Settlement of d-pool and ore pool
mining steps:
(1) Download bitcoin official client, click here to download bitcoin official client
(2) after installing the client, start the client, and the client will start to synchronize network data within 3 minutes after startup. Because bitcoin data is huge, it may take several hours (depending on network speed and computer performance). The picture shows the client synchronizing network data:
please make sure that your C disk has more than 10GB of free space. If the C disk is not enough, you need to set the data to D disk or e disk. Check the method of putting bitcoin packets to D disk
(3) if your client displays English and you are not good at English, You can set it to Chinese. Click here to see how to set the bitcoin client to Chinese.
(4) the client's synchronization of network data will not affect our mining. First, we get our account address and click the "collection address" button of the client. At this time, you will see a very long list of addresses, similar to your bitcoin account, The bitcoin account address is automatically generated and unique in the world
(5) your account is now 0.00 BTC, which means you don't have bitcoin yet, but you can start mining now. Download an easy-to-use mining software cgminer. Click here to download the bitcoin mining software cgminer (cgminer can dig bitcoin and most of the coins, But not all currency mining can use cgminer)
(6) you need to confirm your graphics card model, if it is NVIDIA graphics card, then you can directly mine, please skip this step. If it is an ATI graphics card, you need to install an AMD SDK package in addition to cgminer. Click here to download the AMD SDK installation package
(7) cgminer is an English interface, but it does not affect a rookie to use it. Please unzip the downloaded cgminer to anywhere on your computer, and then enter the cgminer folder
(8) in the cgminer folder, create a new text file (txt) and write the content code as:
cgminer - O http://pool.btc38.com : 9332 - U XXXXXX - P btc38
change the above XXXXXX to the account address of your BTC wallet (get your address according to section 4 of this tutorial), After filling in, it is shown in the figure:
Xiaobian has configured the mine pool and port for you in the above code (the mine pool is a completely free mine pool provided by bitage). If you want to use other mine pools and ports in the future, please modify the mine pool URL and port by yourself
(9) change the. TXT suffix of the newly created TXT text file to. Bat suffix (if you compare dishes, the suffix will not be displayed at the back of the text file and the file name suffix will not be changed, please click here). After modification, the file is as shown in the figure:
(10) then double-click the run.bat file above to start mining. For example, if you get 0.001 bitcoin, it will be stored in the BTC address you fill in. (because BTC mining is very difficult at this stage, you may have to wait for a whole day to get BTC revenue. When mining, there may be some cards on the computer screen, because most of the resources of the graphics card are occupied.). (11) you may also want to know how to understand the mining interface. The figure below mainly indicates your speed and status:
note: in fact, the number of users of bitcoin mining is very large, and the output of bitcoin every 10 minutes is very limited, so mining is very difficult, If you have a powerful graphics card, there will be certain benefits. If your graphics card is not good, it may take you n hours to get a little bit of bitcoin. This tutorial is written by Xiaotian, editor of bitage (btc38. Com). The purpose is to let you get started and experience bitcoin. If you want to get better benefits through mining, You need to learn more about bitcoin pools and bitcoin mining strategies
4. Bitcoin mining pool
as mentioned above, the number of users of bitcoin mining is very large, and the output of bitcoin every 10 minutes is very limited, resulting in the situation that tens of millions of people scramble for a block. Therefore, if you use personal computers to mine alone, you may not be able to grab a block in a whole year, People have come up with a team mining method. The so-called team mining is the mining pool that we are going to talk about now
the mine pool is a server designed through a specific algorithm. All users connected to the mine pool server will form a team to mine. Although the performance of personal computers is small, the overall performance of thousands of people will become very powerful. In this case, the success rate of mining will be greatly improved, Once the team in the mine successfully creates a block, then all the team members will pay dividends according to the performance of each person's computer. For example, 1000 people are mining in the same mine pool. After digging out a block, the reward of n bitcoins generated by the block will be distributed according to the computer performance of the 1000 people. If your computer performance is strong, it may get 1 in 100; if the performance is backward, it may get 1 in 10000
in this case, the developer of the mine pool will generally charge 1% ~ 3% of the fee for each user as a handling fee, but because this method makes it more stable for everyone to get bitcoin, almost everyone will choose to mine in the mine pool instead of mining alone
as mentioned in the mining tutorial above, the mine pool provided free of charge in the bit age adopts the P2P technology architecture and does not charge any fees to users. It is one of the mainstream mine pools. In addition, there are BTC guild and deepbit, which are also very popular. Although the design of each mine pool is not the same, but the use method is basically the same and simple, so this tutorial will not do further description, you can explore by yourself. Even though Xiaobian has configured the mine pool and port provided by bit era for you by default in the previous tutorial, in order to let you have a deeper understanding of the mine pool, here are several mainstream mine pools for you to choose:
bit mine pool (free, recommended by Xiaobian) | bitcoin.cz (suitable for novices) | BTC Guide (the oldest brand) | deepbit (stable and efficient) | f2pool (domestic)
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at present, according to the official income method of fil, there are three ways: one is to provide hard disk storage to obtain income (storage miner), the other is to provide bandwidth resources to obtain retrieval income (retrieval miner), and the third is mining and packing block income (storage miner). Based on the above rules, only enterprise level and cloud mine pool can meet the three kinds of income at present
In terms of configuration, based on mining rules, the following configuration suggestions are given:CPU: 4 cores or above, Inteli series is the best, memory is at least 8g, if you want to get retrieval revenue, memory needs more than 16g, hard disk space is recommended to be more than 4T to get storage revenue
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household mining machine (current situation analysis, There are the following disadvantages:
A. more than 95% of domestic IP addresses are not static, which leads to mining default platform withholding pledge tokenB. you need to buy pledge token, and you need to spend some extra money to buy token to start
C. the sound of power outage is loud, and the events affecting neighbors lead to no income
D. unfortunately, your family is in the second, third, fourth and fifth tier cities, Basically, we can't get the order
e. the home miner advertised by a Yingkuang machine can't mine and can be retrieved. The retrieval needs an uplink bandwidth of at least 10m, and the space-time proof (IPFs anti cheating mechanism) may need a higher stable bandwidth of more than 20m. Who's community's network can meet the above requirements within 24 hours, so the retrieval is also very difficult
It is said that the investors who started brainwashing and bought the household miner in March of 18 bought a small box at 5-10 times the price and put it at home as a decoration, so the household miner is used to cut leeks, because it has a low threshold, and then you can hardly dig fil -
Enterprise trusteeship miner
a, In terms of hardware configuration, the cost of setting up a mine is relatively high. If the leasing meets the national application conditions, the purchase price of a single configuration combination is about 3-10 times of the cost price, which is relatively high
B. the same computer room is generally leased to multiple enterprises for storage and application, which will lead to multiple operating systems running at the same time, Lack of unity, easy to be attacked by hackers
C. vicious competition of all mining machines in the mine, internal consumption of computing power, unbalanced order distribution, resulting in some machines grabbing orders and some machines not having orders, and Unbalanced Income
D. different independent IPFs mining machine systems, it is difficult to unify parameter grabbing orders in real time
E. unable to resist regional policy risks, For example, the national policy risk
F. the biggest advantage of enterprise level is high configuration, centralized basic management, and room conditions are superior to household mining machines. At the same time, the above situation is accompanied by
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cloud mining pool
A. computing power leasing, the price is relatively low for hosting mining machines, The leasing time is controllable
B. the IDC rooms of general cloud mine pool are defense class, which can prevent hackers from intruding
C. the output of the mine pool is shared throughout the network, and there is no worry about the failure of a purchased node, and there is no income
D. the hardware input is allocated throughout the network, and the personal input-output ratio is cost-effective
E. unified scale management, and there is no single node debugging, Single maintenance status
D. node layout is generally multi city and multi country, regional policy risk
E. third party real-time monitoring, high degree of information disclosure, always know the output status of ore pool
F. unified operation and maintenance system, real-time unified parameter adjustment, pricing strategy, order grabbing strategy, storage strategy
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for the above analysis, At present, the existing cloud mining pools in China, such as a cat cloud mining pool, a Yingyun node, an inter cloud mining pool, and a chain cloud mining pool, claim to be globally distributed in the publicity. After actual verification, their mining pools are either small private mines established by themselves or professional mining machine trusteers cooperated in China, and most of them are limited to China, Because the construction cost of the mine pool is very high, and the cost of cooperation with domestic cloud service providers is even higher, we should set up our own small mine pool to publicize the global layout
currently, it is recommended to learn about "Noah cloud pool". After verification, the channel cloud service providers of Noah cloud pool are currently cooperating in Hong Kong, Singapore, Germany and Poland, and their technical background is relatively strong. Please check other relevant information
ore pool cost
at present, the allocation modes of ore pool mainly include PPS, PPS +, FPPS, PPLNs and solo mode
in the corresponding allocation method, the mine pool charges part of the income of the miners at a certain rate as the mine pool fee
PPS: the income is stable. As long as the mining machine works normally, there will be income. The income is related to the submitted workload, and has nothing to do with the lucky value of the ore pool and the transaction fee
PPS + (pay per share plus) settlement method is an improvement on the traditional PPS settlement method. Based on the traditional PPS settlement method, the distribution of miners' fees is increased
FPPS: full PPS, which allocates all block income including transaction fees. Compared with the traditional PPS settlement mode (no transaction fee allocation), it can increase the income by 10% - 20%
under the PPLNs (pay per last n shares) settlement mode, every effective block found in the ore pool is allocated according to the proportion of user computing power in the pool computing power in the past n difficulty cycles. In this way, the income of miners is related to the output of ore pool. The income of miners is unstable, but the long-term average income is higher
in solo settlement mode, all the income is distributed to the miners who dig out the block, and other miners do not participate in the distribution. The mine pool charges very little handling charge, which is used for the operation and maintenance of the mine pool< How to choose a mine pool:
1< Secondly, choose your distribution mode, pursue stability or high income. It is generally recommended to choose PPS or PPLNs of large ore pool< Finally, according to the distribution mode, select the supported ore pool, and choose the one with fast connection speed and good income
4. In addition, 1-2 spare ore pools are selected for emergency use.
starting from the current market situation and mine owner's psychology, AA mine pool adheres to the market-oriented concept, pays more attention to humanistic service and professional technology, and creates a new, simple, safe and stable mining service platform
technical advantages of AA ore pool:
purer mining mode: adopting algebraic average algorithm, the original PPLNs + distribution mode is better than the traditional PPLNs / PPS mode, and the income can be increased by about 20%
core driver upgrade: make blocks output faster, allocate tasks at millisecond level, adjust dynamic difficulty, and output blocks efficiently
Security and stability: distributed main network node servers are distributed in 24 cities around the world, with strong anti DDoS capability, ensuring efficient and stable revenue growth
ultimate experience: more optimized big data infrastructure, timely and rapid response, simple mining steps, easy to understand, easy mining, and enjoy the benefits.
top ten Ethereum mining software in 2020
in terms of market value, Ethereum is the second largest cryptocurrency, second only to bitcoin. Ethereum's popularity among the holders has increased rapidly because it can build the whole decentralized ecosystem and applications on top of its blockchain. As Ethereum is friendly to GPU mining, Ethereum is a good choice for PC users (especially those with AMD high-end graphics cards). However, 24ker should also warn readers that at this time point, Ethereum's price is $241, which means that even if you use radon VII (90mh / s), your weekly profit is less than $7, The annual profit is about $339. However, considering the potential value-added space of Ethereum, if the price can return to the healthy range of $500-600, it means that your radon will be back in one year
if you already have Ethereum mining hardware and an effective wallet, all you have to do is to find the best eth mining software, which will help you manage the mining work effectively
in this article, we will introce the features, advantages and compatible operating systems. But before we get there... Let's talk about the basics
why Ethereum
unlike traditional currencies, Ethernet operates on the public ledger system, which makes mining itself the core power of Ethereum network. When miners receive the transaction data sent by other members of the network, they assemble them into a structure called Merkle tree, and then try to find an acceptable hash value
only one hash will be returned for each dataset, and the hash value cannot be used to dece the original data. Its purpose is to effectively ensure that the block information is not tampered with. Moreover, if someone changes even one number in any long transaction string, the output hash value will be completely different, and false transaction or fraud will be eliminated
as you can see, if there is no Ethereum mining, Ethereum network will be paralyzed immediately. Therefore, participating in Ethereum mining is not only the mining revenue, but also the support for the operation and growth of Ethereum
what is mining software< In short, mining software is a program that uses a computer graphics card (GPU) as a resource to solve complex mathematical equations. Once the equation is solved, the data is added to the rest of the blockchain
the mining software will monitor the input and output of the hardware, and display statistical data to you, such as miner speed, fan speed, temperature and hash rate
the Ethereum mining software described in this article can be connected to many available Ethereum mining pools
Ethereum mine pool
Ethereum mine pool is a resource area that is equally distributed and shared among miners. Nowadays, it has become too difficult for a person to dig a mine, so it is necessary to use the way of mining pool to fight in groups
today, Ethereum is one of the most famous choice of Ethereum mines. The pool allows its users to remain anonymous and pay only a small 1% mining fee<
top ten Ethereum mining software:
1-ethminer (Ethereum Royal)
it can be seen from the name that ethminer is specially designed for mining Ethereum, and currently supports Linux, MAC and windows. Make sure to download the version corresponding to the device's operating system
in addition to Ethereum, you can also use ethminer to mine all tokens according to ethash algorithm, including expand, elaism, metaverse, musicoin, Pirl, Ethereum classic, etc< Ethminer is a command line software. This means that you can start it from the Linux console or the windows command prompt, or you can use the windows CMD / batch file or the Linux bash script to create a shortcut to the preset command line<
(2-cgminer)
this program was released in 2011. Because it is compatible with three different mining hardware (ASIC, FPGA and GPU), it is still one of the most popular mining software options. CG miner is an open source Ethereum miner written in C language, and provides support and binary files for openwrt router, RPI, etc
the advantages of cgminer include the ability to match your hash rate with zero latency extension, remote interface function and advanced detection of new blocks. The software can be used for Mac, Linux and windows
3 - Claymore (maximum efficiency)
if you are looking for the most efficient Ethereum mining software, please consider using Claymore's al Ethereum mining machine, which can speed up to any hash rate without sacrificing the mining speed
Claymore recently released v12.0 upgrade, which reces the equipment cost of al mining mode from 2% to 1%. The upgrade also offers 3gb and 2GB cards with zero development costs. However, Claymore al miner can't run on Mac. At present, it can only run on Linux and windows. But it supports both NVIDIA and AMD cards
other coins you can mine with this program include siacoin, lbry, decred and Pascal< If you are not familiar with cryptocurrency mining and are looking for the simplest Ethereum mining software, please check wineth
the software is based on the ethminer that we have just evaluated, but wineth provides users with a more simple and easy to understand GUI, combined with "intelligent" algorithm, which will provide the configuration that can ensure the best performance on the new user's hardware
as can be seen from the name, wineth is only compatible with windows devices, and you can find it in the windows 10 app store.
Machine gun pool, as the name suggests, contains many kinds of counterfeit coins with the same algorithm. Mining machines, like machine guns, take turns to replace coins with high profits. They can settle accounts in one currency or separately
the typical representative is prohashing, which can settle a certain currency or even the U.S. dollar. H2C is another typical method of separate settlement. Each counterfeit currency has to set a wallet and sell it in the exchange. Machine gun pools are more common in foreign countries, so to go to the machine gun pool, we must first learn to surf the Internet scientifically, and solve the problem ourselves
the income settlement under different mining modes is different, and the settlement cycle and method are consistent with manual selection of fixed mode mining. All the associated computing power in your account will automatically switch the currency according to the specific algorithm after the automatic switch mining function is turned on
the real-time requirement of automatic mining mode switching is high. The system will use a specific algorithm and refer to the current difficulty to calculate the income, and switch to the currency with higher potential income. Therefore, the income of automatic mining mode is not necessarily higher than that of your original currency