Circuit diagram of miner display card
In short, mining is the use of chips for a random number related calculation, get the answer in exchange for a virtual currency. Virtual currency can be exchanged for the currency of each country through some way. The stronger the computing power, the faster the chip can find this random answer. Theoretically, the more virtual coins can be proced per unit time. Because it's about random numbers, you can only get rewards if you happen to find the answer
In his paper, Nakamoto stated:"in the absence of central authority, it not only encourages miners to support bitcoin network, but also enables bitcoin's currency circulation system to have the initial source of money injection."
Nakamoto compares the generation of bitcoin by consuming CPU power and time to the consumption of resources by gold mines to inject gold into the economy. Bitcoin mining and node software mainly initiates zero knowledge proof and verification transactions through peer-to-peer network, digital signature and interactive proof system
each network node concts broadcast transactions to the network. After these broadcast transactions are verified by miners (computers on the network), miners can use their own work proof results to express their confirmation. The confirmed transactions will be packaged into data blocks, and the data blocks will form a continuous data block chain
Nakamoto himself designed the first version of bitcoin mining program, which was later developed into the first generation of widely used mining software bitcoin, which was popular from 2009 to mid-2010
each bitcoin node will collect all the unconfirmed transactions and gather them into a data block. The miner node will add a random adjustment number and calculate the SHA-256 hash value of the previous data block. The mining node tries again and again until it finds the random adjustment number so that the hash value is lower than a specific target
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at the earliest, bitcoin miners were mining through Intel or AMD CPU procts. But because mining is a computing intensive application, and with the continuous improvement of mining number and equipment performance, the difficulty graally increases, now using CPU mining has no profit or even loss
as of 2012, since the first quarter of 2013, miners graally began to use GPU or FPGA and other mining equipment [5]. At the same time, a large number of ASIC devices were launched in mid 2013
since July 2013, the computing power of the whole network has shown a straight-line rise e to the large number of ASIC equipment put into operation. Based on the average computing power in July 2013, all CPU mining equipment has been unable to generate positive revenue, and FPGA equipment is close to no revenue
according to the estimation of average computing power in September 2013, the existing small ASIC mining equipment developed for indivials will also be close to no positive revenue in the next 1-2 months. A large amount of computing power is monopolized by cluster ASIC mining equipment with 5 th ash / s or more. Because of no profit, indivial mining is almost squeezed out of mining groups. Some bitcoin miners have raised funds to build machine rooms and install a large number of mining equipment in places where low-cost electricity can be obtained
in order to save the cost of mining, some bitcoin miners make mining programs into malicious programs to infect other people's computers on the network to mine for themselves
all oil holes on the machine and all rotating parts should be refueled with clean sewing machine oil every 4 hours. Other oils and unclean sewing machine oil should not be used, so as not to affect the service life of the machine
(2) regular maintenance and inspection
it is necessary to keep the parts clean, regularly check whether the temperature and sound of the rotating parts are normal, and repair them immediately if any problems are found, so as to avoid damaging the machine
generally, minor overhaul is concted once a month, and cleaning and major overhaul are concted once a half year. After being put into use for a long time, it should be cleaned and overhauled first
the thickness and use speed of the sewing material should be selected within the specified range, and it should not be overloaded or over speed.
Switching power supply: switching power supply is a kind of power supply which uses modern power electronic technology to control the time ratio of switching on and off and maintain stable output voltage. Switching power supply is generally composed of pulse width molation (PWM) control IC and MOSFET. With the development and innovation of power electronic technology, the switching power supply technology is also in constant innovation. At present, switching power supply is widely used in almost all electronic equipment with the characteristics of small size, light weight and high efficiency. It is an indispensable power supply mode for the rapid development of electronic information instry
here, the 16V. - 7V drive uses LX square wave at the same time. Specifically, it is a typical charge pump circuit. C100 and C101 are called Flying capacitors, which are used to isolate the square wave of LX from DC. VGH is the gate on voltage and VGL is the gate off voltage
D9 and D10 are used for protection, if the voltage is too high, it will reverse breakdownthen, how to adjust the voltage of VGH and VGL? Of course, it's not by adjusting the LX square wave, but by adjusting the r94 and r96, R95 and r97, resistance voltage
these voltages are relatively low. It's a small screen. It's not expected to exceed 20 inches< br />