Telephone number of residents committee of mining machinery comm
Publish: 2021-05-04 17:39:58
1. Unknown_Error
2. It belongs to Xinkai neighborhood committee. The address is Hongxuan apartment opposite xiaodeli. Tel: 24410867
3. Charles Bridge: from the old city square to the Charles Bridge along Charlie Street (Karlova ulice), this narrow winding street has gathered the essence of many old cities, and it is also part of the coronation of the imperial road. Many houses that used to be Renaissance and Gothic architecture are now converted into shops. Brother, when shopping, do not forget to pay attention to the relief and wall decorations on the walls. There may be unexpected results. For example, the Art Nouveau sculpture above No. 22 - the goddess surrounded by roses, the coffee shop of No. 18 Golden Snake house, and the magnificent baroque wall sculpture of No. 3 golden well house
National Museum: the National Museum (narodni Muzeum) stands at one end of the vatslav square. The new Renaissance architecture completed in 1890 is a quite obvious landmark in this area. The main collection of the National Museum is the ancient Czech historical relics, among which the mineral relics are the most important. The others include archaeology, anthropology and natural history. The statue beside the entrance door is the God of history and natural history. The marble decoration and various historical murals inside the National Museum make the museum more magnificent, especially the main entrance hall of the museum<
St. Vita cathedral: katedrala sv. Vita is the most important landmark of Prague Castle. In addition to its rich architectural features, it is also the place where the royal family of Prague castle was crowned and died
St. Vita cathedral has undergone three times of expansion. In 929, the circular Church of St. Wenceslas was expanded into a rectangular Church in 1060. In 1344, Charles IV ordered the construction of the current Gothic architecture, but it was not officially completed until 1929. Several highlights of St. Vita's visit include the stained glass windows of the 20th century, the tomb of St. John and the chapel of St. Wenceslas
Prague Castle: located on the hills of the voltava River, Prague Castle has a history of more than 1000 years. For more than 60 years, the offices of successive presidents have been located in the castle, so it is also called "presidential palace". The castle includes the following parts. The newly renovated obrazarna prazskeho HRA has to pay extra to enter. It has a collection of many classical paintings, mainly from the 16th century to the 18th century, including more than 4000 works by artists from Italy, Germany, the Netherlands and other countries
the original site of Prague Castle gallery is the castle stables. In the process of transforming it into a castle Gallery, the earliest church of Prague Castle, the Church of the saints, was excavated, and part of the remains are stored in the castle gallery. St. Vita Cathedral St. Vita is the most important landmark of Prague Castle. In addition to its rich architectural features, it is also the place where the royal family of Prague castle was crowned and died. St. Vita cathedral has undergone three times of expansion. In 929, the rotunda of St. Wenceslas was expanded into a rectangular Church in 1060. In 1344, Charles IV ordered the construction of the current Gothic architecture, but it was not officially completed until 1929. Several highlights of St. Vita's visit include the stained glass windows of the 20th century, the tomb of St. John and the chapel of St. Wenceslas. Walking into the entrance of the church, the colorful glass on the left is the work of the famous Prague painter muha, which adds a lot of modern sense to this millennium old church; Around the rear of the altar, the magnificent Tomb of St. John is made of pure silver. He was an anti religious reformer in 1736, so he was buried in St. Vita's Cathedral and commemorated by the magnificent decoration of pure silver. Going forward is St. Wenceslas chapel. Compared with the pure silver Tomb of St. John in front of it, St. Wenceslas chapel is resplendent in gold. From the murals to the minarets, it is decorated with gold, which is of great artistic value. From the appearance, the Gothic St. Vita cathedral has many classic architectural features, such as the arch pillars and flying buttresses on the gate, which are decorated with gorgeous decoration
the old palace the old kralovsky Palac is the former residence of the king of Bohemia. The successive rulers repaired different parts of it. The whole palace building is roughly divided into three floors. As soon as you enter the entrance, you will find the high veratislav hall, which is also the center of gravity of the whole palace. The new territory hall on the upper floor has many images of early secretaries; On the lower level are the Gothic palace of Charles IV and the hall of the Romanesque palace. Most of the rooms were destroyed by the fire in 1541, so some of them are the remains of later reconstruction. St. George's church the red church with two towers behind Bazilika sv. Jiri is St. George's church. St. George's church is the best preserved Romanesque building in Czechoslovakia. It was expanded many times after it was completed in 920. The most recent one was at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. The cornerstone and two minarets of the church have been preserved since the 10th century. The convent of St. George is the first convent in Bohemia. It was demolished and rebuilt into a military camp in the 18th century. Now it is the National Gallery. It collects Czech art works from the 14th to 17th century, including paintings of Gothic art, Renaissance and Baroque
powder tower the powder tower (prasna Vez Mihulka) here, like the powder tower in the old city square, was originally used as a fortress for guarding the city, but later for storing powder. In the 16th century, the king let the magicians live here to study the art of smelting lead into gold. After the 18th century, it was changed into the place where Saint Vita Cathedral stored the sacred vessels. Now it is a museum displaying medieval art, astronomy and alchemy relics. Zlata ulicka is one of the most famous scenic spots in Prague Castle. The crowding degree of tourists is comparable to that of Charlie bridge. No.22, where Kafka once lived, is a small and lovely bookstore. Of course, it also sells Kafka's works. Golden Lane is between St. George's church and the toy museum. After turning into an alley, you come to the Golden Lane with lots of cottages. It is like a small house in a fairy tale. It is the most poetic street in Prague. Golden Lane used to be the residence of servants and craftsmen. Later, it was named because many alchemists gathered for the king. However, after the 19th century, it graally became a slum. In the mid-20th century, the original house was changed into a small shop. Now, different kinds of souvenirs and handicrafts can be seen in each shop, such as wooden toys of No. 16, tin soldiers of No. 20, hand-painted clothes of No. 21. The appearance of No. 19 is the most attractive, which is a lovely garden house with sparse flowers and trees<
Golden Lane: Zlata ulicka is one of the most famous scenic spots in Prague Castle. The crowding degree of tourists is comparable to that of Charlie bridge. Golden Lane is between St. George's church and toy museum. After turning into an alley, you come to the Yellow Golden Lane with lots of cottages. It is like a small house in a fairy tale. It is the most poetic street in Prague
Golden Lane used to be a place where servants and craftsmen lived. Later, it was named because many alchemists gathered for the king. However, after the 19th century, it graally became a slum. In the mid-20th century, the original house was changed into a small shop. Now, different kinds of souvenirs and handicrafts can be seen in each shop, such as wooden toys of No. 16, tin soldiers of No. 20, hand-painted clothes of No. 21. The appearance of No. 19 is the most attractive, which is a lovely garden house with sparse flowers and trees
Old City Square: the old city square, known as the heart of Prague. This is the central part of Prague, paved with stone road, gathered a lot of tourists. Standing in the center of the square, you can see a complete set of architectural teaching materials: Baroque, Rococo, Roman, Gothic architecture, etc., which reflect each other with all kinds of pink houses around
in the square, there is a statue of J. HUS, a pioneer of Czech religious reform who defended the truth with his life in the 15th century; More than 80 meters high double tower Church of Dean; Ancient clocks and other famous buildings with a history of more than 500 years. Around the square, there are small kiosks selling wire puppets and Czech snacks. There is a renaissance arched building in one corner of the square, which has now been transformed into a coffee shop, a gift shop, and many small pool stalls and street artists perform here<
Old Palace: the former king of Bohemia lived in the old palace, which was renovated by successive rulers. The whole palace building is roughly divided into three floors. As soon as you enter the entrance, you will find the high veratislav hall, which is also the center of gravity of the whole palace. The new territory hall on the upper floor has many images of early secretaries; On the lower level are the Gothic palace of Charles IV and the hall of the Romanesque palace. Most of the rooms were destroyed by the fire in 1541, so some of them are the remains of later reconstruction.
National Museum: the National Museum (narodni Muzeum) stands at one end of the vatslav square. The new Renaissance architecture completed in 1890 is a quite obvious landmark in this area. The main collection of the National Museum is the ancient Czech historical relics, among which the mineral relics are the most important. The others include archaeology, anthropology and natural history. The statue beside the entrance door is the God of history and natural history. The marble decoration and various historical murals inside the National Museum make the museum more magnificent, especially the main entrance hall of the museum<
St. Vita cathedral: katedrala sv. Vita is the most important landmark of Prague Castle. In addition to its rich architectural features, it is also the place where the royal family of Prague castle was crowned and died
St. Vita cathedral has undergone three times of expansion. In 929, the circular Church of St. Wenceslas was expanded into a rectangular Church in 1060. In 1344, Charles IV ordered the construction of the current Gothic architecture, but it was not officially completed until 1929. Several highlights of St. Vita's visit include the stained glass windows of the 20th century, the tomb of St. John and the chapel of St. Wenceslas
Prague Castle: located on the hills of the voltava River, Prague Castle has a history of more than 1000 years. For more than 60 years, the offices of successive presidents have been located in the castle, so it is also called "presidential palace". The castle includes the following parts. The newly renovated obrazarna prazskeho HRA has to pay extra to enter. It has a collection of many classical paintings, mainly from the 16th century to the 18th century, including more than 4000 works by artists from Italy, Germany, the Netherlands and other countries
the original site of Prague Castle gallery is the castle stables. In the process of transforming it into a castle Gallery, the earliest church of Prague Castle, the Church of the saints, was excavated, and part of the remains are stored in the castle gallery. St. Vita Cathedral St. Vita is the most important landmark of Prague Castle. In addition to its rich architectural features, it is also the place where the royal family of Prague castle was crowned and died. St. Vita cathedral has undergone three times of expansion. In 929, the rotunda of St. Wenceslas was expanded into a rectangular Church in 1060. In 1344, Charles IV ordered the construction of the current Gothic architecture, but it was not officially completed until 1929. Several highlights of St. Vita's visit include the stained glass windows of the 20th century, the tomb of St. John and the chapel of St. Wenceslas. Walking into the entrance of the church, the colorful glass on the left is the work of the famous Prague painter muha, which adds a lot of modern sense to this millennium old church; Around the rear of the altar, the magnificent Tomb of St. John is made of pure silver. He was an anti religious reformer in 1736, so he was buried in St. Vita's Cathedral and commemorated by the magnificent decoration of pure silver. Going forward is St. Wenceslas chapel. Compared with the pure silver Tomb of St. John in front of it, St. Wenceslas chapel is resplendent in gold. From the murals to the minarets, it is decorated with gold, which is of great artistic value. From the appearance, the Gothic St. Vita cathedral has many classic architectural features, such as the arch pillars and flying buttresses on the gate, which are decorated with gorgeous decoration
the old palace the old kralovsky Palac is the former residence of the king of Bohemia. The successive rulers repaired different parts of it. The whole palace building is roughly divided into three floors. As soon as you enter the entrance, you will find the high veratislav hall, which is also the center of gravity of the whole palace. The new territory hall on the upper floor has many images of early secretaries; On the lower level are the Gothic palace of Charles IV and the hall of the Romanesque palace. Most of the rooms were destroyed by the fire in 1541, so some of them are the remains of later reconstruction. St. George's church the red church with two towers behind Bazilika sv. Jiri is St. George's church. St. George's church is the best preserved Romanesque building in Czechoslovakia. It was expanded many times after it was completed in 920. The most recent one was at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. The cornerstone and two minarets of the church have been preserved since the 10th century. The convent of St. George is the first convent in Bohemia. It was demolished and rebuilt into a military camp in the 18th century. Now it is the National Gallery. It collects Czech art works from the 14th to 17th century, including paintings of Gothic art, Renaissance and Baroque
powder tower the powder tower (prasna Vez Mihulka) here, like the powder tower in the old city square, was originally used as a fortress for guarding the city, but later for storing powder. In the 16th century, the king let the magicians live here to study the art of smelting lead into gold. After the 18th century, it was changed into the place where Saint Vita Cathedral stored the sacred vessels. Now it is a museum displaying medieval art, astronomy and alchemy relics. Zlata ulicka is one of the most famous scenic spots in Prague Castle. The crowding degree of tourists is comparable to that of Charlie bridge. No.22, where Kafka once lived, is a small and lovely bookstore. Of course, it also sells Kafka's works. Golden Lane is between St. George's church and the toy museum. After turning into an alley, you come to the Golden Lane with lots of cottages. It is like a small house in a fairy tale. It is the most poetic street in Prague. Golden Lane used to be the residence of servants and craftsmen. Later, it was named because many alchemists gathered for the king. However, after the 19th century, it graally became a slum. In the mid-20th century, the original house was changed into a small shop. Now, different kinds of souvenirs and handicrafts can be seen in each shop, such as wooden toys of No. 16, tin soldiers of No. 20, hand-painted clothes of No. 21. The appearance of No. 19 is the most attractive, which is a lovely garden house with sparse flowers and trees<
Golden Lane: Zlata ulicka is one of the most famous scenic spots in Prague Castle. The crowding degree of tourists is comparable to that of Charlie bridge. Golden Lane is between St. George's church and toy museum. After turning into an alley, you come to the Yellow Golden Lane with lots of cottages. It is like a small house in a fairy tale. It is the most poetic street in Prague
Golden Lane used to be a place where servants and craftsmen lived. Later, it was named because many alchemists gathered for the king. However, after the 19th century, it graally became a slum. In the mid-20th century, the original house was changed into a small shop. Now, different kinds of souvenirs and handicrafts can be seen in each shop, such as wooden toys of No. 16, tin soldiers of No. 20, hand-painted clothes of No. 21. The appearance of No. 19 is the most attractive, which is a lovely garden house with sparse flowers and trees
Old City Square: the old city square, known as the heart of Prague. This is the central part of Prague, paved with stone road, gathered a lot of tourists. Standing in the center of the square, you can see a complete set of architectural teaching materials: Baroque, Rococo, Roman, Gothic architecture, etc., which reflect each other with all kinds of pink houses around
in the square, there is a statue of J. HUS, a pioneer of Czech religious reform who defended the truth with his life in the 15th century; More than 80 meters high double tower Church of Dean; Ancient clocks and other famous buildings with a history of more than 500 years. Around the square, there are small kiosks selling wire puppets and Czech snacks. There is a renaissance arched building in one corner of the square, which has now been transformed into a coffee shop, a gift shop, and many small pool stalls and street artists perform here<
Old Palace: the former king of Bohemia lived in the old palace, which was renovated by successive rulers. The whole palace building is roughly divided into three floors. As soon as you enter the entrance, you will find the high veratislav hall, which is also the center of gravity of the whole palace. The new territory hall on the upper floor has many images of early secretaries; On the lower level are the Gothic palace of Charles IV and the hall of the Romanesque palace. Most of the rooms were destroyed by the fire in 1541, so some of them are the remains of later reconstruction.
4. I knew that in Czechoslovakia, I'd like to get you some information
Introction to Prague
Prague is the political, economic and cultural center of Czechoslovakia and one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. It is located in the center of the European continent, distributed in seven hills, with the voltava river winding through. With a population of 1.193 million and an area of 496 square kilometers, the city has 22 districts. The average altitude is 235 meters, which is a typical continental climate
from 1345 to 1378, Charles IV, emperor of the Roman Empire and king of the Czech Republic, officially established his capital in Prague. Prague played an important role in the European religious reform and the "Thirty Years War" from 1618 to 1648. In 1621, Prague was no longer the capital of the Roman Empire after the German Emperor, the Pope and the Spanish nobles suppressed the Prague uprising and executed its leaders. Prague was occupied by Saxons and Swedes in 1631 and 1648, and then entered a period of decline. In the 18th century, the situation in Central Europe was stable, the economy was developing again, the population of Prague increased, and the aristocrats and businessmen from Germanic, Spanish and Italian gathered here, which had a great impact on the architectural style and economic and cultural life of Prague
Prague built a railway in 1845 and used trams in the 1920s. The first subway was built in 1974. Now it has three lines a, B and C, with a total length of more than 20 kilometers. The voltava river is open to passenger ships. After its expansion in 1997, Prague Luzin airport has become a large international airport with an annual passenger volume of 5 million. Prague now has more than 1700 ancient buildings, so it is known as the "World Museum of architectural art". The oldest building in the city is viseherard castle, which was built in the second half of the 9th century. Charles University, the first university in Central Europe, and Charles Bridge, which combines Gothic and Baroque architecture, were built in 1348 and 1357 respectively
the Prague castle was built in the 9th century, and has undergone thousands of years of changes since the first generation founder, the premiser family, began to build it. The castle concentrates the essence of art in all historical periods, and is one of the most attractive tourist attractions in Czech. The castle used to be the palace of emperors and kings. Now it is the place where the Czech president holds welcoming ceremonies for foreign heads of state and receives the national credentials from ambassadors. From the castle, you can see the whole city of Prague. The castle has three courtyards, several ancient streets, galleries, gardens, and the largest Gothic church in the Czech Republic, St. Vitter's Cathedral (founded in 1344). In the basement of the church, the coffins of Czechoslovakia's successive kings are placed, and the crown and the scepter for coronation are preserved. The largest halls in the castle are the Spanish hall and the Vladislav hall. The former is the place for the president to hold the honor ceremony and state banquet, while the latter is the place for the president to hold the inauguration ceremony and other large-scale political activities
Charles Bridge
was built in 1357 and completed in 1400, crossing the voltava River in Prague. The bridge was built in accordance with the order of Charles IV, the emperor of the Roman Empire and king of Czech Republic. Therefore, it is named Charles Bridge. It is the largest existing ancient bridge in Czech Republic, and it is also the main road connecting the old city, small city and Prague Castle. The bridge is 520 meters long and 10 meters wide, with 16 piers. The bridge deck is made of bricks and stones. Taking the Roman Angel bridge as the model, Charlie bridge is a perfect combination of typical Gothic bridge building art and Baroque sculpture art, with unique architectural style. At one end of the bridge stands a full-length statue of Charles IV, flanked by Gothic gatehouses with Baroque reliefs. There are 30 statues on the stone railings on both sides of the bridge, which are Catholic saints and protective gods. They are made of goddess, warrior, human faced animal body and animal faced human body. Although there are 15 bridges across the voltava River in Prague, the Charlie bridge is still the most famous historic site in the Czech Republic because of its long history and unique architectural art
Old Town Square
Old Town Square is one of the most important trade fairs between China and Europe from the 11th century to the 12th century, and it is also the place where political events determine the country's historical destiny. *** Former Czech presidents gothwald and Javier made speeches here to announce the change of power
in the center of the old town square is the statue of Jan Huss. Jan HUS is a famous Czech religious reformer, a great patriot and the first president of Charles University in Prague. He reformed and simplified Czech grammar, advocated Czech teaching in Colleges and universities, and opposed such corrupt phenomena as Germanization, autocracy of teaching power, senior teaching ranks and the sale of "atonement coupons" by teaching principals. As HUS's proposition was in direct confrontation with the Roman Catholic Church, he was burned by the papal inquisition in Constance, Switzerland (now in Germany) on July 6, 1415. ***
the bell is one of the most distinctive ancient buildings in Prague's old city square, built in the 16th century. The clock consists of three parts, namely: Saint statue, clock plate and calendar. On the left side of the clock, the imp who symbolizes the passing of time first rings the bell and nods his head, while the Turk on the right side of the clock shakes his head, which means he is unwilling to surrender. On the right side of the clock are two figures symbolizing wasted time. They shake their heads constantly, symbolizing that they have not enjoyed all the wealth in the world and do not want to die. At the same time, the 12 saints in the upper part of the clock appeared one after another after opening the skylight. When the last Saint passed by and closed the skylight, the golden rooster on the skylight flapped its wings and crowed to announce the end of the time. The middle part of the clock is the clock plate, which is made according to the theory that the earth is the center of the universe in the middle ages, indicating the movement of the sun and the moon. The bottom part of the clock is a group of 12 pictures with round frames, depicting the farming in the countryside for 12 months a year. On both sides of the calendar are decorated angels with swords, short sticks and shields, and three citizens who symbolize justice in charge of the city
Introction to architecture in Prague
Prague is known as the "Museum of architecture". The vast majority of architectural styles in European history can be seen here. Buildings from pre medieval to modern times are interwoven, which vividly reflects the characteristics of architectural style changing with the changes of the times
the buildings in Prague can be roughly divided into five categories with obvious characteristics, especially in the spires or domes of church buildings. In addition, style is not limited to architecture, some of which are for the whole of art such as painting and sculpture, or for social movements such as the Renaissance Based on one idea
ancient Roman architectural style: the architectural style from the 11th century to the middle of the 12th century. Simple windows in the shape of slender shields and a cylindrical building called rotunda are its features. For example, the white tower of St. IrGe's church, the cylindrical church near the entrance of visehrad castle, and the bridge tower on the side of Chari bridge near the small town
Gothic architectural style: the architectural style from the middle of the 12th century to the end of the 13th century. It is designed in a straight line as a whole. The building is tall and towering to the sky. It is characterized by dense and delicate decoration. Typical examples are St. Vitter's Cathedral in Prague Castle, Twin Tower Church in the old city, etc
Renaissance architectural style: architectural style from the end of the 13th century to the middle of the 15th century. Instead of the towering tower, it mainly adopts the simple and luxurious design of curve. For example, the Pincus Synagogue in the Jewish area, the Military Museum at the gate of Prague Castle and the summer palace in the royal garden
Baroque architectural style: the architectural style from the early 17th century to the middle 18th century. The roof is scallion shaped and the tower is circular. Loretta church is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. Other churches include St. Nicholas Church and Troya castle
the architectural style of the new art school: the architectural style from the second half of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century. It features decorative styles such as flowing flowers or vines. The representative of the Art Nouveau school is Alfonsi muha, a Czech. Such as the Europa Hotel on the square of Vaclav, the entrance decoration of Prague terminal, etc. The most typical building is the city palace.
Introction to Prague
Prague is the political, economic and cultural center of Czechoslovakia and one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. It is located in the center of the European continent, distributed in seven hills, with the voltava river winding through. With a population of 1.193 million and an area of 496 square kilometers, the city has 22 districts. The average altitude is 235 meters, which is a typical continental climate
from 1345 to 1378, Charles IV, emperor of the Roman Empire and king of the Czech Republic, officially established his capital in Prague. Prague played an important role in the European religious reform and the "Thirty Years War" from 1618 to 1648. In 1621, Prague was no longer the capital of the Roman Empire after the German Emperor, the Pope and the Spanish nobles suppressed the Prague uprising and executed its leaders. Prague was occupied by Saxons and Swedes in 1631 and 1648, and then entered a period of decline. In the 18th century, the situation in Central Europe was stable, the economy was developing again, the population of Prague increased, and the aristocrats and businessmen from Germanic, Spanish and Italian gathered here, which had a great impact on the architectural style and economic and cultural life of Prague
Prague built a railway in 1845 and used trams in the 1920s. The first subway was built in 1974. Now it has three lines a, B and C, with a total length of more than 20 kilometers. The voltava river is open to passenger ships. After its expansion in 1997, Prague Luzin airport has become a large international airport with an annual passenger volume of 5 million. Prague now has more than 1700 ancient buildings, so it is known as the "World Museum of architectural art". The oldest building in the city is viseherard castle, which was built in the second half of the 9th century. Charles University, the first university in Central Europe, and Charles Bridge, which combines Gothic and Baroque architecture, were built in 1348 and 1357 respectively
the Prague castle was built in the 9th century, and has undergone thousands of years of changes since the first generation founder, the premiser family, began to build it. The castle concentrates the essence of art in all historical periods, and is one of the most attractive tourist attractions in Czech. The castle used to be the palace of emperors and kings. Now it is the place where the Czech president holds welcoming ceremonies for foreign heads of state and receives the national credentials from ambassadors. From the castle, you can see the whole city of Prague. The castle has three courtyards, several ancient streets, galleries, gardens, and the largest Gothic church in the Czech Republic, St. Vitter's Cathedral (founded in 1344). In the basement of the church, the coffins of Czechoslovakia's successive kings are placed, and the crown and the scepter for coronation are preserved. The largest halls in the castle are the Spanish hall and the Vladislav hall. The former is the place for the president to hold the honor ceremony and state banquet, while the latter is the place for the president to hold the inauguration ceremony and other large-scale political activities
Charles Bridge
was built in 1357 and completed in 1400, crossing the voltava River in Prague. The bridge was built in accordance with the order of Charles IV, the emperor of the Roman Empire and king of Czech Republic. Therefore, it is named Charles Bridge. It is the largest existing ancient bridge in Czech Republic, and it is also the main road connecting the old city, small city and Prague Castle. The bridge is 520 meters long and 10 meters wide, with 16 piers. The bridge deck is made of bricks and stones. Taking the Roman Angel bridge as the model, Charlie bridge is a perfect combination of typical Gothic bridge building art and Baroque sculpture art, with unique architectural style. At one end of the bridge stands a full-length statue of Charles IV, flanked by Gothic gatehouses with Baroque reliefs. There are 30 statues on the stone railings on both sides of the bridge, which are Catholic saints and protective gods. They are made of goddess, warrior, human faced animal body and animal faced human body. Although there are 15 bridges across the voltava River in Prague, the Charlie bridge is still the most famous historic site in the Czech Republic because of its long history and unique architectural art
Old Town Square
Old Town Square is one of the most important trade fairs between China and Europe from the 11th century to the 12th century, and it is also the place where political events determine the country's historical destiny. *** Former Czech presidents gothwald and Javier made speeches here to announce the change of power
in the center of the old town square is the statue of Jan Huss. Jan HUS is a famous Czech religious reformer, a great patriot and the first president of Charles University in Prague. He reformed and simplified Czech grammar, advocated Czech teaching in Colleges and universities, and opposed such corrupt phenomena as Germanization, autocracy of teaching power, senior teaching ranks and the sale of "atonement coupons" by teaching principals. As HUS's proposition was in direct confrontation with the Roman Catholic Church, he was burned by the papal inquisition in Constance, Switzerland (now in Germany) on July 6, 1415. ***
the bell is one of the most distinctive ancient buildings in Prague's old city square, built in the 16th century. The clock consists of three parts, namely: Saint statue, clock plate and calendar. On the left side of the clock, the imp who symbolizes the passing of time first rings the bell and nods his head, while the Turk on the right side of the clock shakes his head, which means he is unwilling to surrender. On the right side of the clock are two figures symbolizing wasted time. They shake their heads constantly, symbolizing that they have not enjoyed all the wealth in the world and do not want to die. At the same time, the 12 saints in the upper part of the clock appeared one after another after opening the skylight. When the last Saint passed by and closed the skylight, the golden rooster on the skylight flapped its wings and crowed to announce the end of the time. The middle part of the clock is the clock plate, which is made according to the theory that the earth is the center of the universe in the middle ages, indicating the movement of the sun and the moon. The bottom part of the clock is a group of 12 pictures with round frames, depicting the farming in the countryside for 12 months a year. On both sides of the calendar are decorated angels with swords, short sticks and shields, and three citizens who symbolize justice in charge of the city
Introction to architecture in Prague
Prague is known as the "Museum of architecture". The vast majority of architectural styles in European history can be seen here. Buildings from pre medieval to modern times are interwoven, which vividly reflects the characteristics of architectural style changing with the changes of the times
the buildings in Prague can be roughly divided into five categories with obvious characteristics, especially in the spires or domes of church buildings. In addition, style is not limited to architecture, some of which are for the whole of art such as painting and sculpture, or for social movements such as the Renaissance Based on one idea
ancient Roman architectural style: the architectural style from the 11th century to the middle of the 12th century. Simple windows in the shape of slender shields and a cylindrical building called rotunda are its features. For example, the white tower of St. IrGe's church, the cylindrical church near the entrance of visehrad castle, and the bridge tower on the side of Chari bridge near the small town
Gothic architectural style: the architectural style from the middle of the 12th century to the end of the 13th century. It is designed in a straight line as a whole. The building is tall and towering to the sky. It is characterized by dense and delicate decoration. Typical examples are St. Vitter's Cathedral in Prague Castle, Twin Tower Church in the old city, etc
Renaissance architectural style: architectural style from the end of the 13th century to the middle of the 15th century. Instead of the towering tower, it mainly adopts the simple and luxurious design of curve. For example, the Pincus Synagogue in the Jewish area, the Military Museum at the gate of Prague Castle and the summer palace in the royal garden
Baroque architectural style: the architectural style from the early 17th century to the middle 18th century. The roof is scallion shaped and the tower is circular. Loretta church is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. Other churches include St. Nicholas Church and Troya castle
the architectural style of the new art school: the architectural style from the second half of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century. It features decorative styles such as flowing flowers or vines. The representative of the Art Nouveau school is Alfonsi muha, a Czech. Such as the Europa Hotel on the square of Vaclav, the entrance decoration of Prague terminal, etc. The most typical building is the city palace.
5. Prague.
Czech capital and economic and cultural center. It is located in the center of Eurasia, across the banks of voltava river. It covers an area of 496 square kilometers. The population is about 1.21 million. The terrain is unlating, with the lowest point 190 meters above sea level and the highest point 380 meters above sea level. The climate is typical of the central continental type. The average temperature is 19.5 ℃ in July and - 0.5 ℃ in January. The annual precipitation is about 500 mm
in the Neolithic age, people lived in Prague. For thousands of years, the voltava reach where Prague is located has been an important trade route between North and South Europe. The oldest settlements began in the second half of the ninth century. The capital of Prague was established by Charles IV of the Holy Roman Empire. Combining the castles and palaces built by successive kings, it is called Fort Bragg, and a new city is built to the south of the old city. It once became one of the largest political, economic and cultural centers in Europe. In the middle of the 17th century, it was occupied by foreigners and the economy declined. In the 18th century, the situation between China and Europe was stable and the economy developed again. The railway was opened in 1845, and trams appeared in the 1890s. It became the capital of Czechoslovakia in 1918. With the expansion of urban functions, instry has developed rapidly. In 1920, the surrounding suburbs were merged to form greater Prague. During the Second World War, it was occupied by Germany. On May 5, 1945, it was liberated, rebuilt, and planned for the protection and restoration of historical sites. The city is divided into 10 administrative regions. On January 1, 1993, the Czech Republic and Slovakia became independent. Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic
Prague is the largest economic center in China. The instry is dominated by machinery manufacturing, and its procts include transportation machinery (automobiles, locomotives and vehicles), machine tools, motors, mining machinery, construction machinery, agricultural machinery, etc. There are also chemical instry, textile, leather, printing, food processing, etc. Instry is mainly distributed in the southwest and Southeast suburbs of the city. Public transportation is mainly car and tram, and subway is built. There are passenger ships on the voltava river. There is an international airport nearby
there are Charles University (also known as Prague University), Institute of technology, conservatory of music and other institutions of higher learning in the city, as well as National Academy of Sciences, Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other scientific research institutions. There are many theaters, museums and art galleries. There are various styles of ancient buildings, including Prague Castle, palace, church and so on. The annual Prague Spring Concert is an important musical event in the world. There are many parks and green spaces in the city. As a European tourist city, it is known as Golden Prague.
Czech capital and economic and cultural center. It is located in the center of Eurasia, across the banks of voltava river. It covers an area of 496 square kilometers. The population is about 1.21 million. The terrain is unlating, with the lowest point 190 meters above sea level and the highest point 380 meters above sea level. The climate is typical of the central continental type. The average temperature is 19.5 ℃ in July and - 0.5 ℃ in January. The annual precipitation is about 500 mm
in the Neolithic age, people lived in Prague. For thousands of years, the voltava reach where Prague is located has been an important trade route between North and South Europe. The oldest settlements began in the second half of the ninth century. The capital of Prague was established by Charles IV of the Holy Roman Empire. Combining the castles and palaces built by successive kings, it is called Fort Bragg, and a new city is built to the south of the old city. It once became one of the largest political, economic and cultural centers in Europe. In the middle of the 17th century, it was occupied by foreigners and the economy declined. In the 18th century, the situation between China and Europe was stable and the economy developed again. The railway was opened in 1845, and trams appeared in the 1890s. It became the capital of Czechoslovakia in 1918. With the expansion of urban functions, instry has developed rapidly. In 1920, the surrounding suburbs were merged to form greater Prague. During the Second World War, it was occupied by Germany. On May 5, 1945, it was liberated, rebuilt, and planned for the protection and restoration of historical sites. The city is divided into 10 administrative regions. On January 1, 1993, the Czech Republic and Slovakia became independent. Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic
Prague is the largest economic center in China. The instry is dominated by machinery manufacturing, and its procts include transportation machinery (automobiles, locomotives and vehicles), machine tools, motors, mining machinery, construction machinery, agricultural machinery, etc. There are also chemical instry, textile, leather, printing, food processing, etc. Instry is mainly distributed in the southwest and Southeast suburbs of the city. Public transportation is mainly car and tram, and subway is built. There are passenger ships on the voltava river. There is an international airport nearby
there are Charles University (also known as Prague University), Institute of technology, conservatory of music and other institutions of higher learning in the city, as well as National Academy of Sciences, Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other scientific research institutions. There are many theaters, museums and art galleries. There are various styles of ancient buildings, including Prague Castle, palace, church and so on. The annual Prague Spring Concert is an important musical event in the world. There are many parks and green spaces in the city. As a European tourist city, it is known as Golden Prague.
6. Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. It is located in the center of the European continent, distributed in seven hills, with the voltava river winding through. With a population of 1.183 million (March 2006) and an area of 496 square kilometers, the city has 22 districts. The average altitude is 235 meters, which is a typical continental climate. The average temperature is 19.5 degrees in July and - 0.9 degrees in January<
brief history:
in the Neolithic age, Prague was inhabited by human beings
castles and settlements were built in the ninth century
the old city was built in 1230 / 34 by the Bohemian monarch Vaclav I< From 1345 to 1378, Prague reached its peak under the reign of Charles IV, the Holy Roman emperor and king of Bohemia. Prague played an important role in the reformation of Europe and the thirty years war from 1618 to 1648. On June 21, 1621, the "rebuilding Catholicism movement", represented by the Holy Roman emperor, the Pope and the Spanish nobles, suppressed the Prague civil uprising and executed its leaders. Prague was occupied by Saxons and Swedes in 1631 and 1648, and then entered a period of decline. In the 18th century, the situation in Central Europe was stable, the economy was developing again, the population of Prague increased, and the aristocrats and businessmen from Germanic, Spanish and Italian gathered here, which had a great impact on the architectural style and economic and cultural life of Prague
transportation:
Prague was connected to the railway network in 1845, and trams were opened in the 1920s. The first subway was built in 1974. Now it has three lines a, B and C, with a total length of more than 20 kilometers. Passenger ships run on the voltava river. After its expansion in 1997, Prague Luzin airport has become a large international airport with an annual passenger volume of 5 million<
Architecture:
Prague has more than 1700 ancient buildings, so it is known as the "World Museum of architectural art". The oldest building in the city is viseherard castle, which was built in the second half of the ninth century. Charles University, the first university in Central Europe, and Charles Bridge, which combines Gothic and Baroque architecture, were built in 1348 and 1357 respectively<
anecdote:
the name of Prague comes from German, and it is called bulaha locally, which means "threshold". The reason is that the voltava river flows through a reef here, and the current is fast, which is like crossing a threshold. There is also a legend: when the city was built in ancient times, the architect came here to investigate. He met an old man who was sawing wood to make a threshold. He was very careful. The architect was deeply moved. After the city was built, he named it Prague<
scenic spots:
the voltava river divides the city into two parts. There are more than 10 bridges built on the river in different periods, the most famous of which is Charlie bridge. Most of the ancient tower buildings with spires or domes in the urban area are well preserved, among which the Gothic or Baroque buildings are the largest and most famous. They are mostly churches. The high and low spires are adjacent to a piece of Tallinn, so Prague is known as "the city of hundreds of towers". In the sunshine, "hundred towers" appear resplendent, so it is also known as "Golden Prague"
Prague Castle
Prague Castle is located on the hills of the voltava River, with a history of more than 1000 years. For more than 60 years, the offices of successive presidents have been located in the castle, so it is also called "presidential palace". The castle includes the following parts. The newly renovated obrazarna prazskeho HRA has to pay extra to enter. There are many classical paintings in its collection, which started from the 16th century and mainly from the 16th to 18th century. It includes more than 4000 works of artists from Italy, Germany, the Netherlands and other countries. The original site of the Prague Castle gallery is the castle stables. In the process of transforming it into a castle Gallery, the earliest church of Prague Castle, the Church of the saints, was discovered. Some of the relics are stored in the castle gallery
katedrala sv. Vita is the most important landmark of Prague Castle. In addition to its rich architectural features, it is also the place where the royal family of Prague Castle is crowned and dies. St. Vita's Cathedral has undergone three times of expansion. In 929, the rotunda of St. Wenceslas was expanded into a rectangular Church in 1060. In 1344, Charles IV ordered the construction of the current Gothic architecture, but it was not officially completed until 1929. Several highlights of St. Vita's visit include the stained glass windows of the 20th century, the tomb of St. John and the chapel of St. Wenceslas. Walking into the entrance of the church, the colorful glass on the left is the work of the famous Prague painter muha; Inside the church is the magnificent Tomb of St. John, an anti religious reformer in 1736. The chapel of St. Wenceslas is located behind the tomb of St. John. The murals and the minarets are decorated with gold
the Old Royal Palace (starry kralovsky Palac) was the residence of the former Bohemian kings, and the successive rulers repaired different parts of it. The whole palace building is roughly divided into three floors. As soon as you enter the entrance, you will find the high veratislav hall, which is also the center of gravity of the whole palace. The new territory hall on the upper floor has many images of early secretaries; On the lower level are the Gothic palace of Charles IV and the hall of the Romanesque palace. Most of the rooms were destroyed in the fire of 1541, so some of them are the remains of later reconstruction
St. George's church is located behind Bazilika sv. Jiri, with a red exterior wall and two towers. St. George's church is the best preserved Romanesque building in the Czech Republic. After it was completed in 920, it was expanded many times, the most recent one was at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. The cornerstone and two spires of the church have been preserved since the 10th century
St. George's convent is the first convent in Bohemia. It was demolished and rebuilt into a military camp in the 18th century, and now it is the National Gallery. It collects Czech art works from the 14th to 17th century, including paintings of Gothic art, Renaissance and Baroque in different periods
powder tower the powder tower (prasna Vez Mihulka) here, like the powder tower in the old city square, was originally used as a fortress for guarding the city, but later for storing powder. In the 16th century, the king let the magicians live here to study the art of smelting lead into gold. After the 18th century, it was changed into the place where Saint Vita Cathedral stored the sacred vessels. Now it is a museum displaying medieval art, astronomy and alchemy relics
Zlata ulicka is one of the most famous scenic spots in Prague Castle. Kafka used to live on the 22nd and is now a bookstore. Golden Lane was originally the residence of servants and craftsmen, but later it got its name because many alchemists gathered for the king. After the 19th century, it graally became a slum. In the mid-20th century, the original houses were changed into shops to sell all kinds of souvenirs and handicrafts
Economy:
Prague is the largest economic center of the Czech Republic
the instry is dominated by machinery manufacturing, and its procts include transportation machinery (automobiles, locomotives and vehicles), machine tools, motors, mining machinery, construction machinery, agricultural machinery, etc. There are also chemical instry, textile, leather, printing, food processing, etc. Instry is mainly distributed in the southwest and Southeast suburbs of the city<
Ecation and culture:
there are Charles University (also known as Prague University), Institute of technology, conservatory of music and other institutions of higher learning in the city, as well as National Academy of Sciences, Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other scientific research institutions. There are many theaters, museums and art galleries. The annual Prague Spring Concert is an important musical event in the world. There are many parks and green spaces in the city<
celebrity:
Franz Kafka
Milan Kundera
haek (1883-1923), Jaroslav, Czech writer. Born in Prague on April 30, 1883
Dvorak
brief history:
in the Neolithic age, Prague was inhabited by human beings
castles and settlements were built in the ninth century
the old city was built in 1230 / 34 by the Bohemian monarch Vaclav I< From 1345 to 1378, Prague reached its peak under the reign of Charles IV, the Holy Roman emperor and king of Bohemia. Prague played an important role in the reformation of Europe and the thirty years war from 1618 to 1648. On June 21, 1621, the "rebuilding Catholicism movement", represented by the Holy Roman emperor, the Pope and the Spanish nobles, suppressed the Prague civil uprising and executed its leaders. Prague was occupied by Saxons and Swedes in 1631 and 1648, and then entered a period of decline. In the 18th century, the situation in Central Europe was stable, the economy was developing again, the population of Prague increased, and the aristocrats and businessmen from Germanic, Spanish and Italian gathered here, which had a great impact on the architectural style and economic and cultural life of Prague
transportation:
Prague was connected to the railway network in 1845, and trams were opened in the 1920s. The first subway was built in 1974. Now it has three lines a, B and C, with a total length of more than 20 kilometers. Passenger ships run on the voltava river. After its expansion in 1997, Prague Luzin airport has become a large international airport with an annual passenger volume of 5 million<
Architecture:
Prague has more than 1700 ancient buildings, so it is known as the "World Museum of architectural art". The oldest building in the city is viseherard castle, which was built in the second half of the ninth century. Charles University, the first university in Central Europe, and Charles Bridge, which combines Gothic and Baroque architecture, were built in 1348 and 1357 respectively<
anecdote:
the name of Prague comes from German, and it is called bulaha locally, which means "threshold". The reason is that the voltava river flows through a reef here, and the current is fast, which is like crossing a threshold. There is also a legend: when the city was built in ancient times, the architect came here to investigate. He met an old man who was sawing wood to make a threshold. He was very careful. The architect was deeply moved. After the city was built, he named it Prague<
scenic spots:
the voltava river divides the city into two parts. There are more than 10 bridges built on the river in different periods, the most famous of which is Charlie bridge. Most of the ancient tower buildings with spires or domes in the urban area are well preserved, among which the Gothic or Baroque buildings are the largest and most famous. They are mostly churches. The high and low spires are adjacent to a piece of Tallinn, so Prague is known as "the city of hundreds of towers". In the sunshine, "hundred towers" appear resplendent, so it is also known as "Golden Prague"
Prague Castle
Prague Castle is located on the hills of the voltava River, with a history of more than 1000 years. For more than 60 years, the offices of successive presidents have been located in the castle, so it is also called "presidential palace". The castle includes the following parts. The newly renovated obrazarna prazskeho HRA has to pay extra to enter. There are many classical paintings in its collection, which started from the 16th century and mainly from the 16th to 18th century. It includes more than 4000 works of artists from Italy, Germany, the Netherlands and other countries. The original site of the Prague Castle gallery is the castle stables. In the process of transforming it into a castle Gallery, the earliest church of Prague Castle, the Church of the saints, was discovered. Some of the relics are stored in the castle gallery
katedrala sv. Vita is the most important landmark of Prague Castle. In addition to its rich architectural features, it is also the place where the royal family of Prague Castle is crowned and dies. St. Vita's Cathedral has undergone three times of expansion. In 929, the rotunda of St. Wenceslas was expanded into a rectangular Church in 1060. In 1344, Charles IV ordered the construction of the current Gothic architecture, but it was not officially completed until 1929. Several highlights of St. Vita's visit include the stained glass windows of the 20th century, the tomb of St. John and the chapel of St. Wenceslas. Walking into the entrance of the church, the colorful glass on the left is the work of the famous Prague painter muha; Inside the church is the magnificent Tomb of St. John, an anti religious reformer in 1736. The chapel of St. Wenceslas is located behind the tomb of St. John. The murals and the minarets are decorated with gold
the Old Royal Palace (starry kralovsky Palac) was the residence of the former Bohemian kings, and the successive rulers repaired different parts of it. The whole palace building is roughly divided into three floors. As soon as you enter the entrance, you will find the high veratislav hall, which is also the center of gravity of the whole palace. The new territory hall on the upper floor has many images of early secretaries; On the lower level are the Gothic palace of Charles IV and the hall of the Romanesque palace. Most of the rooms were destroyed in the fire of 1541, so some of them are the remains of later reconstruction
St. George's church is located behind Bazilika sv. Jiri, with a red exterior wall and two towers. St. George's church is the best preserved Romanesque building in the Czech Republic. After it was completed in 920, it was expanded many times, the most recent one was at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. The cornerstone and two spires of the church have been preserved since the 10th century
St. George's convent is the first convent in Bohemia. It was demolished and rebuilt into a military camp in the 18th century, and now it is the National Gallery. It collects Czech art works from the 14th to 17th century, including paintings of Gothic art, Renaissance and Baroque in different periods
powder tower the powder tower (prasna Vez Mihulka) here, like the powder tower in the old city square, was originally used as a fortress for guarding the city, but later for storing powder. In the 16th century, the king let the magicians live here to study the art of smelting lead into gold. After the 18th century, it was changed into the place where Saint Vita Cathedral stored the sacred vessels. Now it is a museum displaying medieval art, astronomy and alchemy relics
Zlata ulicka is one of the most famous scenic spots in Prague Castle. Kafka used to live on the 22nd and is now a bookstore. Golden Lane was originally the residence of servants and craftsmen, but later it got its name because many alchemists gathered for the king. After the 19th century, it graally became a slum. In the mid-20th century, the original houses were changed into shops to sell all kinds of souvenirs and handicrafts
Economy:
Prague is the largest economic center of the Czech Republic
the instry is dominated by machinery manufacturing, and its procts include transportation machinery (automobiles, locomotives and vehicles), machine tools, motors, mining machinery, construction machinery, agricultural machinery, etc. There are also chemical instry, textile, leather, printing, food processing, etc. Instry is mainly distributed in the southwest and Southeast suburbs of the city<
Ecation and culture:
there are Charles University (also known as Prague University), Institute of technology, conservatory of music and other institutions of higher learning in the city, as well as National Academy of Sciences, Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other scientific research institutions. There are many theaters, museums and art galleries. The annual Prague Spring Concert is an important musical event in the world. There are many parks and green spaces in the city<
celebrity:
Franz Kafka
Milan Kundera
haek (1883-1923), Jaroslav, Czech writer. Born in Prague on April 30, 1883
Dvorak
7. Prague, capital of the Czech Republic
Prague is the political, economic and cultural center of the Czech Republic and one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. It is located in the center of the European continent, distributed in seven hills, with the voltava river winding through. With a population of 1.193 million and an area of 496 square kilometers, the city has 22 districts. The average altitude is 235 meters, which is a typical continental climate. The average temperature is 19.5 degrees in July and - 0.9 degrees in January
from 1345 to 1378, Charles IV, emperor of the Roman Empire and king of the Czech Republic, officially established his capital in Prague. Prague played an important role in the European religious reform and the "Thirty Years War" from 1618 to 1648. On June 21, 1621, Prague was no longer the capital of the Roman Empire after the German Emperor, the Pope and the Spanish nobles suppressed the Prague uprising and executed its leaders. Prague was occupied by Saxons and Swedes in 1631 and 1648, and then entered a period of decline. In the 18th century, the situation in Central Europe was stable, the economy was developing again, the population of Prague increased, and the aristocrats and businessmen from Germanic, Spanish and Italian gathered here, which had a great impact on the architectural style and economic and cultural life of Prague. Prague built a railway in 1845 and used trams in the 1820s. The first subway was built in 1974. Now it has three lines a, B and C, with a total length of more than 20 kilometers. Passenger ships run on the voltava river. After its expansion in 1997, Prague Luzin airport has become a large international airport with an annual passenger volume of 5 million. Prague now has more than 1700 ancient buildings, so it is known as the "World Museum of architectural art". The oldest building in the city is viseherard castle, which was built in the second half of the ninth century. Charles University, the first university in Central Europe, and Charles Bridge, which combines Gothic and Baroque architecture, were built in 1348 and 1357 respectively
the Prague castle was built in the ninth century, and has undergone thousands of years of changes since the first generation of founders, the premiser family, began to build it. After many alterations, decorations and improvements by architects and artists at home and abroad, the castle has concentrated the essence of art in all historical periods. It is one of the most attractive tourist attractions in Czech. The castle used to be the palace of emperors and kings, but now it is the place where Czech presidents hold welcome ceremonies for foreign heads of state and accept ambassadors from all countries to submit their credentials
you can have a panoramic view of Prague from the castle. The castle has three courtyards, several ancient streets, galleries, gardens, and St. Vitter's Cathedral (founded in 1344), the largest Gothic Church of jetskin. In the basement of the church, the coffins of Czechoslovakia's successive kings are placed, and the crown and the scepter for coronation are preserved. The largest halls in the castle are the Spanish hall and the Vladislav hall. The former is the place for the president to hold the honor ceremony and state banquet, while the latter is the place for the president to hold the inauguration ceremony and other large-scale political activities.
Prague is the political, economic and cultural center of the Czech Republic and one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. It is located in the center of the European continent, distributed in seven hills, with the voltava river winding through. With a population of 1.193 million and an area of 496 square kilometers, the city has 22 districts. The average altitude is 235 meters, which is a typical continental climate. The average temperature is 19.5 degrees in July and - 0.9 degrees in January
from 1345 to 1378, Charles IV, emperor of the Roman Empire and king of the Czech Republic, officially established his capital in Prague. Prague played an important role in the European religious reform and the "Thirty Years War" from 1618 to 1648. On June 21, 1621, Prague was no longer the capital of the Roman Empire after the German Emperor, the Pope and the Spanish nobles suppressed the Prague uprising and executed its leaders. Prague was occupied by Saxons and Swedes in 1631 and 1648, and then entered a period of decline. In the 18th century, the situation in Central Europe was stable, the economy was developing again, the population of Prague increased, and the aristocrats and businessmen from Germanic, Spanish and Italian gathered here, which had a great impact on the architectural style and economic and cultural life of Prague. Prague built a railway in 1845 and used trams in the 1820s. The first subway was built in 1974. Now it has three lines a, B and C, with a total length of more than 20 kilometers. Passenger ships run on the voltava river. After its expansion in 1997, Prague Luzin airport has become a large international airport with an annual passenger volume of 5 million. Prague now has more than 1700 ancient buildings, so it is known as the "World Museum of architectural art". The oldest building in the city is viseherard castle, which was built in the second half of the ninth century. Charles University, the first university in Central Europe, and Charles Bridge, which combines Gothic and Baroque architecture, were built in 1348 and 1357 respectively
the Prague castle was built in the ninth century, and has undergone thousands of years of changes since the first generation of founders, the premiser family, began to build it. After many alterations, decorations and improvements by architects and artists at home and abroad, the castle has concentrated the essence of art in all historical periods. It is one of the most attractive tourist attractions in Czech. The castle used to be the palace of emperors and kings, but now it is the place where Czech presidents hold welcome ceremonies for foreign heads of state and accept ambassadors from all countries to submit their credentials
you can have a panoramic view of Prague from the castle. The castle has three courtyards, several ancient streets, galleries, gardens, and St. Vitter's Cathedral (founded in 1344), the largest Gothic Church of jetskin. In the basement of the church, the coffins of Czechoslovakia's successive kings are placed, and the crown and the scepter for coronation are preserved. The largest halls in the castle are the Spanish hall and the Vladislav hall. The former is the place for the president to hold the honor ceremony and state banquet, while the latter is the place for the president to hold the inauguration ceremony and other large-scale political activities.
8.
To understand its history, we have to mention the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra. Known as one of the "top ten symphony orchestras in the world", this great orchestra, formerly known as the Czech National Theatre Orchestra, was officially renamed the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra in 1896. In the same year, under the personal command of the famous Czech composer Dvorak, it performed the immortal masterpiece "Symphony No.9 from the new world". In 1946, the joy and yearning for a new life brought by the end of the Second World War rekindled the cultural passion of the Czech people. On May 11 of that year, the three week Prague Spring International Music Festival began to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra. At the beginning of the festival, the starting point was quite high. The first grand event attracted music masters from all over the world, such as Shostakovich, Bernstein, menuin and oistrah. In the following 60 years, Mazer, Karajan, mut, Rubinstein and other top musicians have been associated with the Prague spring, together with other musicians to create a glorious history of the festival
since 1952, on the death day of Smetana, the father of Czech music, on May 12, Smetana's famous symphony poem "my motherland" will be performed ring the music festival, which has become a traditional repertoire and has been kept up to now; The works of native musicians Dvorak and Janacek, as well as the works of Mozart, who has a deep relationship with Prague, are also the main classic works of the festival
9.
bus line: Metro Line 11 → line 3, the whole journey is about 28.2km
1. Walk about 750m from Bao'an Central District to Bao'an station
2. Take Metro Line 11, after 6 stops, to Futian station
3. Walk about 250m, transfer to line 3
4. Take line 3, after 4 stops, to tongxinling station
5. Walk about 1.1km, to Shenzhen gymnasium
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