currency different from that of the enterprise, it shall also be regarded as an overseas operation. The determination of overseas operation is not based on whether the location is overseas, but on whether the selected bookkeeping base currency is the same as that of the enterprise< In addition to the factors mentioned above, enterprises should also consider the following factors when selecting the recording currency for overseas operations:
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3. Whether the cash flow from overseas business activities directly affects the cash flow of the enterprise and whether it can be remitted at any time
4. Whether the cash flow from overseas business activities is enough to repay its existing and predictable debts< (4) change of functional currency
once the functional currency selected by the enterprise is determined, it shall not be changed at will
If an enterprise really needs to change its functional currency e to major changes in its main economic environment, it shall convert all items into the changed functional currency at the spot exchange rate on the day of change, and the converted amount shall be regarded as the historical cost measured in the new functional currency. Since the same spot exchange rate is used for conversion, there will be no exchange difference.
according to China's accounting standards for business enterprises, the bookkeeping base currency is that enterprises should usually choose RMB as the bookkeeping base currency. For enterprises whose business income and expenditure are mainly in currencies other than RMB, the base currency for bookkeeping can be selected as the base currency. However, the financial statements prepared in the functional currency shall be converted into RMB
what is bookkeeping base currency
bookkeeping base currency refers to the currency in the main economic environment in which an enterprise operates. It is usually the currency in the economic environment where the enterprise mainly receives and disburses cash, because the use of this currency can best reflect the economic results of the enterprise's main business transactions. For example, Chinese enterprises generally use RMB as the recording currency
the conditions for selecting the recording currency:
when an enterprise selects the recording currency, the following factors should be considered:
(1) the currency mainly affects the sales price of goods and services, which is usually used for the pricing and settlement of goods and services
(2) the currency mainly affects the labor, materials and other expenses required for goods and services, and is usually used for pricing and settlement of the above expenses(3) the currency obtained from financing activities and the currency used to keep the money collected from operating activities
Once the functional currency of an enterprise is determined, it shall not be changed at will, unless the main economic environment in which the enterprise operates has changed significantlywhat is the change of recording currency
once the base currency is determined, it should be used consistently and should not be changed at will. However, if there are some special circumstances, the enterprise can also change the recording currency. Generally speaking, there are two main reasons for enterprises to change the functional currency of Accounting: they chose the functional currency of accounting wrongly because of the lack of correct judgment on the characteristics of enterprise operation and corrected it. According to the characteristics of the enterprise management at that time, the enterprise correctly chose the recording currency, but the current business characteristics and business environment of the enterprise have undergone significant changes, which clearly show that the original recording currency is no longer applicable and should be replaced by a new one
tips from global Ivy: the above is [how is the choice of recording currency regulated?] The answer to the question, I hope to help you