Tianchi mine disaster in 2007
on January 12, 2007, a local gas explosion occurred in niuxinhui coal mine in Xinzhou, Shanxi Province, resulting in 4 serious injuries, 5 minor injuries and 13 deaths
on January 17, 2007, a water leakage accident occurred in haolaigou iron mine in Donghe District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and 29 people were trapped
on January 19, 2007, a fire broke out in Xiyanghong coal mine in Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province. Seven people were trapped and there was no possibility of survival
on January 25, 2007, a roof accident occurred in Dachaidan xingweiyuka coal mine, Golmud City, Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province, killing three people< On January 28, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in Yile coal mine, Panxian County, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, killing 16 people< On January 29, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in Qianlong coal mine (closed well) in Dafang County, Bijie Prefecture, Guizhou Province, killing seven people< On February 2, 2007, a fire accident occurred in Xing'an Coal Mine, Tianchi town, Mianchi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province, killing 24 people< On February 14, 2007, a roof accident occurred in Zhongneng Yuyang coal mine in Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, killing 4 people< On February 15, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in qiupigou coal mine of Liaoning Nanpiao mining Bureau, 7 people died and 4 people were injured.
on February 27, 2007, an unlicensed coal mine in gaojiadi, Pinglu County, Yuncheng district, Shanxi Province collapsed and 4 people were trapped< On March 1, 2007, a gas suffocation accident occurred in Huangguan coal mine of Ning County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, causing three deaths
on March 6, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in Hongfa coal mine of Shaodong county, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, while maintaining the roadway, resulting in 15 deaths
on March 10, 2007, a water flooding accident occurred in Jinyuan coal mine, Honglu Town, Yongchuan County, Chongqing. Four people died and one was missing< On March 10, 2007, a roof accident occurred in Boyu coal mine, Xinyao Township, Liu special district, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, resulting in three deaths
on March 10, 2007, a flooding accident occurred in Laohutai mine of Liaoning Fushun Mining Group Company, 27 people died and 2 people were missing
on March 12, 2007, gas combustion occurred in the illegal coal mine of sun Zhizhong, Yanjin County, Zhaotong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, resulting in three deaths and two serious injuries< On March 14, 2007, a coal and gas outburst occurred in Jiayu coal mine in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, three people died and five were missing
on March 15, 2007, three people were trapped in the roadway when the equipment was demolished in qianjiagou coal mine in Linfen, Shanxi Province< On March 18, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in the Lianban coal mine of miaojiang village, Xishangzhuang, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province, killing 21 people< On March 21, 2007, a gas outburst accident occurred in mentouwo coal mine, Zhongshui Township, Jiahe County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province. Four people were missing
on March 21, 2007, a sports car accident occurred in Lianqun coal mine, quetang Town, Xinshao County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province. Five people died and one was slightly injured
on March 22, 2007, a water seepage occurred in banpoyang Shangjiuwu coal mine in Ruzhou City, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, one person was injured and 15 people died< On March 25, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in liujiatian coal mine, Lemin Town, Pan County, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, killing six people< On March 26, 2007, an explosive burning accident occurred in nanpiancheng coal mine, Yangjiazhuang Town, Fenyang City, Luliang District, Shanxi Province. 14 people died
on March 27, 2007, a coal and gas outburst accident occurred in Wangjiazhai Coal Mine of Guizhou Shuicheng mining company, one person was killed and nine people were missing
on March 28, 2007, a gas explosion accident occurred in yujialing coal mine of Linfen City, Linfen District, Shanxi Province, 26 people died< On March 31, 2007, a carbon monoxide poisoning accident occurred in Miaowan coal mine, Shenmu county, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, with four people dead and five injured.
on April 1, 2007, a water leakage accident occurred in Sanjing coal mine, Huandiqiao Town, Da City, Huangshi City, Hubei Province, with one dead and two trapped< On April 1, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in Shenghuo coal mine of Hulunbuir Olunchun Autonomous Banner, Inner Mongolia, killing 6 people< On April 4, 2007, a roof accident occurred in yindaba coal mine, Jianzhong Town, Weng'an county, Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, resulting in three deaths< On April 5, 2007, a roof accident occurred in Jisheng coal mine, Jinsha County, Bijie Prefecture, Guizhou Province, with three people missing< On April 6, 2007, a roof accident occurred in Chatang coal mine of Hunan Jiedong mining company, in which three people died and one was injured< On April 6, 2007, a coal and gas outburst occurred in a Pingdong coal mine of Jinzhushan mining company in Hunan Province, and four people were missing
on April 6, 2007, a coal and carbon dioxide outburst accident occurred in Jinhe coal company of Gansu Yaojie Coal and power company. Nine people died< On April 11, 2007, a gas accident occurred in Yuejin Coal Mine, Jiucheng Town, Luxi County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and five workers were trapped< On April 14, 2007, a gas suffocation accident occurred in shanshuwan coal mine, Shihao Town, Qijiang County, Chongqing, causing five deaths< On April 16, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in Wangzhuang Coal Mine, Zhouzhuang Town, Baofeng County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, killing 31 people
on April 16, 2007, a water disaster occurred in Changcheng coal mine in you County, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province. Five people died and four were missing< On April 16, 2007, a shaft collapse occurred in zhangshuangquan private coal mine in wulaqian banner of Bayannaoer, Inner Mongolia, trapping four people< On April 19, 2007, a coal and gas outburst occurred in Dashucun mine of Hebei Fengfeng Mining Group, and 17 people died< On April 20, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in an illegal coal mine in Yongxing County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province. Three people were injured and eight were missing< On April 20, 2007, a roof accident occurred in shanmugou coal mine in Pengshui County, Chongqing, trapping 8 people< On April 20, 2007, a fire broke out in zhangweiai coal mine, Longtang Town, Leiyang City, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, killing two people and missing one< On April 20, 2007, a gas outburst occurred in Taoer coal mine of Hebei Handan mining group, and 11 people died< On April 22, 2007, a roof accident occurred in shixiali coal mine, Lengshuijiang City, Loudi City, Hunan Province, three people died and one was injured
on April 23, 2007, the bolt of the tramcar in Guohao coal mine in Bijie district of Guizhou Province failed to be inserted properly and fell, resulting in three deaths and two serious injuries< On April 23, 2007, muaogou coal mine, Changning Town, Xiangning County, Linfen Prefecture, Shanxi Province, was flooded, and eight people were missing< On April 24, 2007, a transportation accident occurred in Wanxia coal mine in Xuanhan County, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province, killing three people< On April 30, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in an illegal coal mine in Liujia village, Lujia Town, Yuxian County, Yangquan City, Shanxi Province, killing 14 people< On May 3, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in the driving head of fanjiagou coal mine, Zhoujia Town, Xingwen County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, killing three people< On May 5, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in Pudeng coal mine, Kecheng Town, Puxian County, Linfen District, Shanxi Province, killing 28 people and missing 2
on May 7, 2007, a roof accident occurred in suanpan village coal mine, Caiqiao Township, Shaoyang County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, resulting in three deaths< On May 7, 2007, a coal and gas outburst occurred in Xikou coal mine, Huaying City, Guang'an City, Sichuan Province, and the whereabouts of three workers were unknown
on May 8, 2007, a tank falling accident occurred in Xiangyang Coal Mine, Miquan City, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang, causing three deaths< On May 8, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in muchong coal mine in Nanxi County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, with six people missing< On May 10, 2007, a gas outburst occurred in Guiyuan coal mine, Jinsha County, Bijie Prefecture, Guizhou Province, with three people missing
on May 14, 2007, four workers were buried and killed in Huaxi coal mine, Hongya County, Meishan City, Sichuan Province
on May 14, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in Hongyuan coal mine, Jidong County, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province. Seven people were missing
on May 15, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in Luntai Baoshan Coal Mine, Luntai County, Bayinguoleng, Xinjiang. Four people died and three were missing< On May 16, 2007, a coal and gas outburst occurred in Malingshan coal mine (illegal mine) in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, killing five people< On May 19, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in Zhenxing Coal Mine, Chengzihe District, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province, resulting in 8 deaths< On May 20, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in shiergou coal mine, Daxian County, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province, killing two people and missing five< On May 23, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in Xinglong coal mine, Luxian County, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, killing 13 people and injuring 7 others
on May 24, 2007, lujiagou coal mine, Yuhe Town, Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, was flooded and four people died< On May 24, 2007, a gas outburst occurred in Fenghuangling coal mine, Jinjiang Town, Linwu County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, killing seven people< On May 30, 2007, a coal and gas outburst occurred in xinwansan coal mine in Loudi City, Hunan Province, two people died and four were missing< On June 3, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in niheling coal mine, jingle County, Xinzhou Prefecture, Shanxi Province, killing 13 people< On June 5, 2007, a gas accident occurred in Yongsheng coal mine, Benxi county, Benxi City, Liaoning Province, in which four people died and one was injured
on June 7, 2007, Lujin mining company (coal mine) in Linxi County, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, suffered a soil collapse, and three people died
on June 7, 2007, a coal and gas outburst occurred in Jinjia coal mine of Guizhou Panjiang Coal Power (Group) Co., Ltd., killing 4 people< On June 9, 2007, a gas accident occurred in Yuqian well of Xiaowan coal mine in Sanhui Town, Hechuan County, Chongqing, causing three deaths
on June 13, 2007, three people died when migrant workers went down the mine and collapsed
on June 14, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in Xianyuan Wanjin coal mine in Xishui County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. Four people were injured and nine died< On June 20, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in luojiaqing (illegal mine) in Chuxiong City, Yunnan Province, killing five people and injuring one< On June 24, 2007, a water leakage accident occurred in Zhifanggou coal mine in Hejin City, Yuncheng district, Shanxi Province, resulting in 9 deaths< On June 24, 2007, a fire accident occurred in Longxing coal mine, Fuxin City, Liaoning Province, killing four people< On June 24, 2007, seven people were trapped in an illegal coal mine in yongshetun, Baise, Guangxi< On July 5, 2007, a water leakage accident occurred in fanshuiqu coal mine in Xiangning County, Linfen Prefecture, Shanxi Province, resulting in 9 deaths
on July 6, 2007, a roof accident occurred in Gongquan coal mine of Furong group, Sichuan Province. Five people were missing< On July 7, 2007, a roof accident occurred in dashuijian coal mine, Tailai Township, Qianxi County, Bijie Prefecture, Guizhou Province, trapping three people
on July 10, 2007, a gas accident occurred in Zhangdang coal mine in Fushun City, Liaoning Province, with one person dead, two missing and two injured< On July 12, 2007, a gas outburst occurred in shibixia coal mine in Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, killing three people< On July 13, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in Mozigou coal mine, Sanhui Town, Hechuan County, Chongqing, killing 4 people
on July 14, 2007, a gas explosion occurred in Zhifanggou coal mine, Yuncheng district, Shanxi Province, killing 3 people and trapping 2 people
on July 17, 2007, a coal and gas outburst occurred in Xujing coal mine in Dali, Yunnan Province. Two people died and four were missing< On July 18, 2007, a water leakage accident occurred in miaobichong coal mine in Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, and five people were missing
July 20, 2007 Yutian, Nantong Mining Group, Chongqing
Standing at the junction of China and North Korea in the southeast of Jilin Province, Chang Mountain is a central composite volcano with multiple eruptions. After cooling, the hot magma from the volcano accumulated around the crater, forming a truncated cone-shaped large volcanic cone. The fire spout in the center of the cone is shaped like a deep basin, with accumulated water forming a lake, which is the famous fire spout Lake Chang Mountain Tianchi
The water surface of Tianchi Lake is 2194 meters above sea level, covering an area of 9 square kilometers. The deepest part of the lake is 373 meters, with an average water depth of 204 meters. Its water temperature is very low all year round, only 8-10 ℃ in summer. From a scientific point of view, the natural environment here is very bad. It's very cold and the water temperature is low. There are few aquatic plants and plankton. There can't be large organisms in the water However, in August 1962, it was found that two monsters were chasing each other on the surface of Tianchi Lake On August 21-23, 1980, people witnessed the water monster again. On the morning of the 21st, the writer Leijia and other six people found a trumpet shaped water line in the middle of the Tianchi Lake in the wide area between the volcanic cone and the astronomical peak. The top of the line sometimes shows black spots as big as a basin, which looks like the head, and sometimes shows a long fusiform shape, which looks like the back of an animal. At more than 9 o'clock, witnesses saw three or four long water lines again, each of which was at least 100 meters long. Such water lines would not have been formed without the speed of speedboats. The next morning, five or six "water monsters" suddenly appeared on the lake in the distance, about 40 minutes later they dived into the water one after another. On the 23rd, five monsters appeared in the water more than 40 meters away from the witness. This time, people clearly saw that the head of the monsters was as big as an ox, and the neck and part of the front chest of the monsters were more than 1 meter long. The water monster has dark brown hair, a white band at the bottom of its neck, about 5-7 cm wide, round eyes, and the size of a ping-pong ball. Panic witnesses yelled and fired; Unfortunately, they didn't hit. The monster dived and ran awaylater, people saw the monster again on June 17 and September 2, 1981 respectively. The reporter of new observation also took the only picture of the monster in Tianchi Lake, which proved that the monster really existed
However, those who hold a negative attitude towards the water monster in Tianchi think that the formation of Tianchi is not long, and the last eruption (1702) is only 279 years ago, so it is impossible for Mesozoic animals to survive. Moreover, the lack of the necessary food chain for large animals in the pond can not explain the food source of such large animals On July 12, 1981, a "monster" was found in the pool by the Korean scientific expedition. Based on the observation and photographic data, they judged that the "monster" was a black bear. However, a scientific worker in China questioned that there is a big difference between the water monster and the black bear, and the black bear can swim but not dive. Therefore, the black bear can not explain the mystery of "Tianchi monster"so some people put forward that the "monster" is likely to be an otter. The otter has a slender body and is good at diving. It can swim a long distance underwater. In order to find food, it enters the Tianchi Lake and is seen from a distance. With the refraction of light, the animal is magnified, so it becomes the legendary "Tianchi monster"
there is also a view that the reefs in Tianchi often emerge from the water, sometimes protrude out of the water and sometimes sink into the water, just like animals. There are also large pieces of pumice ejected from the volcano. It floats in the water and floats on the water surface in the wind. From a distance, it also swims in the water like an animal
do many witnesses have the same illusion? If not, what is Tianchi monster? How did it evolve
From May to June 2004, the film "the promise" directed by Chen Kaige was filmed on location in Bigu Tianchi, Shangri La County, Yunnan Province. In order to build gravel roads, plank roads and "Haitang jingshe", the crew destroyed and occupied 500 square meters of alpine meadow and shrubbery. After the film was shot, the crew withdrew from Bigu Tianchi and entrusted the relevant local departments to clean up and demolish the site. However, e to various reasons, the cleaning work did not start until the end of April 2006 e to the intervention of environmental protection departments and media exposure. According to information reported by Xinhuanet, the arrival of the film "the promise" makes the beautiful Tianchi Lake look like a disaster of disfigurement. Not only are lunch boxes, wine bottles, plastic bags, raincoats and other garbage everywhere, but more than 100 piles have been driven in the Tianchi Lake. A mountain Rhododendron in the forbidden cutting area beside the Tianchi Lake has been flattened, and a simple road has been filled with sand, stones and tree trunks, A concrete steel monster stands by the lake, and a dilapidated wooden bridge splits the Tianchi Lake in two
when the beautiful Bigu Tianchi Lake was destroyed, Chen Kaige, as a great director, walked away. Later, although the Publicity Department of Diqing State Party committee contacted the crew of Wuji for many times, in August 2005, the crew finally sent out an auction letter on Entrusting the disposal of the remaining articles of Wuji, entrusted the remaining matters of the film's setting to the Publicity Department of Diqing state, and entrusted the site cleaning, demolition and restoration work as well. However, according to Li aiming, Vice Minister of the local propaganda department, the recovery work has been unable to start e to the continuous snow pressure. No wonder the tourists who came to visit said angrily, "it's such a rubbish film as the promise that destroyed Shangri La. It's really chilling that Shangri La destroyed the cultural beauty in the name of making films
it is said that similar incidents happened not only in Shangri La, but also in recent years, I have heard from time to time that some local cultural relics and nature reserves have been damaged by the film crew, but the degree and form of damage are different. Such as "Jingqing Shennongjia" and "Qingdian Dasheng" the crew's destruction of Shennongjia The filming destruction of Jiuzhaigou by the cast of "divine sculpture" and the potential destruction of terracotta warriors and horses by the cast of "myth" etc
the State Environmental Protection Administration pointed out that the crew of "the promise" did not report to the local environmental protection department when they entered the Bigu Tianchi Lake, and the shooting activities caused a certain degree of damage to the local natural ecology. The roads and houses built by the crew belong to the construction projects, and the environmental impact assessment should be carried out in accordance with the relevant national laws. With the intervention of the State Environmental Protection Administration and other relevant departments, Yunnan Environmental Protection Bureau punished the crew in accordance with the law and restored the ecological vegetation of the shooting site within a time limit. However, it is very difficult to remove the 100 meter long gravel road. The 500 square meter meadow, rhododendrons and other vegetation damaged by the construction are difficult to recover for a while, mainly because the rhododendrons in the place where the plank road was built were damaged. When the "Haitang jingshe" project was built by the Wuji crew, it did cause some damage to the scenic spot. It takes three to five years to recover, but when we see the scenery in front of us, we can't see it, I don't know that it will take many years to reproce the beautiful scenery of Bigu Tianchi. We can only imagine the charm of Bigu Tianchi from another angle
Tianchi Lake is a crater lake, which is located at the top of Baitou mountain in the southeast of Jilin Province. Tianchi is 4850 meters long from north to South and 3350 meters long from east to west, slightly oval. The lake has an altitude of 2194 meters, an area of 9.8 square kilometers, and a maximum water depth of 373 meters. The lake basin is surrounded by mountains and the bottom topography is complex. Since 1962, people have repeatedly found "water monster" in Tianchi. According to eyewitnesses, the water monster has a big head (bigger than a cow's head), a protruding mouth, a neck of 1 meter long, a white ring about 7 cm wide at the base of the neck, a body of more than 3 meters, long black brown hair, round eyes and the size of a ping-pong ball. Water monsters sometimes swim fast on or near the surface of the water. More than 20 people have seen various shapes of water lines of water monsters on the water surface, showing their backs, heads, necks and bodies
there are different views on the existence of Tianchi water monster. Some people think that it is impossible to have the above water monster. The reason is that the formation of Tianchi crater lake basin is not long ago, and the last volcanic eruption in Chang Mountain is less than 300 years ago. If the volcano erupted along the old passage, the formation of Tianchi was less than 300 years old. It is impossible to form a new specialty in such a short time; In the Tianchi Lake, except for microorganisms, no other organisms and no food sources were found, so large animals could not survive; If Tianchi water monster is an animal left over from history, there must be a certain number of indivials, and it must have been discovered long ago, not only in 1962, 1974 and 1980. However, the water monster described by more than 20 witnesses is not an illusion. As a result, Tianchi water monster has become an unsolved mystery
2. On July 7, 2005, Zheng, Fusong County, Jilin Province, found a strange shadow when touring the Tianchi Lake of Chang Mountain, which was photographed by him. In his childhood, on July 21, Huang also found a water monster. According to his description, the water monster was very big, and only the head of the water was more than two meters high
3. On July 29, 2013, the staff of Changshan Tianchi volcano monitoring station said that they had photographed the suspected Tianchi water monster when sampling, the staff found a line on the water surface; V” There is a black spot in front of the water wave
4. On November 24, 2013, nearly 100 tourists were enjoying the scenery in Tianchi Lake of Chang Mountain. They witnessed two water monsters playing together in Tianchi Lake. from the photos taken by tourists, we can see that the water monsters are about 1.5 meters to 2 meters in length{ RRRRR}
many people speculate that the & lt; Water monster & quot; It may have something to do with the sea area of Japan, but the sea water is salty, and the water of Tianchi Lake is light. Can the creatures growing in the sea live in fresh water? And the altitude of Tianchi is so high that it's very difficult for the creatures in Japan to climb up
“ Water monster & quot; Whether it's a real water monster or an unknown creature needs to be investigated in depth. it's hard to figure out whether it's a real water monster or an unknown creature if you just look at it with the naked eye or take photos
In July 2002, the news that the mysterious "monster" reappeared in the Tianchi Lake of Chang Mountain came out from various media. Is there a monster in Tianchi? Since the first record of "Tianchi monster" in 1908, this problem has been perplexed (K ù ｎｒ ǎ o) Besiege and disturb. For nearly a century
it happened in early July of this year. It was a fine evening, and the whole Tianchi Lake was golden before the sun set. Xue Junlin, who is doing camera rental business on the mountain, asked his friend Liu Bo to accompany him to Tianchi to take photos
at about 19:00 on the same day, they came to Tianchi from the astronomical peak. Xue said: "on the way to the lower peak, we already saw a black object in the middle of the lake close to the border between China and North Korea, which is similar to what we saw in the telescope before. At that time, the wind was very strong and we didn't care much. After taking the photos, we sat down and had a rest near jiangjunfeng, which is near the border between China and North Korea, and planned to eat some biscuits we brought with us. It was just 20:30
"the sun has set and it's getting dark. The black thing in the lake is coming towards us vaguely. I stood up and went to the lake to get water. I didn't expect that it would come faster at this time. It looks like it's only ten meters away from me. I grabbed two stones in my hand."
Xue Junlin said that he was a little scared at that time and wanted to throw stones to see if they were living creatures. At this time, Liu Bo behind Xue Junlin turned on the flashlight, and the light was directed at the black monster
"the light is too dim, only one outline (L) can be seen ú ｎｋｕ ò： A line forming the outer edge of a figure or object.. The part that comes out of the water is the size of a Jetta tire. It's about 50 centimeters above the water. The part that looks like a "mouth" is rectangular, and the whole part looks like a horse's head. "
"but I can't see my facial features clearly. There are two things like eyes reflecting light, but they are very small. I feel that they don't match the whole big head." Liu Bo said
"it's so close, but it's so quiet that there's no sound of rowing." Xue said
when the electric light is shining, we can see the ripples on the water surface from the "monster" to our shore. It seems to be moving on
the first public report on "Tianchi monster" began in Yanbian daily on September 18, 1980. Later, "Guangming Daily" and "people's Daily" published witnesses and news. In the days after that, the reports of "Tianchi monster" were frequently seen in the media at home and abroad
Many reports of "Tianchi monster" are closely related to an old man named Wu Guangxiao. The 67 year old retiree, when interviewed by reporters in Changchun, claimed to be the first person to promote "Tianchi monster": "I have worked in the leading position of Jilin Provincial Tourism Administration for 20 years, studied monsters for more than 20 years, and personally visited Mr. Zhou Fengying, who was the first to see Monsters after the founding of the people's Republic of China. Since then, the media reports have something to do with me." It is understood that the old man, known locally as the "father of Tianchi monster", has personally published three books on "Tianchi monster" With an area of 9.8 square kilometers, Tianchi Lake in Chang Mountain is not only the boundary lake between China and Korea, but also the largest and deepest crater lake in the world. The average water depth of Tianchi is 204 meters, and the deepest reaches 373 meters. The most recent volcanic eruption in Chang Mountain occurred in 1702, which is just 300 years. Therefore, the formation time of Tianchi Lake is not long ǎ ｉｂ á： Take the average sea level as the standard height. Over 2000 meters, the water temperature is very low, has been considered "Tianchi no life since ancient times." Sun Jicai, a staff member of Tianchi volcano monitoring station in Chang Mountain, who has been stationed there for many years, said: "Tianchi is frozen in winter, and the water temperature is only about 5 ℃ even in midsummer, so at present, only a few kinds of cold water fish can survive here."Mr. Zhou Changqing, deputy editor in chief of Jilin Branch of Xinhua news agency, who has studied "Tianchi monster" for many years, said: "up to now, we have collected more than 20 kinds of witness records about" Tianchi monster ", but the reasons for all these statements are not sufficient."
"Tianchi monster" has been widely spread around Chang Mountain for a long time. There are not only many versions of the legend, but also many strange and miraculous rumors.. In July this year alone, two local legends became popular. It was said that someone climbed the Tianchi Lake from the west slope of Chang Mountain. Suddenly there was a strong wind and a black monster jumped out of the pool. This man was stunned on the spot. Fortunately, the tourists found him in time and sent him to the hospital; It was said that someone took advantage of the night to board a rubber raft to fish in the human pond. As soon as he cast a net into the lake, a big black water column rose up and nearly overturned the rubber raft. Several poachers fled in panic, thinking that the gods were angry. The next day, they took fishing tools to the local public security department to surrender themselves
the authenticity of the two rumors can not be confirmed, especially the latter one is a story of "karma". Wu Guangxiao, one of the main leaders of the "Tianchi monster Research Association", told reporters: "the most urgent problem of the" Tianchi monster "now is that there is no real investment in scientific research. From so much circulation, it can be seen that the" Tianchi monster "is still just people's oral talk, and there is no real scientific activity to prove whether there is or not." It turned out that a few years ago, as a non-governmental organization, the "Tianchi monster Research Association" planned to set up a "Tianchi monster observation station" beside Tianchi, but after several efforts, it ended up with the withdrawal of investors
a reporter of Yanji evening news who has reported "Tianchi monster" for many times said that mystery (sh é ｎｍ ì： Impenetrable; impenetrable; Enigmatic. "Tianchi monster" is an important factor to attract tourists to Chang Mountain. The general worry of the local tourism department is that the government's large amount of scientific research funds to carry out "monster" research is likely to be fruitless, and it is believed that retaining the mystery of "Tianchi monster" can attract more people to Chang Mountain
Chang Mountain was formed in the geological orogeny 12 million years ago, and after several eruptions, it developed into a huge umbrella body. When the volcano was dormant, the spring overflowed, forming a vast water surface of more than ten square kilometers. Tianchi is 2189.1 meters above sea level, slightly elliptical, 4.4 kilometers long from north to South and 3.37 kilometers wide from east to west. The catchment area is 21.4 M;, The water surface area is 9.82 ㎞, #, 178;, The perimeter of the water surface is 13.1km, the average water depth is 204m, and the deepest reaches 373m. The total water storage capacity is 2.04 billion cubic meters. The water temperature of Tianchi Lake ranges from 0.7 ℃ to 11 ℃, and the annual average temperature is 7.3 ℃. Tianchi Lake is like a magnificent Jasper inlaid among the majestic peaks of Chang Mountain. It is the largest volcanic lake in China and the highest and deepest mountain lake in the world. Now it is the boundary lake between China and Korea
Chang Mountain is a famous mountain in China. It has been a sacred territory of China since ancient times. It is the birthplace of Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. It is named for its many main peaks, mostly white pumice and snow. Before 1949, all of them belonged to China, and later half of them were sent to Korea. Now it is the boundary mountain between China and Korea. In order to better protect and develop the Chang Mountain, the people's Government of Jilin Province designated the Chang Mountain Nature Reserve as early as 1960 and established the Chang Mountain Nature Reserve Administration Bureau, covering an area of 196465 hectares. It is the best preserved nature reserve with the most abundant species and the most complete ecosystem in the same latitude area of the earth. There are not only original forest, but also tundra, meadow, lake, river and swamp in the region, which is a typical representative of mountainous ecosystem in the northern half of Eurasia
at Kim Il Sung's repeated entreaties to "establish a holy land for the Korean revolution", the Korean government redrawn the border in mid-1962. The Chinese border line retreated 30 kilometers in the Tianchi area, where Chang Mountain changed from a unique one in China to a boundary mountain between China and Korea, and Tianchi lake became a boundary lake. On the map of China in 1957, it can be clearly seen that the Tianchi Lake of Chang Mountain is completely within the territory of China
in 1980, it was classified into the "man and biosphere" protection network by UNESCO and became one of the biosphere reserves in the world. In 1986, it was approved as a national nature reserve by the State Council. In 2006, it was promoted to AAAAA level by the first batch of national tourist attractions. Chang Mountain is one of the top ten famous mountains in China. It is famous for its holy mountain and holy water, and is known as "the first mountain in Guandong"
Chang Mountain is a mountain system composed of Tianchi platform surrounded by 16 peaks, such as Baitou peak, which is 2760 meters above sea level. Chang mountain can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense, which generally refers to the narrow sense of Chang Mountain, that is, the main peak area of Chang Mountain
Chang Mountain is a famous giant compound volcano. The peripheral lava plateau is slightly irregular oval, with a long axis of about 140 km and a short axis of about 120 km. It is a platform, plateau and mountain formed by three large basalts overflowing and stacking at the end of Cretaceous, Miocene, Pliocene and early Pleistocene. The original form of the early spillover has been destroyed, the middle spillover forms the main part of the broad plateau, and the late spillover is mostly buried in the valley except Chang Mountain. The total thickness of the third stage spillover deposit is about 500-600 meters, with a total area of 4500 square kilometers. The Chang Mountain platform was formed by the eruption of alkaline quartz trachyte in the late Pliocene, and 16 peaks were formed by the eruption of a large number of basic lava in the Quaternary. It is recorded that there were three small-scale eruptions in 1597, 1668 and 1702. Chang Mountain volcano is in dormant period at present. However, on the mountain with an altitude of more than 2000 meters, there are many hot springs continuously overflowing from the underground, which shows that there is still huge energy in the underground. According to modern seismic observation, the crust of Chang Mountain is relatively stable. There is no sign of volcanic eruption in Chang
Chang Mountain is the birthplace of Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers. There are five hair sources around Tianchi Lake in Chang Mountain. On the north slope are the Er River, the main source of Songhua River, and on the west slope are the ManJiang River and Jinjiang River, the main source of Songhua River; On the southeast slope is the red Danshui, the main source of Tumen River, and on the south slope is the warm river, the main source of Yalu River<
the other three sources are Gudong River in the north of Erjiang River, xitoushui River in the south of Tumen River and xuchuan River in the south of Yalu River. There are also Laohei River, Caozi River, Songjiang River, sanshongjiang River, Lushui River, tou River, san River, sizi River, wu River, shiyishui River, jialinchuan River, putaohe River, etc. which originate from the Tianchi area of Chang Mountain, and the drainage area is 20 ㎞ - 178; More than 230 small rivers flow into Sanjiang. From the South and north directions, more than 180 small rivers flow into the three rivers respectively. The total area of the three river source area is about 30700 square kilometers, of which the Songhua River source area is 18500 square kilometers, accounting for 60.40% of the three river source area, the Yalu River source area is about 7600 square kilometers, accounting for 24.5%, and the Tumen River source area is about 4600 square kilometers, accounting for 15.1%. Around Tianchi, the drainage area of inner five sources is about 18900 square kilometers, and that of outer three sources is about 11700 square kilometers.
Recently, a netizen released a video, saying that when he visited the Tianchi Lake in Chang Mountain, the UAV captured the picture. A black unidentified object was found on the surface of the water. It swam back and forth in the water and disappeared suddenly. According to the photographer, at that time, he was about 500 meters away from the water, which seemed to be a black spot in the video, but in fact he was very big. The water in the pool is very clear, so the unidentified object looks very obvious. Many netizens said that the legendary water monster finally appeared again! At present, the incident is under further investigation
if you have a chance, you must have a look at the beautiful scenery of nature. There is nothing more shocking than nature. Nature is the best medicine for all the worries in the world