Switching of ore pool
Publish: 2021-05-10 02:54:35
1. With the upgrading of Ethereum to version 2.0 this year, the consensus mechanism will be converted to POS, which will have a huge impact on miners. There are two choices for miners. One is to sell mining equipment and buy eth to adapt to the stacking mechanism of POS; The second is to switch the miner to other networks supporting GPU miner. Nick foster, a representative of kabombacks, a US mining equipment distributor, said most eth miners would choose the latter
after Ethereum is upgraded to version 2.0 POS mechanism, miners may switch mining machines to other networks
as Ethereum is finally ready to start its Ethereum 2.0 upgrade later this year, thus eliminating the long-term delay, the network will start to move towards the proof of rights model
therefore, the network will give up the workload proof consensus algorithm, so that eth miners have little choice. As their equipment will become obsolete, they will be forced to start mining counterfeit coins or re qualify as eth mortgagors. So, what is the current situation of Ethereum mining? With the coming transition, what will happen to the whole instry< At present, Ethereum consensus is based on POW system, which is similar to bitcoin (BTC). As a result, Ethereum's mining process is almost the same, as miners use their computing resources to earn rewards for each block they try to complete< However, there are still major differences between these processes. Although bitcoin mining has relied almost entirely on ASIC (large, loud machines designed specifically for cryptocurrency mining, most of which are concentrated in areas with low electricity prices), Ethereum's pow hash algorithm ethash is designed to support global chip manufacturers (such as NVIDIA and AMD). As Thomas Heller, global business director of cryptocurrency mining pool f2pool, explained in a conversation with cointegraph, GPU is much cheaper and easier to access than ASIC
"as ASIC is a very professional machine, when a new generation of procts is released, it is usually a huge technological leap. As a result, they have a much higher hash rate and are more energy efficient than the previous generation. This means that those manufacturers have spent a lot of money to research and develop it. Their machines are usually very expensive, and GPUs are much cheaper. "
Heller added that those who use GPU miners "have more flexibility to mine." For example, the popular NVIDIA geforce GTX 1080 Ti card can mine more than 15 different currencies, while ASIC units usually support only one currency
nevertheless, Ethereum is not completely immune to ASIC miners - at least in its current state. In April 2018, bitcontinent released antminer E3, an ASIC specially proced for mining Ethereum. Although widely praised for its hash rate of 180 megahashes per second and power consumption of 800 watts, it has received different responses from the Ethereum community. After the ASIC is inserted, a considerable number of GPU rig owners seem to suffer from loss of profits, and some are even forced to switch to other networks
"in the white paper, ETH must have ASIC resistance. I would like to say that the white paper stands for something "is one of the highest comments on the AR / ethermining topic about the topic discussed when antminer E3 was announced. Another reddit user argued that "the $800 only applies to 180mh."“ Split or die of a nation. "
some Ethereum users continue to suggest that bitmain's mining devices can lead to greater concentration, thus increasing the possibility of attack by 51%. Soon, a group of developers put forward "programmed workload proof" or progpow, which is an extension of the current Ethereum algorithm ethash, aiming to make GPU more competitive and promote decentralization
according to a paper published in March by Kristy Leigh Minehan, co-founder of progpow, about 40% of the hash rate of Ethereum is generated by bitmain ASIC. Alejandro de la Torre, the vice president of poolin, is the sixth largest pool of eth. He confirmed to cointegration that "GPU mining is still dominant" in Ethereum network, and added:
"at present, the profit of eth mining is not high, and the management threshold and cost of GPU equipment are higher than ASIC equipment. Compared with ASIC devices, GPU devices are more flexible, and you can use other algorithms to switch to other coins. "
progpow has not been integrated into Ethereum, and it is not clear when it will be finally implemented - in March, Ethereum core developers were debating whether progpow will really benefit the network in nearly two hours, and failed to reach a consensus. It is worth noting that a bitmain representative has previously told cointegraph that the mining hardware giant does not intend to extend the service life of antminer E3 to start operation after October 2020: "as far as we know, mining will end in October or some time after that."
a safe but uncertain future
indeed, Ethereum will stay away from mining in the future. Ethereum 2.0, which is planned to be launched later in 2020, is a major network upgrade on the blockchain, aiming to transfer its current POW consensus algorithm to a virtual POS (known as "block verifier")
more specifically, users are randomly selected considering their wealth in the network or their "interests". In other words, the more coins a POS verifier chooses to put in, the more coins accumulated as a reward
according to vitalik buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum, e to the transition, the network will be more secure and the attack cost will be higher than the network of bitcoin, although the debate about the better consensus algorithm in the encryption community has lasted for many years. However, it is not clear when to start Ethereum 2.0, as many errors and management issues are reported to be delaying the process
another hypothetical benefit of POS system is that it has higher energy efficiency than pow blockchain. According to digiconomist, the cryptocurrency's total annual footprint is 59.31 terawatts per hour, which is comparable to the electricity consumption of Greece as a whole. However, since a report in July 2019 estimated that 74% of the exploitation of bitcoin was done using renewable energy, the environmental impact of bitcoin does not seem to be so serious
what will happen to the actual Ethereum miner? According to the documentation of Casper upgrade as part of Ethereum 2.0 roadmap, the network will initially support a hybrid model including both POW and POS, thus providing some space for block verifiers and GPU / ASIC miners. Jack O & 39, CEO of skale network; "There will definitely be a transition period when two networks are running at the same time," Holleran told cointegration The CEO of scale network (based on Ethereum's blockchain platform) gave a detailed description of this process:
"the transition from eth1 to eth2 takes time of course - it may be years rather than months. The good news about this slow transition is that dapps and defi platforms will be able to roam around based on survivability, security and real-world evidence of adoption. This is a positive impact on the Ethereum ecosystem. "
dig or not
once Ethereum is fully in the POS orbit, miners will have two options. One is to sell the equipment and use the money to accumulate more Eth and start mortgage. The other is the choice for GPU miners, which is simply switching to other ethash networks and mining counterfeit money. Nick foster, a representative of kabombacks, a US mining equipment dealer, told cointegration that most eth miners would choose the latter:
"what I want to say is that most of the miners have not really entered Ethereum or the mining of specific tokens. Yes, there is a certain amount of mineral deposits and holds, but I oppose the view that a large number of Shanzhai coin miners hold their coins at any time. "<
foster then described how he used 3gb GPU units to mine ethash's point-to-point blockchain asset ravencoin (RVN). Once it was unable to mine eth, he said, "this is the reason for mining crows. I immediately sold stability to BTC, and then sold it to US dollars to pay for my rights. I would say that a lot of people are adopting this strategy. "
as foster concludes, he wants eth miners to jump out of the network, and new players - those who don't invest in power infrastructure or drilling rigs - will take a stake in eth. He described the following:
"I can't imagine if I found a five-year lease with $0.04 of electricity and I was mining eth, I decided to sell everything and then continue to pay the rent so that I could hold eth as a share. Substitute. "
Marc fresa, founder of asic.to, a mining firmware company, agreed in a conversation with cointegraph: "if you invest in mining, you won't bet because you have enough room to grow."
one of the main counterfeit coins that may benefit from POW miners leaving Ethereum is Ethereum classic (etc), which is a more conservative version of the blockchain. It is reported that there is no POS related plan. As it also runs on the ethash algorithm, the startup of Ethereum 2.0 may lead to the migration of miners, so its hash rate may have a significant peak
eth's larger pools have similar options. When asked about the company's plans for Ethereum after pow, Heller told cointegraph that after the announcement of Ethereum's POS upgrade, f2pool launched a sister company called story.fish in early 2018. Story.fish has started to provide mortgage services for other POS and delegated POS projects, such as tezos (xtz), Cosmos (atom) and Cardano (ADA), e to numerous handover delays. For prin, e to the transition to POS, it "may temporarily give up supporting eth mining," de la Torre told cointegraph
other top eth pools, namely nanopool, ethermine, pool center, sparkpool and spiderpool, did not respond to requests for comment from cointegraph.
after Ethereum is upgraded to version 2.0 POS mechanism, miners may switch mining machines to other networks
as Ethereum is finally ready to start its Ethereum 2.0 upgrade later this year, thus eliminating the long-term delay, the network will start to move towards the proof of rights model
therefore, the network will give up the workload proof consensus algorithm, so that eth miners have little choice. As their equipment will become obsolete, they will be forced to start mining counterfeit coins or re qualify as eth mortgagors. So, what is the current situation of Ethereum mining? With the coming transition, what will happen to the whole instry< At present, Ethereum consensus is based on POW system, which is similar to bitcoin (BTC). As a result, Ethereum's mining process is almost the same, as miners use their computing resources to earn rewards for each block they try to complete< However, there are still major differences between these processes. Although bitcoin mining has relied almost entirely on ASIC (large, loud machines designed specifically for cryptocurrency mining, most of which are concentrated in areas with low electricity prices), Ethereum's pow hash algorithm ethash is designed to support global chip manufacturers (such as NVIDIA and AMD). As Thomas Heller, global business director of cryptocurrency mining pool f2pool, explained in a conversation with cointegraph, GPU is much cheaper and easier to access than ASIC
"as ASIC is a very professional machine, when a new generation of procts is released, it is usually a huge technological leap. As a result, they have a much higher hash rate and are more energy efficient than the previous generation. This means that those manufacturers have spent a lot of money to research and develop it. Their machines are usually very expensive, and GPUs are much cheaper. "
Heller added that those who use GPU miners "have more flexibility to mine." For example, the popular NVIDIA geforce GTX 1080 Ti card can mine more than 15 different currencies, while ASIC units usually support only one currency
nevertheless, Ethereum is not completely immune to ASIC miners - at least in its current state. In April 2018, bitcontinent released antminer E3, an ASIC specially proced for mining Ethereum. Although widely praised for its hash rate of 180 megahashes per second and power consumption of 800 watts, it has received different responses from the Ethereum community. After the ASIC is inserted, a considerable number of GPU rig owners seem to suffer from loss of profits, and some are even forced to switch to other networks
"in the white paper, ETH must have ASIC resistance. I would like to say that the white paper stands for something "is one of the highest comments on the AR / ethermining topic about the topic discussed when antminer E3 was announced. Another reddit user argued that "the $800 only applies to 180mh."“ Split or die of a nation. "
some Ethereum users continue to suggest that bitmain's mining devices can lead to greater concentration, thus increasing the possibility of attack by 51%. Soon, a group of developers put forward "programmed workload proof" or progpow, which is an extension of the current Ethereum algorithm ethash, aiming to make GPU more competitive and promote decentralization
according to a paper published in March by Kristy Leigh Minehan, co-founder of progpow, about 40% of the hash rate of Ethereum is generated by bitmain ASIC. Alejandro de la Torre, the vice president of poolin, is the sixth largest pool of eth. He confirmed to cointegration that "GPU mining is still dominant" in Ethereum network, and added:
"at present, the profit of eth mining is not high, and the management threshold and cost of GPU equipment are higher than ASIC equipment. Compared with ASIC devices, GPU devices are more flexible, and you can use other algorithms to switch to other coins. "
progpow has not been integrated into Ethereum, and it is not clear when it will be finally implemented - in March, Ethereum core developers were debating whether progpow will really benefit the network in nearly two hours, and failed to reach a consensus. It is worth noting that a bitmain representative has previously told cointegraph that the mining hardware giant does not intend to extend the service life of antminer E3 to start operation after October 2020: "as far as we know, mining will end in October or some time after that."
a safe but uncertain future
indeed, Ethereum will stay away from mining in the future. Ethereum 2.0, which is planned to be launched later in 2020, is a major network upgrade on the blockchain, aiming to transfer its current POW consensus algorithm to a virtual POS (known as "block verifier")
more specifically, users are randomly selected considering their wealth in the network or their "interests". In other words, the more coins a POS verifier chooses to put in, the more coins accumulated as a reward
according to vitalik buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum, e to the transition, the network will be more secure and the attack cost will be higher than the network of bitcoin, although the debate about the better consensus algorithm in the encryption community has lasted for many years. However, it is not clear when to start Ethereum 2.0, as many errors and management issues are reported to be delaying the process
another hypothetical benefit of POS system is that it has higher energy efficiency than pow blockchain. According to digiconomist, the cryptocurrency's total annual footprint is 59.31 terawatts per hour, which is comparable to the electricity consumption of Greece as a whole. However, since a report in July 2019 estimated that 74% of the exploitation of bitcoin was done using renewable energy, the environmental impact of bitcoin does not seem to be so serious
what will happen to the actual Ethereum miner? According to the documentation of Casper upgrade as part of Ethereum 2.0 roadmap, the network will initially support a hybrid model including both POW and POS, thus providing some space for block verifiers and GPU / ASIC miners. Jack O & 39, CEO of skale network; "There will definitely be a transition period when two networks are running at the same time," Holleran told cointegration The CEO of scale network (based on Ethereum's blockchain platform) gave a detailed description of this process:
"the transition from eth1 to eth2 takes time of course - it may be years rather than months. The good news about this slow transition is that dapps and defi platforms will be able to roam around based on survivability, security and real-world evidence of adoption. This is a positive impact on the Ethereum ecosystem. "
dig or not
once Ethereum is fully in the POS orbit, miners will have two options. One is to sell the equipment and use the money to accumulate more Eth and start mortgage. The other is the choice for GPU miners, which is simply switching to other ethash networks and mining counterfeit money. Nick foster, a representative of kabombacks, a US mining equipment dealer, told cointegration that most eth miners would choose the latter:
"what I want to say is that most of the miners have not really entered Ethereum or the mining of specific tokens. Yes, there is a certain amount of mineral deposits and holds, but I oppose the view that a large number of Shanzhai coin miners hold their coins at any time. "<
foster then described how he used 3gb GPU units to mine ethash's point-to-point blockchain asset ravencoin (RVN). Once it was unable to mine eth, he said, "this is the reason for mining crows. I immediately sold stability to BTC, and then sold it to US dollars to pay for my rights. I would say that a lot of people are adopting this strategy. "
as foster concludes, he wants eth miners to jump out of the network, and new players - those who don't invest in power infrastructure or drilling rigs - will take a stake in eth. He described the following:
"I can't imagine if I found a five-year lease with $0.04 of electricity and I was mining eth, I decided to sell everything and then continue to pay the rent so that I could hold eth as a share. Substitute. "
Marc fresa, founder of asic.to, a mining firmware company, agreed in a conversation with cointegraph: "if you invest in mining, you won't bet because you have enough room to grow."
one of the main counterfeit coins that may benefit from POW miners leaving Ethereum is Ethereum classic (etc), which is a more conservative version of the blockchain. It is reported that there is no POS related plan. As it also runs on the ethash algorithm, the startup of Ethereum 2.0 may lead to the migration of miners, so its hash rate may have a significant peak
eth's larger pools have similar options. When asked about the company's plans for Ethereum after pow, Heller told cointegraph that after the announcement of Ethereum's POS upgrade, f2pool launched a sister company called story.fish in early 2018. Story.fish has started to provide mortgage services for other POS and delegated POS projects, such as tezos (xtz), Cosmos (atom) and Cardano (ADA), e to numerous handover delays. For prin, e to the transition to POS, it "may temporarily give up supporting eth mining," de la Torre told cointegraph
other top eth pools, namely nanopool, ethermine, pool center, sparkpool and spiderpool, did not respond to requests for comment from cointegraph.
2. Bitcoin between platforms can generally turn, but fire coin is very good
3. The machine gun pool is set on t day, takes effect on T + 1 day, and gains the machine gun pool revenue on T + 2 day. Users can directly switch from ordinary mining to machine gun pool mining without changing mining address and user name, which is convenient and fast. After settlement, the mining income is the normal FPPS income. Due to real-time hedging, it ensures that the user's income is greater than the FPPS income. If the user's actual income is lower than the FPPS income, the coin'an mining pool will bear the loss of the user.
4. At present, the existing digital currencies in the world can not be counted. One or even dozens of digital currencies may be born every day, and several or even dozens of digital currencies may disappear every day
the existing well-known digital currencies include bitcoin, Leyte coin, Ruitai coin, Ethereum, dogcoin, bitstock, Ruibo coin, Diandian coin, Yuanbao coin, etc.
the existing well-known digital currencies include bitcoin, Leyte coin, Ruitai coin, Ethereum, dogcoin, bitstock, Ruibo coin, Diandian coin, Yuanbao coin, etc.
5. Format fm1=new DecimalFormat("#,####. 00");< br />double num1=12345.678;< br />fm1.format(num1);< br/>
6. Compared with the situation two days ago, the website was attacked, but stratum's mine pool is OK. There was a note on the coinotron website. I didn't expect to come again.
7. False, bitcoin is the ancestor of virtual currency, and virtual currency is Kaiyuan, so we can't find primitive people.
8. Please refer to:
http://weibo.com/tv/v/F3ctzsvMm?fid=1034 :
it's not true. The annual income of bitcoin fund is determined by market demand
hope to adopt
http://weibo.com/tv/v/F3ctzsvMm?fid=1034 :
it's not true. The annual income of bitcoin fund is determined by market demand
hope to adopt
9. Verify that the server computer has a working network connection. First, use the basic network and hardware troubleshooting steps to check whether the relevant client hardware (cables and network adapters) is working properly on the client
if the server hardware is ready and working properly, use the ping command to check the network connectivity between other in use and available computers or routers (such as its default gateway) on the same network as the affected DNS server
many users like to use two screens, especially programmers, game players, video procers and so on. It can be said that the two screens display and the game work together. So what's the use of setting up al screen display or multi screen display? How to set up al or multi screen display? Here is a brief introction to its function and specific operation method
What are the advantages of al screen display (computer)
1. Large screen splicing
(splicing computer graphics, splicing dynamic video) projection wall; Command and dispatch systems for public security, military, railway, transportation, aerospace, posts and telecommunications, satellite launching, etc; Graphics and image editing, 3D animation, multimedia design; Process control in instrial field; Information display of securities trading, futures and banks; CAD / CAM design, typesetting editing system, video image editing
2. File editing:
when making planning documents, you should also refer to and search for relevant network information, so as to avoid data confusion caused by switching windows
3. Drawing editing:
when using the drawing software to design a case, the reference document window can be opened at the same time, and the desktop can also be extended to facilitate the processing of large-scale design draft proction, which does not overlap with the proofreading window
4. Film and television entertainment:
(1) watch Internet TV and browse the program introction of other channels at the same time, so that you can not miss the wonderful programs
(2) when playing online games, you can synchronously compare the secret skills of the game strategy< 5. Office:
(1) view large tables (such as Excel charts) across more than two screens
(2) to open multiple programs on the extended desktop space at the same time, there is no need to switch the windows frequently
(3) read the email and open the attachment file on other screens at the same time
6. Program design:
when writing a complex program, another window can view the program execution result screen at the same time to facilitate updating and modification
these are the advantages of al screen computers. Do you know something about al screen computers now? See small make up for everybody to enumerate is the advantage of double screen computer is a little bit excited? Let's take a look at how to set it<
1. Hardware requirements (take win10 system as an example)
1. The computer host must have any two-way output independent graphics interface of VGA / DVI / HDMI (generally supported by entry-level graphics card), as shown in the figure below:
2. Prepare any two VGA / DVI / HDMI cables, and the appearance diagram of the corresponding connection cable of the display output interface is as follows:
3. Two monitors, Support any two interfaces of VGA / DVI / HDMI (otherwise VGA converter connector is needed)
2. Operation steps of al screen
1. First, connect the external display and computer graphics card interface through any two cables of VGA / DVI / HDMI
2. After the connection is successful, enter the desktop of the computer system, right-click the blank space of the desktop, and select display settings
3. If the connection is successful, you can see that there are two displays
4. In the display interface, select expand these displays under multi display settings, and then the two displays can be displayed normally
5. If the line detection is OK and still can't be displayed, right-click the desktop and select NVIDIA control panel
6. Find [set multiple monitors], and then check the monitor we want to use<
3. Multi screen display method
hardware requirements:
in addition to supporting al screen hardware conditions, some computers need to enter BIOS settings to find relevant options. If it cannot be found, it means that the motherboard does not support it, please refer to the following operation
steps to enter BIOS:
1. Turn on the computer to enter BIOS, find the options of [devices] - VIDEO setup], and click enter
2. Select the select active video option and set it to IgD mode, and set the multi monitor support option to enabled mode
3. After setting, click F10 and select Yes to save
4. After restarting the operating system, right-click in the blank space of the desktop, find the integrated graphics card console program from the menu, and set the multi screen display.
if the server hardware is ready and working properly, use the ping command to check the network connectivity between other in use and available computers or routers (such as its default gateway) on the same network as the affected DNS server
many users like to use two screens, especially programmers, game players, video procers and so on. It can be said that the two screens display and the game work together. So what's the use of setting up al screen display or multi screen display? How to set up al or multi screen display? Here is a brief introction to its function and specific operation method
What are the advantages of al screen display (computer)
1. Large screen splicing
(splicing computer graphics, splicing dynamic video) projection wall; Command and dispatch systems for public security, military, railway, transportation, aerospace, posts and telecommunications, satellite launching, etc; Graphics and image editing, 3D animation, multimedia design; Process control in instrial field; Information display of securities trading, futures and banks; CAD / CAM design, typesetting editing system, video image editing
2. File editing:
when making planning documents, you should also refer to and search for relevant network information, so as to avoid data confusion caused by switching windows
3. Drawing editing:
when using the drawing software to design a case, the reference document window can be opened at the same time, and the desktop can also be extended to facilitate the processing of large-scale design draft proction, which does not overlap with the proofreading window
4. Film and television entertainment:
(1) watch Internet TV and browse the program introction of other channels at the same time, so that you can not miss the wonderful programs
(2) when playing online games, you can synchronously compare the secret skills of the game strategy< 5. Office:
(1) view large tables (such as Excel charts) across more than two screens
(2) to open multiple programs on the extended desktop space at the same time, there is no need to switch the windows frequently
(3) read the email and open the attachment file on other screens at the same time
6. Program design:
when writing a complex program, another window can view the program execution result screen at the same time to facilitate updating and modification
these are the advantages of al screen computers. Do you know something about al screen computers now? See small make up for everybody to enumerate is the advantage of double screen computer is a little bit excited? Let's take a look at how to set it<
1. Hardware requirements (take win10 system as an example)
1. The computer host must have any two-way output independent graphics interface of VGA / DVI / HDMI (generally supported by entry-level graphics card), as shown in the figure below:
2. Prepare any two VGA / DVI / HDMI cables, and the appearance diagram of the corresponding connection cable of the display output interface is as follows:
3. Two monitors, Support any two interfaces of VGA / DVI / HDMI (otherwise VGA converter connector is needed)
2. Operation steps of al screen
1. First, connect the external display and computer graphics card interface through any two cables of VGA / DVI / HDMI
2. After the connection is successful, enter the desktop of the computer system, right-click the blank space of the desktop, and select display settings
3. If the connection is successful, you can see that there are two displays
4. In the display interface, select expand these displays under multi display settings, and then the two displays can be displayed normally
5. If the line detection is OK and still can't be displayed, right-click the desktop and select NVIDIA control panel
6. Find [set multiple monitors], and then check the monitor we want to use<
3. Multi screen display method
hardware requirements:
in addition to supporting al screen hardware conditions, some computers need to enter BIOS settings to find relevant options. If it cannot be found, it means that the motherboard does not support it, please refer to the following operation
steps to enter BIOS:
1. Turn on the computer to enter BIOS, find the options of [devices] - VIDEO setup], and click enter
2. Select the select active video option and set it to IgD mode, and set the multi monitor support option to enabled mode
3. After setting, click F10 and select Yes to save
4. After restarting the operating system, right-click in the blank space of the desktop, find the integrated graphics card console program from the menu, and set the multi screen display.
10. Unknown_Error
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