The first miner

3. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, can be regarded as the king of virtue. He is one of the few outstanding emperors in Chinese history. He is especially famous for listening to remonstrations. However, when the ministers' admonitions were fierce and painful, Taizong sometimes couldn't control himself. He also wanted to cover up his mistakes and turn a deaf ear to them. But Taizong, after all, had great magnanimity and magnanimity. He attached great importance to the country and the country, and changed when he heard of it
in Tang Dynasty, Wang Yu was a pure hearted man with few desires, upright conct and upright character. After his son Li Jiancheng was made the crown prince of the East Palace, he became a member of the crown prince. After the change of Xuanwumen, Wang Xun was implicated and exiled to Junzhou< In the first year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong ascended the throne. He knew that Wang was very talented, so he recalled Wang to be a counsellor. Once, when Emperor Taizong was in court, he said to his courtiers, "an upright monarch can't rule the world with evil courtiers; A righteous minister who serves a treacherous monarch will not be able to rule the world. Only when monarchs and ministers meet in harmony, like fish and water, can the sea be stable and the world be governed. Although I am not sensitive, I still hope that the princes will make more corrections in order to make the world peaceful by virtue of their good plans. "

Wang Yu immediately said, "I heard that wood will be upright only when it is separated by rope and ink, and the monarch will be holy only when he adopts the advice of his subordinates. Therefore, there must be seven counsellors by the side of the ancient god. If they did not obey, they continued to admonish each other with death. Your majesty is an enlightened sage. He is a minister in an open court. Of course, he is willing to be loyal. " After hearing this, Taizong benefited a lot, so he stipulated that there must be admonishment officials at the side of Sanpin or above. Emperor Taizong did follow advice like a stream, and Wang Xun had a certain rule, and he would advise when he saw a lack of it

however, it's not always that persuasive. Once, Taichang Shaoqing zuxiaosun, because teaching palace vocal music was not in Taizong's mind, Taizong lost his temper and severely blamed zuxiaosun. Wang Yao and Wen Yanbo believed that the responsibility was not for their grandparents and grandchildren, so they admonished taizong: "grandparents and grandchildren are proficient in music, and they are not devoid of their heart when teaching. I'm afraid that the man your majesty asked cheated your majesty. Besides, Zu xiaosun is an elegant scholar. His majesty ignored this point and asked him to teach female music. He also blamed him. He worried that people in the world would be afraid of this. " On hearing this, Taizong went to his heart and yelled, "you are all my confidants. You should have been loyal. How can you turn a deaf ear and speak for your grandparents and grandchildren?"<

Wen Yanbo quickly bowed down and apologized, but Wang Li did not. He said: "I used to serve the crown prince of the East Palace, but I should be dead. Your majesty forgives me and put me in an important position, asking me to do my ty faithfully. Today, I'm not talking for my own sake. Unexpectedly, your majesty suddenly became suspicious and ridiculed me. This is because your majesty is sorry for me, not because I'm sorry for you. " Taizong was speechless<

the next day, Taizong said to Fang Xuanling: "since ancient times, it is very difficult for emperors to accept advice. King Wu of Zhou did not use the words of Boyi and Shuqi. King Xuan is a virtuous leader, but Shubo was killed in innocence. I always hope to learn from the former God, just hate that I can't reach the level of the ancients. Yesterday, I blamed Wang Li and Wen Yanbo, which I regret. I hope you don't want to be outspoken because of this! "<

Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty was very fond of hunting. He was still interested in hunting after he became emperor. He often mobilized the troops and went out to hunt. Many ministers advised him. Taizong thought it was riding and shooting, which was good for the country, and he didn't listen to the advice

one day, Taizong was ready to go hunting again. Just as he was about to mount the horse, he suddenly ran over and grabbed the reins of the horse to stop Taizong from leaving the city. He warned Taizong solemnly and solemnly: "the emperor's residence is heavily guarded and his conct is dignified. It's not for ostentation, but for the interests of the country and the dignity of the imperial court. It's a young man's pleasure to go hunting and let the eagles drive the dogs. When your Majesty was the king of Qin, he hunted occasionally, which had nothing to do with the overall situation. But as the son of heaven, how can you always do this‘ It's maddening to gallop in the field. "Your Majesty forgot Lao Tzu's warning and was keen on hunting. It's not good for the country, and it's not a good example for future generations to follow. I don't think your majesty should do so!"

Taizong did not listen to sun Fuga's dissuasion. While he could not wait to turn over and get on the horse, he explained to sun Fuga: "although the world is peaceful now, we can not relax our weapons. What's wrong with me going out hunting and practicing martial arts? What's wrong with me not to disturb the people? Don't talk any more<

SUN Fujia seized the reins of the horse and said harshly, "your majesty will not listen to my dissuasion today. He will go out of the palace. Just let the horse step on me. I will not let go of the reins even if I am trodden into mud. Otherwise, your majesty will not come out of the palace! " Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty ordered him to let go again and again, and his attendants came to persuade him. Sun Fujia ignored him and insisted on holding the reins of the horse. He said to Emperor Taizong excitedly, "as long as I have a breath, I don't want to see your majesty do what the emperor shouldn't do."<

seeing sun Fuga's obstinacy and anger, Taizong cried out: "I'm the son of heaven, the master of Wancheng. Is this freedom gone? It depends on your face! " So he immediately ordered the samurai to push sun Fuga out of the Meridian Gate and behead him. Several warriors came, grabbed sun Fuga's collar, twisted his hands and dragged him out. Facing the disaster of death, sun Fujia said in a loud voice: "I'd rather die with advice, and travel underground with Guan long, who was killed by Xia Jie. It's better to live and watch your Majesty's crimes."

seeing that sun Fuga was so stubborn and reckless, Taizong was also moved by his fearless spirit and loyalty, so he rolled down from his horse and said to sun Fuga with a smile, "I'm just trying your courage. Can you dare to die and be loyal? Can I go hunting?" Immediately ordered the dissolution of the hunting team, while commending sun Fuga, and promoted him to Wupin Jianyi doctor< The story of Wu Zetian

4. Peng Juxing (1854-1922), the word Yunbo, the word Yunshi, the name Luyun nunnery, another name lianhuafeng Qiaoyun Taoist. Yunyang County Chengxiang (now Yunyang town) Xiping people. Tong Jinshi is an official doctor. He is good at painting orchids and bamboos. He is a famous calligrapher and painter in China

PENG Xianlong and Peng Chaolong are brothers, Peng Xianlong is brother and Peng Chaolong is brother. Qianlong 31 years (1766) BINGSHU branch wu Tanhua (third)<

top of the list of martial arts in Qing Dynasty: Peng Chaolong

number one scholar in Qing Dynasty: Peng Jun, who was named as Yingqi and Baochen. The year of birth and death is unknown. He is from Hengshan, Hunan Province. In the 10th year of Jiaqing reign of Qing Dynasty (1805), he was the first scholar of yichouke
PENG Jun was an official for many times. The most important thing is talent selection. During the reign of Jiaqing, he assisted in the examination“ Before and after the five Ding Jia are out of its door. The three brothers of Zhu qingfan in Henan Province joined in the first place and also played their part. During the reign of Daoguang, after he resigned and returned to his hometown, he set up Yitian to help the students. Peng Junji people benefit, do their best, won the praise of the people<

PENG Yangchun, the number one scholar in Qianwei County, lived in sanxipu in the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. He divided the land among his eight sons and lived in qingganglin in Shuangliu County, To cultivate and study the family and learn to bow and horse. Under his influence, there were more than ten martial students of four generations in his family. His son Yangchun (the 38th grandson of gouyun Gong) went to the palace of Beijing in 1850, riding and shooting, walking and shooting, bowing and horse, Sabre dancing, rocking and strategizing were all wonderful. Emperor Daoguang cheered and promoted his martial arts, Yue ruzhong is the second-class bodyguard at the top of the list. Zuo Shilang, sun Baoyuan and Wang Guangyin, the Minister of the Ministry of war, were the chief examiners of the military examination (recorded in the biography of the number one military scholar of all dynasties)< Peng sun Hui (1631-1700), a native of Haiyan, Zhejiang Province, was named junsun. He was born in the fourth year of Chongzhen reign of emperor Sizong of Ming Dynasty and died in the 39th year of Kangxi reign of emperor Shengzu of Qing Dynasty. He was seventy years old. His father, Tai Puqing, was born in Ming and Tang Dynasty, and died in Ganzhou as an envoy of Jiangxi Province. Sun Hui, a scholar in the 16th year of Shun (1659), was a member of the cabinet. Kangxi eighteen years (1679) for erudite Hongru the first person, granted editing. Known from the text, he went to the Minister of rites for ten years. As a long time, he moved to the Minister of rites and was also the head of the Imperial Academy. He was a preacher of the Sutra feast. When the history of Xiuming has not been completed for a long time, he was appointed president. In the 70s, he returned as an official and was granted by the imperial Songgui hall. Sun Xun was a talented scholar and rich supporter. His Ci was written in Tsinghua University. He was as famous as Wang Yuyang and was known as Peng Wang at that time. He has 37 volumes of complete works of songguitang, three volumes of Yanlu Ci, three volumes of Nanji, and three volumes of Xianglian and Changhe. The poem has various styles, and the world appreciates its fragrant and gorgeous style. Reconstruction of Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang. When it was completed, celebrities competed to write poems. Shen Guiyu said, "Ci is peaceful. Among the people of Tang Dynasty, the most recent is Dali Shizi, and among them, Liu Wenfang." Yu yangtui is the most famous CI poet in recent years. There are Yanlu Ci and Jinsu Ci, most of which are about amorous feelings and secret service orders, with the purpose of "blowing Qi like LAN Peng Shi Lang"

PENG Sun Yi: (1615-1673) Sun Yi's word is Zhongmou, one is Yiren. No. Mingzhai, who claimed to be in charge of Geshan. Zhejiang Haiyan people. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he was not an official. He read many books and wrote works behind closed doors. Qing Dynasty poetry painter, is famous for filial piety, good poetry, work Mo LAN. At the same time, Wu Zhongmu, who lived in the same city, was highly praised by the sages. At that time, he was called "Wu Yuan Er Zhong". The twelve volumes of Pingkou Zhi began in 1628, the first year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, and ended in 1661, the 18th year of Shun in Qing Dynasty. The historical events before the first year of Shun are described in detail by year, month and diary; The historical events after Shun two years are relatively brief<

PENG Qifeng: (1701-1784) poet and painter of Qing Dynasty. Word Hanwen, No. ting, also known as Xiangshan old man. Changzhou (now Wuxian, Suzhou, Jiangsu) people. In the fifth year of Yongzheng reign, he was the number one scholar and the Minister of the military department. Landscape patriarchal Ni, Huang, Zhishi home, Fengzhao pre thousand feast. Eighty four years old. He wrote ting poetry manuscript. He was the Minister of the Ministry of war. Peng Dingqiu and Peng Qifeng's grandparents and grandchildren were the top scholars in the Qing Dynasty

PENG Chengyao: (1730? A: 1797?) The word is the general of the Qing Dynasty. Qianlong 25 years (1760) for Wu Jinshi, with the title of bodyguard to make up Sichuan governor standard division. In the 36th year, he enlisted in Jinchuan and moved to Qianying guerrilla camp in Guizhou. Later, he was promoted to governor of Sichuan. In 1956, the Gurkhas invaded Tibet and Shigatse on a large scale. The next year, they entered Tibet with general fukang'an and drove away the invaders. Later transferred to Guangxi governor. In the second year of Jiaqing (1797), Guizhou Nanlong Miao uprising, Guangxi Xilong Miao uprising and response. The Qing government ordered Le Bao, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, and Ji Qing, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, to suppress it. Peng Chengyao entered Guizhou with the army. Because he had made "contributions" to the expedition, he added Shaobao, the crown prince. He died on the way back to his teacher< Peng zhaosun: (1769-1821) poet of Qing Dynasty. The word Xianghan, also the word Ganting, was later called the repentant monk. Zhenyang (now Taicang, Jiangsu) people. After winning the examination, he failed repeatedly. Zeng Kejia, the governor of Jiangsu Province, and Zeng Fengmu, the transshipment envoy of Huaihe River and Huaihe River. When Peng zhaosun was a teenager, he lived with his father in the frontier fortress, galloping, hunting, fencing and reading, and his writing was full of passion; Later, he suffered his father's death and sold his family property. Because he was tired of trying, he lost his reputation and often ran about for life. In the poem, "there are so many worries.". In the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Weiping thought that his poems were "many and gloomy works" (listening to Songlu's poetry talks), while Gong Zizhen praised his poems as "Qing Yuanya" (Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai). His masterpieces include four poems of Yanmen pass, three poems of Mayi Road, eight poems of Shugan, four poems of leaving his family in Huaishang and 25 poems of Yangzhou junzhai. There are not many of his poems today, which are also generous and gorgeous; There are also excellent works in parallel style. He is the author of Wen Xuan Kao Yi and the complete works of Xiao Mo Chu Guan, including 10 volumes of poetry and sequel, 2 volumes of poetry and sequel, 6 volumes of literature and sequel, 1 volume of Chan Mo Lu, 2 volumes of notes of pan, 4 volumes of appendix. Among them, there are anthologies of poems and Ci, and another annotation of sun Yuanpei, etc., which was engraved by Daoguang

PENG Shaosheng: (? One 1796) French name Jiqing, word Yunchu, word Chi mu, Suzhou Changzhou people. At the age of 16, he was a scholar in middle school. In the second year, he won the provincial examination, and in the third year, he won the imperial examination in the capital. He became a famous scholar and grew up at home. At first, he didn't believe in Buddhism and liked the ancient books and articles in the world. One day, I suddenly realized myself and said, "how can I help others if I don't know my heart yet?" Someone told him the way of Taoist cultivation. After three years of study, there is no effect. Later, after reading the Buddhist books, he quickly said with emotion, "this is where the Tao comes to." So he began to believe in returning to Buddhism. Gao Zhongxian of xinmuliang River and Liu Yimin of Lushan Mountain are two sages, so they call themselves "Erlin", because the places where they studied in the past were both named "Donglin"
PENG Yunzhang: (? He was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. He died in the first year of the reign of emperor Mu Zong in the Qing Dynasty. All the people were put into the cabinet. In the 12th year of Daoguang (1832 A.D.), the army was forced into jizhangjing. Fifteen years later, Cheng Jinshi was appointed as the head of the Ministry of work, and still stayed in the military aircraft department. He is the Minister of the Ministry of government and instry, and a Bachelor of wuyingdian. Death, posthumous title Wen Jing. It contains works, poems and articles, and profound theories. He is the author of Si Zhao Tang Shi Wen Ji and Du Shu Ji, which are handed down to the world< Peng Yulin: (1816-1890) General of Xiang army in Qing Dynasty. Xueqin, whose name is Xueqin, was born in Anqing, Anhui Province. In 1832, he returned home with his father. In 1853, Zuo Zeng Guofan founded the navy of Hunan army. Later, he was in charge of buying foreign guns and making big ships. The next year, he defeated the Taiping Navy in Wuhan and Tianjia town of Hubei Province. At the beginning of 1855, he was defeated by Shi Dakai in Hukou, Jiangxi Province. Later, they expanded their forces to graally control the surface of the Yangtze River and took part in the siege of Jiujiang and Anqing. In 1861, he was promoted to commander in chief. In 1883, he served as Minister of the military department and was ordered to go to Guangdong for defense. Later, he returned home with illness. In the 16th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, he died in his residence on the East Bank of Hengyang river. The Qing government granted him the title of crown prince and posthumous title of "Gang", and built a special temple for him. In his spare time for military affairs, Peng Yulin also painted and wrote poems, and was famous for his plum blossom paintings. His poems were collected and published under the title of collection of poems by Peng Gang<

PENG Yisun: (1864-1921) the word is Yi Zhong and Zi Jia. Jiangsu Changzhou (now Wu County) people. He was born in the family of xianhuan. His grandfather, Peng Yunzhang, went to wenyuange and Wu YINGDIAN University. His uncle Peng Zuxian was the governor of Hubei. Peng Yisun also had seven examinations and worked as a judge. During the gengzi incident, he was trapped in the capital, "sold white flour, drove his own car to pull water, carried a noodle bag, and set up a hanging goods stall in Guozi lane" (Peng Yisun's jingkuo daily, No. 205, suiweiqu). Ziyun was bullied by the great powers, and was distressed that the newspapers in Beijing were all run by foreigners. So he abandoned the government to sell his property and devoted his life to newspaper work, in order to "fight back the right to speak" (Peng Yisun's Jinghua daily, No. 165, reply to Mr. Zhao Linan's letter from Jinzhou and thank Zeng mengergong). He has successively founded the semimonthly magazine of enlightenment pictorial, Jinghua daily and Zhonghua daily in Beijing. Among them, Jinghua daily is the one with the longest ration and the greatest influence. The readers are the people of the lower levels, who use Beijing dialect. In addition to publishing news, speeches and commentaries, it also has columns on current affairs, new songs, novels and books, and publishes all kinds of literary works that are easy to understand. In particular, "Beijing style novels" are the most prominent, with dozens of serials. It has been sold to all major cities in China, with a circulation of more than 15000 copies, ranking first among all newspapers in Beijing. On August 12, 1906 (September 29, 1906), Peng Yisun was imprisoned together with Zhonghua daily for violating the authorities, and Peng Yisun was also deported to his native place. "Thousands of people go to Beijing to send Cheng Yi away, but it's useless to give Cheng Yi away" (Volume 6 of Journalism), which shows that Cheng Yi has won the hearts of the people. After the founding of the Republic of China, he was released and returned to Beijing. In 1913, he resumed the publication of Jinghua daily, which was later banned by Yuan Shikai. After Yuan's death, it was published again until his death, and Liang Shuming took over the post. It can be described as "painstakingly running a newspaper with disgusting heart and digging liver" (speech of Peng Yisun's Jinghua daily, No. 241). They also set up "Ji Liang Suo". Prostitutes who can't bear bullying or mistress, or who don't want to engage in laughing career, can go to "Ji Liang Suo" to ask for shelter and teach skills so as to make a living on their own. He also wrote an article in Beijing daily to expose the crime of prostitutes. He also advocated drama and music ecation in Beijing daily. When Tian Jiyun presided over Yucheng class and Yiwen club, he cooperated with Peng Yisun to actively compile new dramas according to current events, "the script of which is half from Yizhong" (PI Huang playwright in recent 100 years by Jishui), among which the most famous dramas are "waves of the evil sea" and "lady Huixing". The former is based on the fact that "Jinghua daily" exposes prostitutes and bullies and advocates the establishment of "jiliangsuo", and "plays the role of the wing itself, but also creates the situation by the writer". The latter is based on Huixing, a banner woman in Hangzhou, who advocated women's ecation. Most of the plays are starred by Tian Jiyun, who is praised by the public. He made a lot of speeches in his own newspapers

5. I don't know, but we have a better team.

6. Yes
Marie Curie is a French Polish physicist and chemist< In 1898, French physicist Antoine Henri Becquerel discovered that uranium bearing minerals can emit a mysterious ray, but he failed to reveal the mystery of this ray. Mary and her husband, Pierre Curie, worked together on the radiation. Under extremely difficult conditions, they separated and analyzed pitchblende, and finally found two new elements in July and December 1898

in memory of her motherland Poland, she named one element polonium and the other radium, which means "radioactive substance". In order to prepare pure radium compound, Marie cui7e (1867-1934) spent four years to extract 10 mg radium chloride from tons of pitchblende slag, and the relative atomic mass of radium was 225. This simple figure embodies the painstaking efforts and sweat of the Curies< In June 1903, Madame Curie received her doctor's degree in physics from the University of Paris with her doctoral dissertation in the study of radioactive substances. In November of the same year, the Curies were awarded the David gold medal by the Royal Society. In December, they won the 1903 Nobel Prize in physics with becoller< In 1906, Pierre Curie died in a car accident. This heavy blow did not make her give up her persistent pursuit. She enred her grief and redoubled her efforts to complete their beloved scientific cause. She continued her husband's lecture at the University of Paris and became the first female professor of the University. In 1910, her famous book on radioactivity was published. With Mou, she worked with others to analyze pure metal radium and determine its properties. She also measured the half lives of oxygen and other elements and published a series of important works on radioactivity. In view of the above achievements, she won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1911 and became the first great scientist to win the Nobel Prize twice in history<

the founder of radiation science, who has experienced the joys and sorrows of science, died of malignant anemia (leukemia) on July 4, 1934 e to years of hard work. She has dedicated her glorious life to the scientific cause of mankind.