Olink ore pool
After the computing power of the whole network has been improved to a certain extent, the probability of getting rewards is too low, so that some geeks on "bitcoin talk" can develop a method that can combine a small amount of computing power and operate jointly, and use this method to build websites
in this mechanism, no matter how much computing power an indivial miner can use, as long as he participates in mining activities by joining the mine pool, no matter whether he has successfully mined effective data blocks, he can get a small amount of bitcoin reward through his contribution to the mine pool, that is to say, many people cooperate in mining, and the bitcoin reward is shared by many people according to their contribution
as of January 2019, the top five bitcoin pools in global computing power are btc.com, pool, antpool, flush pool, and f2pool. At present, about 70% of global computing power is in the hands of Chinese miners
extended data:
handling charge:
bitcoin miners will charge a small amount of fees for most transactions, the main purpose of which is to prevent people from sending a large number of boring small transactions and wasting network resources. At present, most of the handling charges for each transaction are & T 3647; 0.0001/kb (0.0001btc / KB). In fact, after 0.9.0, the default handling charge will be reced to & 3647; 0.00001/KB(0.00001 btc/KB)
because the amount of data occupied by most transactions is less than 1 kilobyte, generally speaking, the amount of data is less than 3647; 0.00001 (0.00001 BTC / KB) is enough. At the same time, in the future, when the bitcoin block rewards are less, the service charge will become the main source of miners' income, and the service charge of bitcoin will be related to the number of bytes occupied by the transaction
at present, the calculation standard of service charge in bitcoin system is not mandatory, so users can not give any service charge when the transaction is in progress
however, most miners usually give priority to the transaction with higher handling charges when building data blocks, so that they can get higher remuneration when mining is successful. Therefore, the transaction without any handling charges may take a long time to be processed and incorporated into the blockchain
in addition, e to the block capacity limit of 1MB and the recent increase in bitcoin transaction volume, the handling charges have increased significantly, and the waiting time for the transaction to be confirmed has also become much longer
of which 0 has been successfully registered, 1 is under application, 0 is invalid registered and 0 is on sale< According to Bajie's intellectual property statistics, inovatelink inolink can also register the following trademark classifications:
category 1 (chemical agents, fertilizers)
category 2 (pigments, paints, dyes, anti-corrosion procts)
Category 3 (daily chemical procts, washing and care, spices)
category 4 (energy, fuel, grease)
category 5 (drugs, sanitary procts, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics, cosmetics Nutrition procts)
category 6 (metal procts, metal building materials, metal materials)
category 7 (mechanical equipment, motor, transmission)
category 8 (hand tools (small), tableware, cold weapons)
category 9 (scientific instruments, electronic procts, security equipment)
category 10 (medical devices, medical supplies, alt supplies)
category 11 (lighting and sanitary ware, cold and hot equipment, safety equipment)
category 10 (medical devices, medical supplies, alt supplies)
category 11 (lighting and sanitary ware, cold and hot equipment Disinfection and purification)
twelfth category (transport tools, carrier parts)
thirteenth categories (arms, pyrotechnics, personal protective spray)
fourteenth category (jewelry, precious metals, Zhong Biao)
fifteenth class (musical instruments, instrumental accessories and accessories)
sixteenth categories (paper, office supplies, stationery teaching aids)
seventeenth category (rubber procts, Insulation and sound insulation materials)
class 18 (bags, leather goods, umbrellas)
class 19 (non-metallic building materials)
class 20 (furniture, furniture parts, cushions)
class 21 (kitchen appliances, household utensils, washing appliances)
class 22 (ropes, awnings, bags)
class 23 (yarn, thread, silk)
class 24 (textiles, bedclothes Towel)
class 25 (clothing, shoes and hats, socks and gloves)
class 26 (accessories, wigs, buttons and zippers)
class 27 (carpet, mat, wallpaper)
class 28 (toys, sports fitness equipment, fishing tackle)
class 29 (cooked food, meat, eggs and milk, cooking oil)
class 30 (pastry, condiments, drinks)
class 31 (fresh, animals and plants Feed seeds)
category 32 (beer, non-alcoholic drinks)
category 33 (wine, alcoholic drinks)
category 34 (tobacco, smoking sets)
category 35 (advertising, business management, marketing)
category 36 (financial affairs, real estate management, pawn guarantee)
category 38 (telecommunications, communication services)
category 39 (transportation and storage, energy distribution, energy distribution, etc.) Travel services)
category 40 (material processing, printing, sewage treatment)
category 41 (ecation and training, sports activities, entertainment services)
category 42 (R & D quality control, it services, architectural consulting)
category 43 (catering and accommodation, nursing for the aged, animal accommodation)
category 44 (medical treatment, beauty, gardening)
category 45 (security law, wedding and housekeeping Social services)
belongs to Shenzhen Nanfang Xinqiao communication equipment Co., Ltd., which is registered and legally owned independently,
is the leader in optical fiber transmission equipment brand
olink is different from other optical fiber equipment brands. It is independently developed and has a standardized manufacturing plant and scale
olink brand series procts: Ethernet optical fiber transceiver, multi port small switch, protocol converter, optical single mode and multi-mode converter, PDH optical transceiver, RS-232 / 422 / 485 instrial optical cat (optical modem) V35 / E1 optical cat, digital video optical transceiver (video / audio / network / switch / telephone / intercom / alarm / other optical transceiver), high-definition video optical transceiver (SDI digital standard definition optical transceiver ASI digital SD optical transceiver, TS streaming optical transceiver, HD-SDI Digital HD optical transceiver, AES & # 92; EBU digital audio optical transceiver, VGA video optical transceiver, DVI video optical transceiver, HDMI video optical transceiver)
olink: a professional brand of optical fiber transmission equipment (trademark), a leading brand of scientific and technological procts, and a trustworthy brand
olink optical terminal is playing a more and more important role in the global security monitoring in China, and has become the main force (brand) of remote monitoring< Introction to the company:
Shenzhen Nanfang Xinqiao communication equipment Co., Ltd. is a high-tech enterprise specializing in R & D, proction, sales and service of optical transmission equipment, data network communication and security digital / network remote monitoring procts; It is also a large number of professional OEM / ODM proction base in the instry, providing customers with different needs at home and abroad with all aspects of design and manufacturing solutions, as well as cost-effective proct quality and service
the company's competitive procts include olink full range of digital video and audio optical terminals, Ethernet optical fiber transceiver, RS485 / 422 / 232 instrial control optical cat, PDH protocol converter
the company's procts have passed CE, FCC, iso90001:2000 certification, and the communication / security procts have passed the inspection, certification and application of the relevant telecommunications / public security departments. The procts are exported to Britain, Russia, India, Brazil, Romania, Pakistan and other countries< Some common series procts of olink brand:
1. Video optical transceiver model
nbdv-t / rmc1vz1df 1-way Video + 1-way reverse data (small economy)
nbdv-t / rm1vz1df 1-way Video + 1-way reverse data (economy)
nbdv-t / rm2vz1df 2-way Video + 1-way reverse data (economy)
nbdv-t / RM 4vz1df 4-channel Video + 1-channel reverse data (economical)
nbdv-t / rm8vz1df 8-channel Video + 1-channel reverse data (economical)
nbdv-t / rm16vz1df 16 channel video + 1-channel reverse data (economical)
nbdv-t / r1vz1df 1-channel Video + 1-channel reverse data (4U)
nbdv-t / r2vz1df 2-channel Video + 1-channel reverse data (4U)
nbdv-t / r4vz1df 4-channel Video + 1-channel reverse data (4U)
nbdv-t / R 8vz1df 8 channels Video + 1 channel reverse data (4U)
nbdv-t / r16vz1df 16 channels Video + 1 channel reverse data (1U)
nbdv-t / r24vz1df 24 channels Video + 1 channel reverse data
nbdv-t / r32vz1df 32 channels Video + 1 channel reverse data
nbdv-t / r48vz1df 48 channels Video + 1 channel reverse data
nbdv-t / r64vz1df 64 channels Video + 1 channel reverse data
nbdv-t / r72vz1df 72 channels Video + 1 channel reverse data Data
olink 2u-16-2-l 2U 16 slot aluminum alloy al power rack
olink 4u-16-2-l 4U 16 slot aluminum alloy al power rack
other specifications of optical transceiver models:
nbdv-t / R1 / 2 / 4vz2ds2as1et 1 / 2 / 4 Channel Video + 2 channel bidirectional data + 2 channel bidirectional audio + 1 channel network
nbdv-t / R8 / 16vz2ds2as1et 8 / 16 channel video + 2 channel bidirectional data + 2 channel bidirectional audio + 1 channel network
NBD V-T / R1 / 2 / 4 / 8vz4ds8as8ks1et 1 / 2 / 4 / 8 Channel Video + 4 channel bidirectional data + 8 channel bidirectional audio + 8 channel bidirectional switching value + 1 channel network
nbdv-t / r8vz1df1az1p1e 8 Channel Video + 1 channel data + 1 channel audio + 1 channel telephone + 1 channel switching value + 1 channel Ethernet
nbdv-t / r2kz 2 channel pure switching value
nbdv-t / r1vz1df1e1kz1p 1 channel video + 1 channel data + 1 channel network + 1 channel switching value + 1 channel telephone
nbdv-t / R1V Z1df1e2kz1p 1-channel Video + 1-channel data + 1-channel Network + 2-channel switching value + 1-channel telephone
nbdv-t / r1e1p 1-channel Network + 1-channel telephone
nbdv-t / r4vz2e1p 4-channel Video + 2-channel (physically isolated) network + 1-channel telephone
nbdv-t / r2p2e 2-channel telephone optical transceiver + 2-channel Ethernet
nbdv-t / r1p2e 1-channel telephone + 2-channel independent Ethernet
nbdv-t / r2vz1df1p 2-channel Video + 1-channel data + 1-channel telephone
nbdv-t / r2vz1df1p/ >Nbdv-t / r2vz1df1az4kz1p1e 2-way forward Video + 3-way forward switching value + 1-way telephone + 1-way Ethernet + 1-way reverse audio
2. Optical fiber transceiver model
10 / 100M optical fiber transceiver
Proct model proct name specification unit
ofe-850m 10 / 100M al fiber multimode transceiver, network level station
ofe-850s-20 10 / 100M al fiber single-mode transceiver, Network level
ofe-850is-20 10 / 100M single-fiber single-mode transceiver, network level
ofe-855m 10 / 100M al fiber multi-mode transceiver, carrier level
ofe-855s-20 10 / 100M al fiber single-mode transceiver, carrier level
ofe-855is-20 10 / 100M single-fiber single-mode transceiver, Carrier level pair
10 / 100 / 1000m optical fiber transceiver
ofe-859gm 10 / 100 / 1000m al fiber multi-mode transceiver, network level station
ofe-859gs-20 10 / 100 / 1000m al fiber single-mode transceiver, network level station
ofe-859gis-20 10 / 100 / 1000m single-fiber single-mode transceiver, network level pair
ofe-855gm 10 / 100 / 1000m al fiber multi-mode transceiver, The carrier level station
ofe-855gs-20 10 / 100 / 1000m al fiber single-mode transceiver, and the carrier level station
ofe-855gis-20 10 / 100 / 1000m single-fiber single-mode transceiver, Carrier class pair
ofe-614-2-l 2U 14 channel aluminum alloy al power supply rack
ofe-816-2-l 2U 16 channel aluminum alloy al power supply rack
3. PDH optical transceiver / optical cat / protocol converter model
olink telephone optical transceiver series
nbdv-t / R1p 1-channel telephone optical transceiver single fiber pair
nbdv-t / R2P 2-channel telephone optical transceiver single fiber pair
nbdv-t / r4p 4-channel telephone optical transceiver Single fiber pair
nbdv-t / r8p 8-way telephone optical transceiver single fiber pair
olink PDH optical transceiver
olink110 2E1 + 100m, al fiber single mode, FC port
olink120 4E1 + 100m, al fiber single mode, FC port
olink240 8e1 + 100m, al fiber single mode, FC port
olink480 16e1 + 100m, al fiber single mode, FC port
olink protocol converter
olink con02t E1 Ethernet, protocol converter, al fiber single mode, FC port
olink con03 e1-v.35 protocol converter, al fiber single mode, FC port
fom-v35 fiber-v.35, V35 optical cat, al fiber single mode, FC / St port
olink con06 4E1 Ethernet, protocol converter, al fiber single mode, FC port
fom-e1 E1 optical cat, Dual fiber single mode, FC / ST Port
fom-485 / 232 / 422 three in one serial port (data) optical cat, al fiber single mode, SC port
for fom-485 / 232 / 422 two in one serial port (data) optical cat, al fiber single mode, SC port pair
fom-485 / 232 / 422 single 485 / 422 / 232 data optical cat, al fiber single mode, SC port pair
IO link is not a system, but one of the main real-time Ethernet protocols in gateway communication
the mainstream protocols of real-time Ethernet include: IO link, CC link, ie, Modbus / TCP, AS-Interface, SERCOS, EtherCAT, PROFINET, Ethernet / IP, Powerlink, etc. the mainstream protocols of Fieldbus include: PROFIBUS, DeviceNet, CANopen, CC link, INTERBUS, ControlNet, componet, etc
extended data:
the significance of gateway:
all kinds of protocols have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the new generation of mainstream protocol is the continuous improvement and supplement of the previous protocol. Due to the different manufacturers, proction time and application occasions of various devices, communication between different devices will encounter many obstacles, just like a person who only speaks Chinese meets a person who only speaks German and needs a translation or intermediary language, which is often common English
the physical layer structure of real-time Ethernet is the same, and RJ45 is used. Therefore, for real-time Ethernet, the hardware to realize various protocol conversion is the same gateway, but the difference is that users only need to download the corresponding protocol
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I / O interface,
3. Connection of M8
4. Expansion port is used to connect another M8 I / O hub of the same type