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Virtual currency is a general equivalent

Publish: 2021-04-27 14:29:25
1. Money appears with the constant change of the form of commodity exchange value. At the end of the primitive society, when people had surplus procts, they had to exchange between different tribes. For example, if a tribe had surplus sheep, it was necessary to exchange them with others. By chance, a man with a rabbit also exchanged them. When two people met, one sheep exchanged for five rabbits. It can be seen here that the value of one sheep is represented by five rabbits. This sheep is now represented by five rabbits, which is an initial form of value expression. With the progress of society and the emergence of surplus procts, this kind of transaction is more and more frequent. Finally, people recognized silver and gold as the material to measure the value of all commodities, so money came into being

it can be seen that money itself is a kind of commodity, but this kind of commodity has a special function. It can be exchanged with any other commodity and acts as a general equivalent.
2. Money is the general equivalent
the general equivalent is the basis of the emergence of money and the development of the general equivalent
this problem should be seen from the origin of money
accidental barter -- expanded barter -- emergence of general equivalent -- emergence of currency
before the emergence of money, the general equivalent has appeared, but it is not fixed. Many commodities have served as general equivalents. This is the most important difference between them
if you want to answer a short answer question, you can answer it according to the following ideas:
Contact:

1

2. It can be directly exchanged with all other commodities to show the value of other commodities

differences

1; Money came into being after the second division of labor

2; It has a wide range; Currency has a narrow extension and scope, especially gold and silver

3; Money is fixed in these three aspects.
3. General equivalent
general equivalent is a kind of commodity which is separated from commodity and serves as the unified value expression material of all other commodities. Its appearance is the inevitable result of the development of commodity proction and exchange. Historically, the general equivalent was undertaken by some special commodities. With the progress of society, gold and silver have become the most suitable currencies to perform the function of general equivalent. Money is a special commodity separated from commodities and fixed as a general equivalent
Chinese name
general equivalent
foreign name
universal equivalent
definition
the commodity that represents the value of all commodities
development process
the proct of the third stage of value form development
proposer
Karl Marx
definition
general equivalent is separated from the commodity world and represents the value of all other commodities Commodities
overview
the emergence of general equivalents is e to the lack of unified equivalents in the form of expanded value, which can not meet the increasing needs of exchange, so the functions of equivalents graally spontaneously stabilize on a certain commodity, resulting in the emergence of general equivalents. The general equivalent is a socially recognized equivalent form. Its natural form has become the common value form of all commodities. It can be directly exchanged with all other commodities. All other commodities regard it as the embodiment of abstract human labor and have relations with it. Only when all other commodities are first transformed into general equivalents, the private labor expended on them can be recognized by the society and become direct social labor. Only in this way can they actually have exchange value and can they be exchanged for other commodities at any time. Therefore, the general equivalent becomes the medium of commodity exchange and plays the role of currency. However, it is not money. Only when the function of general equivalent is stable on precious metals, can it develop into money[ 1]

general equivalent
equivalence relationship
relationship between currency and general equivalent
connection:
1. All commodities are separated from commodities
2. It can be directly exchanged with all other commodities to show the value of other commodities
differences:
1; Money came into being after the second division of labor
2; It has a wide range; The extension and scope of money are narrow, especially gold and silver
3. The general equivalent is not fixed in time, region and material texture; Money is fixed in these three aspects.
4. Of course, paper money is money, and virtual money is money
money is not a commodity, but a general equivalent for commodity exchange
e-money is a virtual currency with the same value as paper money.
5.
6. Currency (CCY) is the medium of purchasing goods and preserving wealth. It is the contract of exchange right between property owner and market. In essence, it is the agreement between owners
"I give what I have to the market in exchange for what I need". Currency is the agreement in this process, which reflects the economic cooperation between indivials and society
the nature of money contract determines that it can have different forms, such as general equivalent, precious metal currency, paper currency, electronic currency and so on. It can be used as a medium of transaction, storage value, deferred payment standard and accounting unit. Physical currency is a special commodity that serves as an equivalent in the exchange of goods and services. It is the material and symbolic appendage of people's commodity values. It includes not only currency in circulation, especially legal currency, but also all kinds of savings deposits. In the field of modern economy, only a small part of the field of currency is shown in the form of real currency, that is, the paper money or coins used in practice, and most transactions use cheques or electronic money
currency area refers to the country or region that circulates and uses a single currency. Different currency areas need to introce the concept of exchange rate when they exchange currency with each other. In modern economy, money plays a fundamental and fundamental role
in macroeconomics, money is not only cash, but also cash plus some tangible and intangible assets.
7.

With the development of social proctive forces and social division of labor, the exchange of things is constantly expanding, and more and more kinds of commodities participate in the exchange. A commodity can be exchanged with a variety of commodities

the obvious disadvantage of barter is that barter requires both sides to need each other's goods in order to succeed, otherwise the exchange cannot be carried out. In order to overcome the difficulty of barter, people have found a way in the long-term practice of countless exchanges

the general equivalent is a commodity separated from other commodities, which can exchange with all other commodities and show the value of all other commodities. Generally, what kind of commodity is used as the equivalent is the same in different regions, and there are different periods in a region. In history, livestock, cloth, shells, grain, salt, metal and so on all served as general equivalents

Finally, the general equivalent becomes the medium of commodity exchange and plays the role of currency. However, it is not money. Only when the function of general equivalent is stable on precious metals, can it develop into money.

extended data:

understanding of money:

in essence, money is the contract of exchange right between owners, and different forms of money are unified in essence. In the past, e to people's unclear understanding of the nature of money, people mistakenly divided money into different categories from different angles

For example, according to the commodity value of money, it can be divided into debt currency and non debt currency; According to whether the exchange ratio of precious metals is agreed, it can be divided into convertible currency and non convertible currency

In terms of form, money can be divided into physical money and formal money according to the commodity value of money. Physical money itself is a kind of special commodity, including the amount of value, such as sheep, precious metals, etc; The formal currency itself has no value, its value is contractual, only contractual value

the two forms are different, but they are unified in essence, that is, they are both agreed as the medium of exchange, and both have contractual value. The purchasing power of money depends on the contract value of money, but the purchasing power of physical money is also affected by its own commodity value. Generally, the commodity value of physical money is less than its contract value as money

In middle school textbooks, the essence of money is generally regarded as a general equivalent

The following is the debt theory about the essence of money, that is, they think that money is a kind of creditor's right of the holder to the issuer, which is obviously flawed and can not answer the basic questions such as why the issuer borrows rights and how to repay them

8. General equivalent: the commodity separated from the commodity, which serves as the unified value expression material of all other commodities. Its appearance is the inevitable result of the development of commodity proction and exchange. Historically, the general equivalent was undertaken by some special commodities. With the progress of society, gold and silver have become the most suitable currencies to perform the function of general equivalent. Money is a special commodity separated from commodities and fixed as a general equivalent.
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