Maintenance principle of miner's power calculation board
In short, mining is the use of chips for a random number related calculation, get the answer in exchange for a virtual currency. Virtual currency can be exchanged for the currency of each country through some way. The stronger the computing power, the faster the chip can find this random answer. Theoretically, the more virtual coins can be proced per unit time. Because it's about random numbers, you can only get rewards if you happen to find the answer
In his paper, Nakamoto stated:"in the absence of central authority, it not only encourages miners to support bitcoin network, but also enables bitcoin's currency circulation system to have the initial source of money injection."
Nakamoto compares the generation of bitcoin by consuming CPU power and time to the consumption of resources by gold mines to inject gold into the economy. Bitcoin mining and node software mainly initiates zero knowledge proof and verification transactions through peer-to-peer network, digital signature and interactive proof system
each network node concts broadcast transactions to the network. After these broadcast transactions are verified by miners (computers on the network), miners can use their own work proof results to express their confirmation. The confirmed transactions will be packaged into data blocks, and the data blocks will form a continuous data block chain
Nakamoto himself designed the first version of bitcoin mining program, which was later developed into the first generation of widely used mining software bitcoin, which was popular from 2009 to mid-2010
each bitcoin node will collect all the unconfirmed transactions and gather them into a data block. The miner node will add a random adjustment number and calculate the SHA-256 hash value of the previous data block. The mining node tries again and again until it finds the random adjustment number so that the hash value is lower than a specific target
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at the earliest, bitcoin miners were mining through Intel or AMD CPU procts. But because mining is a computing intensive application, and with the continuous improvement of mining number and equipment performance, the difficulty graally increases, now using CPU mining has no profit or even loss
as of 2012, since the first quarter of 2013, miners graally began to use GPU or FPGA and other mining equipment [5]. At the same time, a large number of ASIC devices were launched in mid 2013
since July 2013, the computing power of the whole network has shown a straight-line rise e to the large number of ASIC equipment put into operation. Based on the average computing power in July 2013, all CPU mining equipment has been unable to generate positive revenue, and FPGA equipment is close to no revenue
according to the estimation of average computing power in September 2013, the existing small ASIC mining equipment developed for indivials will also be close to no positive revenue in the next 1-2 months. A large amount of computing power is monopolized by cluster ASIC mining equipment with 5 th ash / s or more. Because of no profit, indivial mining is almost squeezed out of mining groups. Some bitcoin miners have raised funds to build machine rooms and install a large number of mining equipment in places where low-cost electricity can be obtained
in order to save the cost of mining, some bitcoin miners make mining programs into malicious programs to infect other people's computers on the network to mine for themselves
the general computing power of the graphics card is a few gigabytes, while the professional miner chip is as high as several thousand gigabytes. Take bm1387, the chip with the lowest power consumption in the world, as an example, the S9's computing power is as high as 14T, the power consumption on the wall is only 1400W, and the rated computing power reaches 13.5 Th / s ± 1 J / GH + 12% (wall, AC / DC 93% efficiency, 25 ° Rated voltage: 11.6 ~ 13.0v, in addition, in the case of non independent power supply, three power calculation boards can be connected to different power supply respectively, but each power calculation board can not be connected to multiple power supply, and ensure that the power calculation board is finally powered on
among the mining machines, ant mining machine is my favorite. At the same time, based on the average investment cost of bitcoin in the early stage, ant S9 can basically recover the capital in about five months, and the income in the later stage is immeasurable.
1. It may be the problem of temperature. Low or high temperature will affect the calculation power of the miner
2. There are problems in the miner itself, which lead to abnormal calculation force
3. The aging of mining machine leads to the decrease of calculation power, and the calculation power of second-hand mining machine is relatively the first
bitcoin, Leyte coin, sand coin and all the mining machines that need mining are like this.
at the same time, Shenma M20 / M21 series and p21 power supply quick repair can also realize quick repair with quality assurance because they are authorized maintenance brands of Shenma and Xindong.
There is a flat head screw at the bottom of carburetor, which can be unscrewed
carburetor is a key part of engine, small changes may affect vehicle performance. Therefore, in the process of carburetor disassembly, appropriate tools should be used, and the force should be moderate, so as to prevent the deformation of parts. The disassembled parts should be placed in order in order to prevent missing or wrong assembly
in the process of cleaning the carburetor, if more deposits are found in the float chamber of the carburetor, it is often caused by the failure of the gasoline filter. At this time, the gasoline filter should be checked. If the failure is confirmed, the gasoline filter should be cleaned or replaced
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precautions:
1. Carburetor is a key part of engine, small changes may affect the vehicle performance. Therefore, in the process of carburetor disassembly, appropriate tools should be used, and the force should be moderate, so as to prevent parts from deformation. The disassembled parts should be placed in order in order to prevent missing or wrong assembly
2. The carburetor should be cleaned in a clean place, the outer surface of the carburetor should be cleaned, and the internal parts can be cleaned with special cleaning agent for carburetor or instrial gasoline. In addition to impurities, pay attention to clean the gasoline gum on the surface of parts
3. Clean the cleaned parts with compressed air, and do not wipe them with cloth or paper that may cause burr to prevent re pollution. It is forbidden to poke the blocked small hole with steel wire and other hard objects to prevent the change of carburetor performance caused by changing the aperture. Gasoline or compressed air should be used to wash out