2mines pool revenue
Publish: 2021-04-13 12:39:38
1. mining pools are arranged according to computing power. For example, the computing power of digyi mining bitcoin mining pool accounts for about 4% of the total network computing power, ranking among the top ten mining pools in the world. The four technology blockchains are relatively good.
2. Eco, RCO, because they support ordinary desktop and notebook mining, the threshold is low, the operation is very simple, and it is relatively easy to dig. Bitcoin is monopolized by the mining instry. You can't find it in a year
3. Because indivial mining is difficult to meet the demand, the global computing power is increasing, and it is difficult for a single device or a small amount of computing power to dig bitcoin again. It is also a combination of a large number of mining machines to form a mine pool. The computing power of the mine pool is very powerful, and it can also ensure that virtual currency can be g more quickly. So how can the mine pool dig? Let's have a look
how to mine a mine pool
the location of a mine pool is also very particular. It's not that a mine pool can be built anywhere, but it needs early-stage capital investment. A mine pool is to combine a single mining machine together. Because of the collection of many miners' computing power, the computing power of the mine pool accounts for a large proportion, and the probability of digging bitcoin is higher. The mine pool will distribute rewards according to the contribution value of each equipment
there are many mines all over the world, and the scale of each mine varies from big to small. Generally, small mines no longer have great advantages. Large mines have many miners for mining. For each miner, he can join any mine or join multiple mines at the same time, The first task of the mine pool is to distribute the income to the miners
(1) PPLNs method
this method gathers the shares g by all miners together. Whenever a certain amount of shares is accumulated (generally 30 million shares), the mine pool will allocate the profits of the previous stage to the miners according to the proportion of contribution
in this way, the income of miners depends entirely on the time needed to dig 30 million shares in the mine pool. If you are lucky, you can dig them in a short time, then the income of miners will be more, otherwise it will be less. In return, the pool charges a 3% tax
(2) PPS mode
for users, the income of this mode is relatively stable
the profit mainly depends on the miner's mining speed. As long as the mining speed is stable, the corresponding profit can be obtained, and the profit is real-time, that is, the mine pool will pay the profit for the miner while the miner is running
obviously, every time a block is calculated, the mine pool has paid for all the miners. If the block fails in the subsequent confirmation link, all the losses will be paid by the pool operator. Therefore, this method reces the risk of the miners, but transfers the risk to the pool operator
therefore, usually the ore pool can charge a handling fee to make up for the possible losses caused by these risks. In this mode, the tax of the ore pool is 7.5%
the above is about how to mine. The difficulty of mining has greatly increased, but the mining army is expanding. If the basic equipment does not meet the standard, it will be difficult to gain in the mining instry, because the value of the virtual currency may not be equal to the price of an equipment, and many miners are not just digging bitcoin, Instead, we choose other virtual currencies to mine.
how to mine a mine pool
the location of a mine pool is also very particular. It's not that a mine pool can be built anywhere, but it needs early-stage capital investment. A mine pool is to combine a single mining machine together. Because of the collection of many miners' computing power, the computing power of the mine pool accounts for a large proportion, and the probability of digging bitcoin is higher. The mine pool will distribute rewards according to the contribution value of each equipment
there are many mines all over the world, and the scale of each mine varies from big to small. Generally, small mines no longer have great advantages. Large mines have many miners for mining. For each miner, he can join any mine or join multiple mines at the same time, The first task of the mine pool is to distribute the income to the miners
(1) PPLNs method
this method gathers the shares g by all miners together. Whenever a certain amount of shares is accumulated (generally 30 million shares), the mine pool will allocate the profits of the previous stage to the miners according to the proportion of contribution
in this way, the income of miners depends entirely on the time needed to dig 30 million shares in the mine pool. If you are lucky, you can dig them in a short time, then the income of miners will be more, otherwise it will be less. In return, the pool charges a 3% tax
(2) PPS mode
for users, the income of this mode is relatively stable
the profit mainly depends on the miner's mining speed. As long as the mining speed is stable, the corresponding profit can be obtained, and the profit is real-time, that is, the mine pool will pay the profit for the miner while the miner is running
obviously, every time a block is calculated, the mine pool has paid for all the miners. If the block fails in the subsequent confirmation link, all the losses will be paid by the pool operator. Therefore, this method reces the risk of the miners, but transfers the risk to the pool operator
therefore, usually the ore pool can charge a handling fee to make up for the possible losses caused by these risks. In this mode, the tax of the ore pool is 7.5%
the above is about how to mine. The difficulty of mining has greatly increased, but the mining army is expanding. If the basic equipment does not meet the standard, it will be difficult to gain in the mining instry, because the value of the virtual currency may not be equal to the price of an equipment, and many miners are not just digging bitcoin, Instead, we choose other virtual currencies to mine.
4. How to choose mine pool
ore pool cost
at present, the allocation modes of ore pool mainly include PPS, PPS +, FPPS, PPLNs and solo mode
in the corresponding allocation method, the mine pool charges part of the income of the miners at a certain rate as the mine pool fee
PPS: the income is stable. As long as the mining machine works normally, there will be income. The income is related to the submitted workload, and has nothing to do with the lucky value of the ore pool and the transaction fee
PPS + (pay per share plus) settlement method is an improvement on the traditional PPS settlement method. Based on the traditional PPS settlement method, the distribution of miners' fees is increased
FPPS: full PPS, which allocates all block income including transaction fees. Compared with the traditional PPS settlement mode (no transaction fee allocation), it can increase the income by 10% - 20%
under the PPLNs (pay per last n shares) settlement mode, every effective block found in the ore pool is allocated according to the proportion of user computing power in the pool computing power in the past n difficulty cycles. In this way, the income of miners is related to the output of ore pool. The income of miners is unstable, but the long-term average income is higher
in solo settlement mode, all the income is distributed to the miners who dig out the block, and other miners do not participate in the distribution. The mine pool charges very little handling charge, which is used for the operation and maintenance of the mine pool< How to choose a mine pool:
1< Secondly, choose your distribution mode, pursue stability or high income. It is generally recommended to choose PPS or PPLNs of large ore pool< Finally, according to the distribution mode, select the supported ore pool, and choose the one with fast connection speed and good income
4. In addition, 1-2 spare ore pools are selected for emergency use.
ore pool cost
at present, the allocation modes of ore pool mainly include PPS, PPS +, FPPS, PPLNs and solo mode
in the corresponding allocation method, the mine pool charges part of the income of the miners at a certain rate as the mine pool fee
PPS: the income is stable. As long as the mining machine works normally, there will be income. The income is related to the submitted workload, and has nothing to do with the lucky value of the ore pool and the transaction fee
PPS + (pay per share plus) settlement method is an improvement on the traditional PPS settlement method. Based on the traditional PPS settlement method, the distribution of miners' fees is increased
FPPS: full PPS, which allocates all block income including transaction fees. Compared with the traditional PPS settlement mode (no transaction fee allocation), it can increase the income by 10% - 20%
under the PPLNs (pay per last n shares) settlement mode, every effective block found in the ore pool is allocated according to the proportion of user computing power in the pool computing power in the past n difficulty cycles. In this way, the income of miners is related to the output of ore pool. The income of miners is unstable, but the long-term average income is higher
in solo settlement mode, all the income is distributed to the miners who dig out the block, and other miners do not participate in the distribution. The mine pool charges very little handling charge, which is used for the operation and maintenance of the mine pool< How to choose a mine pool:
1< Secondly, choose your distribution mode, pursue stability or high income. It is generally recommended to choose PPS or PPLNs of large ore pool< Finally, according to the distribution mode, select the supported ore pool, and choose the one with fast connection speed and good income
4. In addition, 1-2 spare ore pools are selected for emergency use.
5.
the mining pool is the necessary infrastructure for the exploitation of P2P cryptography virtual currency such as bitcoin (digital currency). It is generally an open team mining server. Its significance is to improve the stability of bitcoin mining and stabilize the miners' salary. At present, the most powerful mining pools in the world are f2pool, antpool, BW pool, BTCC pool and bitfury. Except for bitfury, the rest are from China
with more and more people participating in mining, the computing power of bitcoin network is rising, and it is difficult for a single device or a small amount of computing power to dig bitcoin again. At this time, the mine pool was born
operation principle of bitcoin mine pool
the ore pool is responsible for information packaging, and the access mine is responsible for competing for bookkeeping rights
e to the collection of the computing power of many miners, the computing power of the mine pool accounts for a large proportion, and the probability of digging bitcoin is higher
for example
suppose 1 million people participate in bitcoin mining, and the whole network has 400p computing power, of which 90% of the miners have less than 1p (1000t) computing power. If a 1t miner is put into operation, it will account for 1.400000 of the whole network's computing power. Theoretically, every 400000 10 minutes can dig a block, that is, only 7.6 years can dig a block, and then get 50 bitcoins at a time
then, if I find another 9 miners with 1t dynamometer and reach an agreement, we will have a total of 10 people, and any one of them will be divided equally according to the proportion of each person's computing power, then we are a whole. With a total of 10t computing power, we can dig a block in 0.76 years on average, Then we have five bitcoins mined in 0.76 years. What if we organize 100 people, 1000 people, 10000 people or even 100000 people
if it is 100000 people, I can dig one block in 100 minutes on average. As a member of the team, my income will tend to be stable
this is the basic principle of the mine pool, that is, everyone forms a team to mine bitcoin, you can refer to the "buy together" in the lottery
of course, the above is only a simple description of the basic principles and properties of the ore pool, and the actual situation will be very complicated
the ore pool is a fully automatic mining platform, that is, the ore machine is connected to the ore pool to provide computing power and obtain profits
the bitcoin reward generated by mining in the mine pool will be distributed according to the proportion of each miner's contribution to computing power
compared with single mining, adding to the ore pool can obtain more stable income
I hope this answer will help you6. Selling conditions:
1. If you catch the trading volume (with time limit), you can sell the mining income in the trading hall without amount limit
2. If you can't get the paper, you have to buy a miner (standard miner, advanced miner, advanced miner, any one of them). If you buy a miner, you can sell it every 1000 times
when digging to 500 or so, it will prompt that the miner needs to be activated for at least three times (buy 10 yuan). 20 30 A total of 60), to 1000 mining machine stop running, need to buy mining machine to continue to work
fixed assets and mining income:
the money bought and the BTC of 1.2 yuan are all entered into the fixed assets. The fixed assets can only be used as mining machines or merchants, and the fixed assets (only merchants) can be sold in the trading center! All the money is in the mining income. If you buy a miner, you can only sell the mining income
the promotion invites people to send three-day miner (up to 40 people) to catch fish, buy money to catch fish, trade six times, lower level buy money to buy miner to catch fish, catch fish can catch a lot of good things, 24-hour miner, 20 day miner, 12 hour super miner with 500 computing power and so on
many people are senior two miners, and the business deposit is 30000 yuan! If the newcomers are afraid of being trapped, they will first go to the promotion and invite people to buy money for six times, a total of 310. If the subordinates buy money to buy Mining opportunities to send you to catch fish, save a wave first, and save more than 900 before going to the mining machine? Come back quickly----
1. If you catch the trading volume (with time limit), you can sell the mining income in the trading hall without amount limit
2. If you can't get the paper, you have to buy a miner (standard miner, advanced miner, advanced miner, any one of them). If you buy a miner, you can sell it every 1000 times
when digging to 500 or so, it will prompt that the miner needs to be activated for at least three times (buy 10 yuan). 20 30 A total of 60), to 1000 mining machine stop running, need to buy mining machine to continue to work
fixed assets and mining income:
the money bought and the BTC of 1.2 yuan are all entered into the fixed assets. The fixed assets can only be used as mining machines or merchants, and the fixed assets (only merchants) can be sold in the trading center! All the money is in the mining income. If you buy a miner, you can only sell the mining income
the promotion invites people to send three-day miner (up to 40 people) to catch fish, buy money to catch fish, trade six times, lower level buy money to buy miner to catch fish, catch fish can catch a lot of good things, 24-hour miner, 20 day miner, 12 hour super miner with 500 computing power and so on
many people are senior two miners, and the business deposit is 30000 yuan! If the newcomers are afraid of being trapped, they will first go to the promotion and invite people to buy money for six times, a total of 310. If the subordinates buy money to buy Mining opportunities to send you to catch fish, save a wave first, and save more than 900 before going to the mining machine? Come back quickly----
7. From the test point of view, it should be spark
minerhub's wondermole system is a "diskless" mining system based on Linux kernel, which is deeply customized for miners' friends
solve the problem in an all-round way
1. Miracle Moore's Linux kernel has been deeply optimized for more than 200 times to avoid the problem that some hardware failures will directly lead to system crash
2. In view of the situation that many mining software in the market can't connect to the mining pool after restart, miracle Moore perfectly solves the problem by using the function of resetting the image after each restart of the mining machine
3. After testing, the average computing power error and delay share of miracle Moore system in each mine pool are not more than 1.5%, which significantly improves the mining revenue of users
4. After numerous experiments, miracle Moore development team has obtained the optimized VBIOS overclocking setting of graphics card. Compared with the traditional overclocking method, it can further improve the computing power of graphics card by 5% and rece the power consumption by 15%!
minerhub's wondermole system is a "diskless" mining system based on Linux kernel, which is deeply customized for miners' friends
solve the problem in an all-round way
1. Miracle Moore's Linux kernel has been deeply optimized for more than 200 times to avoid the problem that some hardware failures will directly lead to system crash
2. In view of the situation that many mining software in the market can't connect to the mining pool after restart, miracle Moore perfectly solves the problem by using the function of resetting the image after each restart of the mining machine
3. After testing, the average computing power error and delay share of miracle Moore system in each mine pool are not more than 1.5%, which significantly improves the mining revenue of users
4. After numerous experiments, miracle Moore development team has obtained the optimized VBIOS overclocking setting of graphics card. Compared with the traditional overclocking method, it can further improve the computing power of graphics card by 5% and rece the power consumption by 15%!
8. The machine gun pool is set on t day, takes effect on T + 1 day, and gains the machine gun pool revenue on T + 2 day. Users can directly switch from ordinary mining to machine gun pool mining without changing mining address and user name, which is convenient and fast. After settlement, the mining income is the normal FPPS income. Due to real-time hedging, it ensures that the user's income is greater than the FPPS income. If the user's actual income is lower than the FPPS income, the coin'an mining pool will bear the loss of the user.
9. Dog coin has been controversial since its birth. Some people say it is the most popular competitive coin, while others say it is a joke
in fact, virtual coin players with a little common sense all know that dog coin has the following fatal defects:
1. First of all, the code of doggie coin is completely copied from Leyte coin. The wallet of doggie coin in the early days has LTC words; Secondly, the founder of dogcoin left the development team in April 2014 and announced twice to quit dogcoin community; Thirdly, up to now, dogcoin still does not have a stable development team. Most of the online volunteers who joined dogcoin development team in the early days have quit. After the founder of dogcoin announced to quit dogcoin community again in March 2015, the development work actually stagnated
2. Dog money has no support of calculation power, that is to say, it has no real value, and its price performance is purely the result of speculative market game. In September 2014, in view of the collapse of computing power, doggy coin abandoned the mining mode and implemented auxpow, that is, to give doggy coin to any mine pool supporting this mechanism. This means that dog money is no longer the object for miners to profit from mining by purchasing equipment. The reason why the mine pool chooses to support dog coin is to get free dog coin< 3. There is eternal inflation. Under the background that most virtual currencies choose a fixed total amount, dog coin is set to increase by 5.2 billion every year, which makes it face serious inflation pressure. Because the new dog coin is given to the mine pool for free (the gift mechanism may be cancelled at any time), the miners will not have any feelings for the dog coin, they will only sell all the new mines. Inflation setting is an innovation of the founder of dog coin, but it completely violates the pricing principle of virtual coin: that is, under the premise of fixed total amount, through periodic halving, let the computing power and price reach a balance, so as to form a reasonable pricing mechanism. Dog money does not abide by the principle of fixed amount, and now even the computing power has been given up, indicating that it is not a standard virtual money
4. Illegal use of the logo registered by ultra Pro company may be prohibited at any time. As we all know, the dog coin borrowed the well-known Chaigou's head picture from the Internet. The "foundation" established a year later claimed to be trying to rush to buy Chaigou's head picture. The effect was just to comfort the fans. At present, ultra Pro company tacitly allows dog coin to borrow its logo, but it may be withdrawn at any time
5. Chinese speculators have completely dominated dog currency trading, and the trading volume of domestic exchanges accounts for 90% - 95% of the global total. It can be said that dog coin has been fully accepted by the Chinese, and the degree of nationalization is far higher than bitcoin, reborn coin, bitstock, and even higher than Leyte coin. The terrible thing is that Chinese speculative market is seriously separated from foreign community culture. The Chinese controlled the trading volume and chips, but never went deep into the foreign community of dog coin. They not only did not participate in any development of dog coin, but also completely ignored the tip and charity culture of foreign dog coin. Chinese speculators regard foreign communities as "idiots" who constantly create favorable conditions. Foreign communities regard Chinese speculators as the cancer of price manipulation. This is the separation of the interests of speculators and currency experimenters, which is inexcusable and irreconcilable
6. At the price of 1%, the main value of 100 billion yuan is 100 million yuan, and the annual value of 5.2 billion yuan of new mines is 5.2 million yuan. In the off-season, the global daily trading volume of dog coin is only 100000-150000 yuan. In case of systemic risk and large-scale cash out of users, it is impossible to have enough funds to resist the current price. So, where did the money go? The answer is that most of the locked up funds have been taken away by miners, and there is no possibility that these funds will return to the dogcoin market. If you want to get rid of the powder, you can only make a false appearance and cheat the new people to add fresh blood.
in fact, virtual coin players with a little common sense all know that dog coin has the following fatal defects:
1. First of all, the code of doggie coin is completely copied from Leyte coin. The wallet of doggie coin in the early days has LTC words; Secondly, the founder of dogcoin left the development team in April 2014 and announced twice to quit dogcoin community; Thirdly, up to now, dogcoin still does not have a stable development team. Most of the online volunteers who joined dogcoin development team in the early days have quit. After the founder of dogcoin announced to quit dogcoin community again in March 2015, the development work actually stagnated
2. Dog money has no support of calculation power, that is to say, it has no real value, and its price performance is purely the result of speculative market game. In September 2014, in view of the collapse of computing power, doggy coin abandoned the mining mode and implemented auxpow, that is, to give doggy coin to any mine pool supporting this mechanism. This means that dog money is no longer the object for miners to profit from mining by purchasing equipment. The reason why the mine pool chooses to support dog coin is to get free dog coin< 3. There is eternal inflation. Under the background that most virtual currencies choose a fixed total amount, dog coin is set to increase by 5.2 billion every year, which makes it face serious inflation pressure. Because the new dog coin is given to the mine pool for free (the gift mechanism may be cancelled at any time), the miners will not have any feelings for the dog coin, they will only sell all the new mines. Inflation setting is an innovation of the founder of dog coin, but it completely violates the pricing principle of virtual coin: that is, under the premise of fixed total amount, through periodic halving, let the computing power and price reach a balance, so as to form a reasonable pricing mechanism. Dog money does not abide by the principle of fixed amount, and now even the computing power has been given up, indicating that it is not a standard virtual money
4. Illegal use of the logo registered by ultra Pro company may be prohibited at any time. As we all know, the dog coin borrowed the well-known Chaigou's head picture from the Internet. The "foundation" established a year later claimed to be trying to rush to buy Chaigou's head picture. The effect was just to comfort the fans. At present, ultra Pro company tacitly allows dog coin to borrow its logo, but it may be withdrawn at any time
5. Chinese speculators have completely dominated dog currency trading, and the trading volume of domestic exchanges accounts for 90% - 95% of the global total. It can be said that dog coin has been fully accepted by the Chinese, and the degree of nationalization is far higher than bitcoin, reborn coin, bitstock, and even higher than Leyte coin. The terrible thing is that Chinese speculative market is seriously separated from foreign community culture. The Chinese controlled the trading volume and chips, but never went deep into the foreign community of dog coin. They not only did not participate in any development of dog coin, but also completely ignored the tip and charity culture of foreign dog coin. Chinese speculators regard foreign communities as "idiots" who constantly create favorable conditions. Foreign communities regard Chinese speculators as the cancer of price manipulation. This is the separation of the interests of speculators and currency experimenters, which is inexcusable and irreconcilable
6. At the price of 1%, the main value of 100 billion yuan is 100 million yuan, and the annual value of 5.2 billion yuan of new mines is 5.2 million yuan. In the off-season, the global daily trading volume of dog coin is only 100000-150000 yuan. In case of systemic risk and large-scale cash out of users, it is impossible to have enough funds to resist the current price. So, where did the money go? The answer is that most of the locked up funds have been taken away by miners, and there is no possibility that these funds will return to the dogcoin market. If you want to get rid of the powder, you can only make a false appearance and cheat the new people to add fresh blood.
10. At present, the computing power of P2P pool nodes in the whole network is about 20t, but the actual utilization rate is only 10-15t, which wastes a lot of computing power
the computing power and block output of the whole network can be seen here http://www.taobtc.net/
a lot of computing power is wasted. The reason for this is also from the structure of the P2P pool. The P2P pool node will automatically adjust the difficulty of the pool according to the computing power of the workers' mining equipment. This process is quite fast, and the difficulty will be adjusted every few minutes, As a result, the mining equipment is easy to report errors, that is, it generates a lot of R, which reces the efficiency. The P2P pool is a PPLNs mode. You need to submit an effective share to get profit. After submitting an effective share, you can get all the blocks generated within 24 hours. The difficulty of effective share is relatively large. What I reflected in my pool is that 1g of computing power can't dig effective share at all
how to improve the efficiency of P2P pool
1. First of all, as a node mine pool, the mine pool construction itself needs to add node files, showing the number of connections under the bitcoin wallet. After adding nodes, the number of connections can reach dozens or even more, depending on how many nodes you add, effectively recing invalid share
2. How to fix the calculation difficulty of mining equipment for miners? Set it in your mining equipment startup bat
for example, if your single mining equipment is 10g, you can add
/ 1000 + 10 after the user name (wallet address) in the bat file. For example,
- U
/ 1000 + 10
- P
1 in my bat, what does that mean? That is to say, your device is 10g computing power, and you use a fixed difficulty of 10G for mining in P2P pool. If you are a 1g device, write / 1000 + 1 at the back, so the difficulty is fixed and the efficiency of the device is effectively improved.
the computing power and block output of the whole network can be seen here http://www.taobtc.net/
a lot of computing power is wasted. The reason for this is also from the structure of the P2P pool. The P2P pool node will automatically adjust the difficulty of the pool according to the computing power of the workers' mining equipment. This process is quite fast, and the difficulty will be adjusted every few minutes, As a result, the mining equipment is easy to report errors, that is, it generates a lot of R, which reces the efficiency. The P2P pool is a PPLNs mode. You need to submit an effective share to get profit. After submitting an effective share, you can get all the blocks generated within 24 hours. The difficulty of effective share is relatively large. What I reflected in my pool is that 1g of computing power can't dig effective share at all
how to improve the efficiency of P2P pool
1. First of all, as a node mine pool, the mine pool construction itself needs to add node files, showing the number of connections under the bitcoin wallet. After adding nodes, the number of connections can reach dozens or even more, depending on how many nodes you add, effectively recing invalid share
2. How to fix the calculation difficulty of mining equipment for miners? Set it in your mining equipment startup bat
for example, if your single mining equipment is 10g, you can add
/ 1000 + 10 after the user name (wallet address) in the bat file. For example,
- U
/ 1000 + 10
- P
1 in my bat, what does that mean? That is to say, your device is 10g computing power, and you use a fixed difficulty of 10G for mining in P2P pool. If you are a 1g device, write / 1000 + 1 at the back, so the difficulty is fixed and the efficiency of the device is effectively improved.
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