Invalidation of mining machinery contract
bitcoin mining machine is a kind of computer used to earn bitcoin. This kind of computer generally has professional mining chips and works in the way of burning graphics card, which consumes a lot of power. It is one of the ways to get bitcoin that users download software from personal computer and then run specific algorithm to get corresponding bitcoin after communicating with remote server
mining is actually a competition of performance and equipment, and a competition of computing power among miners. Miners with more computing power are more likely to dig bitcoin. With the increase of computing power in the whole network, it is more and more difficult to dig bits with traditional devices (CPU, GPU). People have developed chips specially used for mining. Chip is the core part of mining machine. The process of chip operation will proce a lot of heat, in order to cool down, bitcoin miner is generally equipped with heat sink and fan
bitcoin is a kind of virtual currency. Bitcoin mining system is the process of carrying out mathematical operation for bitcoin network through computer hardware. Miners who provide services can get a reward, because the network reward is calculated according to the tasks completed by miners, so the competition for mining is very fierce
bitcoin mining started with low-cost hardware such as CPU or GPU, but with the popularity of bitcoin, the mining process has changed greatly. Nowadays, the mining activities are transferred to the field programmable gate array, and the hash speed can be achieved through optimization. The mining efficiency of this mode is very high
of which 1 has been successfully registered, 3 are under application, 0 is invalid and 0 is on sale
according to Bajie's intellectual property statistics, Avalon mining machinery can also register the following trademark classifications:
category 1 (chemical agents, fertilizers)
category 2 (pigments, paints, dyes, anti-corrosion procts)
Category 3 (daily chemical procts, washing and care, spices)
category 4 (energy, fuel, grease)
category 5 (drugs, sanitary procts, nutrition)
category 6 (metal procts Metal building materials, metal materials)
class 7 (mechanical equipment, motor, transmission)
class 8 (hand tools (small), tableware, cold weapons)
class 10 (medical devices, medical supplies, alt supplies)
class 11 (lighting and sanitary ware, cold and hot equipment, disinfection and purification)
class 12 (transport vehicles, vehicle parts)
class 13 (arms, fireworks, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire, fire Personal protective spray)
fourteenth categories (jewelry, precious metals, Zhong Biao)
fifteenth categories (musical instruments, musical accessories and accessories)
sixteenth class (paper, office supplies, stationery teaching aids)
seventeenth class (rubber procts, insulation and sound insulation materials)
eighteenth categories (box, leather, leather, umbrella)
nineteenth category (non-metallic building materials)
twentieth categories (furniture, Furniture components, cushions)
category 21 (kitchen appliances, household utensils, washing and care appliances)
category 22 (ropes, awnings, bags)
category 23 (yarn, thread, silk)
category 24 (textiles, bedding, towels)
category 25 (clothing, shoes, hats, socks and gloves)
category 26 (accessories, wigs, buttons and zippers)
category 27 (carpets, mats, cushions, socks and gloves)
category Wallpaper)
category 28 (toys, sports fitness equipment, fishing tackle)
category 29 (cooked food, meat, eggs, milk, edible oil)
category 30 (pastry, condiments, drinks)
category 31 (fresh food, animals and plants, feed seeds)
category 32 (beer, non-alcoholic drinks)
category 33 (wine, alcoholic drinks)
category 34 (tobacco Smoking sets)
class 37 (construction, interior decoration, maintenance)
class 38 (telecommunication, communication services)
class 39 (transportation, storage, energy distribution, travel services)
class 40 (material processing, printing, sewage treatment)
class 41 (ecation and training, cultural and sports activities, entertainment services)
class 43 (catering and accommodation, elderly care Animal accommodation)
category 44 (medical, beauty, gardening)
category 45 (security law, wedding housekeeping, social services)
MLM refers to MLM organizations selling or providing services through multi-level (MLM: multi-level marketing) and independent MLM operators. Each MLM operator can not only sell goods to earn profits, but also introce and train others as New MLM operators, and establish a new sales network to sell the company's goods, so as to make more profits for the company, Each MLM member also gets the corresponding balance in their own sales network. MLM is popular all over the world, so MLM enterprises get a large amount of profit, but not Commission. It is precisely because of the huge commercial profits of MLM that some illegal businessmen tend to use the way of MLM to carry out illegal MLM, turn the legitimate MLM into illegal forms such as "network chain", gather wealth and cheat the masses in disguise, thus causing various types of crimes with the pursuit of property as the core. MLM originated from the genius idea of two math students at Harvard University in the United States. At the beginning, they just studied multiplication, such as the mathematical model of 1-variable-2, 2-variable-4. Later, it was quoted into marketing and became MLM< The obvious characteristics of MLM are as follows:
1. The commodity price of MLM deviates from the actual value of the commodity itself seriously. Some MLM commodities have no use value and service items are fictitious< (2) the income of participants does not come from the reasonable profit from selling procts or services, but from the fees paid by others when they join< In our country, it belongs to financial fraud. It has three characteristics:
1. It takes membership fee as profit point,
2. It takes high return as t< 3. The development of pyramid
pyramid schemes can be divided into the following categories: violent pyramid schemes, traditional pyramid schemes, new pyramid schemes, online pyramid schemes, legal pyramid schemes and unprofitable pyramid schemes
1. Violent MLM, the most primitive form of MLM, uses restrictions on personal freedom or even kidnapping to achieve the goal of MLM. Some of them don't even know what the proct is. It's rare now
2. Traditional MLM, in the form of class and brainwashing, allows people to voluntarily join MLM organizations. They have procts, but they can't afford to consume at all. MLM organizations will limit some of your freedom, such as making phone calls and so on. We often see tens of thousands of people in MLM. The above two are the targets of the government's attack
3. The new type of MLM, some procts can also be consumed, but the price is higher, completely free, you can do it if you want, you can go if you don't want. Of course, it's hard to say if you pay the membership fee
4. Online MLM is a form of obtaining membership fees by using virtual procts such as point cards and video advertisements. In today's society, this way of pyramid selling is the most common, and it is impossible to prevent. For this kind of MLM, we should focus on prevention
5. Legal MLM enterprises, which are approved by the government to operate in the offline mode, are generally relatively large, and their procts can be consumed normally. If you charge a certain franchise fee, you can operate independently or jointly. For example, some cosmetics, some chain stores, logistics and express companies< 6. It is a non-governmental organization that has no profit in MLM and develops in the way of pulling down the line, but does not take membership fee as the profit purpose. Like a religious organization
How can we prevent pyramid selling in the process of employment and part-time jobs< First, don't believe that pie falls from the sky. The most commonly used words of MLM companies are "let you make money while consuming". This is nonsense. Consumption is consumption, and making money is making money. Take consumption as a profession and never make money
Second, there is a rule in the business world, that is, all relationships are established by signing contracts. Contract is a necessary tool to ensure equality and mutual benefit between both parties. In particular, the company and the indivial labor relations, China's labor contract law, is to sign a contract, regular companies will take the initiative to sign a contract with you. If the other party doesn't talk about the contract at all, or even refuses to sign the contract, then he must be sincere and stay away from him< 3. Don't be sentimental. MLM companies usually find acquaintances from acquaintances. There is a saying that friends don't talk business. There is a certain truth in this. Don't hurt yourself because of your friends' feelings. Some people, as long as their friends invite them, don't ask for anything and follow them. As a result, they fall into a dilemma and can't extricate themselves< 4. Examination of qualification. Whether you want to join a company or accept a company's sales promotion, you should first understand a company's qualification and credit
to say no to illegal pyramid schemes, you, me and him are needed.
No illegal
in the bitcoin risk notice jointly issued by the people's Bank of China and other five ministries and commissions at the end of 2013, bitcoin is clearly defined as a special Internet commodity, and people can buy and sell it freely at their own risk. But it denies the monetary nature of bitcoin< The Article 143 of the general provisions of the civil law stipulates that "the civil legal act with the following conditions is valid:
(1) the actor has the corresponding capacity for civil conct< (2) the expression of intention is true< (3) it does not violate the mandatory provisions of laws and administrative regulations, public order and good customs. " The announcement of the seven ministries and commissions is neither a law nor an administrative regulation, and can not be used as a legal basis for judging whether a civil juristic act is valid or not; The law does not go back to the past. Therefore, the bitcoin transaction has legal effect, and the bitcoin obtained from the transaction is protected by law. Therefore, legal disputes arising from trading activities, including civil or criminal cases, should be subject to jurisdiction. Courts or public security organs can not refuse to accept bitcoin because they think bitcoin is not protected by law
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transaction mode
bitcoin is e-cash similar to e-mail, and both parties need "bitcoin wallet" similar to e-mail and "bitcoin address" similar to e-mail address. Just like sending and receiving e-mail, the remitter pays bitcoin directly to the other party through a computer or smart phone according to the recipient's address. The following table lists some websites that download bitcoin wallets and addresses for free
a bitcoin address is a string of about 33 characters long, consisting of letters and numbers, always starting with 1 or 3, such as & quot& quot; Bitcoin software can generate address automatically, and it does not need to exchange information online when generating address, so it can be offline [2]. More than 2 bitcoin addresses are available. Figuratively speaking, there are about two grains of sand in the world. If there is an earth in each grain of sand, then the total number of bitcoin addresses far exceeds the number of all the sand on all these "earths"
the bitcoin address and private key appear in pairs, and their relationship is just like the bank card number and password. A bitcoin address is like a bank card number, which records how much bitcoin you have on it. You can generate bitcoin address at will to store bitcoin. When each bitcoin address is generated, a corresponding private key of the address will be generated. This private key proves that you have ownership of the bitcoin at that address. We can simply understand the bitcoin address as the bank card number, and the private key of the address as the password of the corresponding bank card number. Only when you know the bank password can you use the money on the bank card number. Therefore, please keep your address and private key when using bitcoin wallet
after the transaction data of bitcoin is packaged into a "data block" or "block", the transaction is initially confirmed. When a block is linked to a previous block, the transaction is further confirmed. After six block confirmations in a row, the transaction was irreversibly confirmed. Bitcoin P2P stores all transaction history in a "blockchain.". The blockchain continues to extend, and once new blocks are added to the blockchain, they will not be removed. Blockchain is actually a distributed database composed of a group of scattered client nodes and all participants, which is a record of all bitcoin transaction history. Nakamoto predicts that when the amount of data increases, users hope that not all the data will be stored in their own nodes. In order to achieve this goal, he uses the hash function mechanism. In this way, the client will be able to automatically eliminate those parts that it will never use, such as some very early bitcoin transactions
if there are only one or two miners, you can choose to dig at home, rent an empty house in a slightly larger remote point, and use it as a special machine room, so that the miner will not disturb the people and it is convenient for you to visit at any time
if there are dozens or even hundreds of mine machines, it is recommended that you choose mine trusteeship. First, the electricity charge of mine trusteeship will be cheaper than that of indivials, and there are special personnel to take care of mine machines. The inconvenience may be that most of the mines are located in Northwest and southwest provinces, which may not be convenient for you to understand the actual situation, but you can also choose the background software to monitor your own mine machines, The selection of specific mines can be evaluated according to the quotation
if you don't know much about this area before and don't have a miner, you can choose to buy cloud computing power. This kind of miner is only used in a different way. The ownership of the miner doesn't belong to you, but is rented to you
the advantage of the mineral machinery trusteeship lies in the fact that it is not easy to manage; Annual regular electricity subsidies, cheap electricity&# 130; 24 hours a day without power cut to dig money; There is operation and maintenance technology in the mine 24 hours on call, problems can be solved immediately&# 132; If the power board is broken, it needs to be returned to the factory. The company will have machines to make up the power. However, it is suggested that when you choose a mine, you should consider the quotation of mine management fee and electricity fee
if you have any other questions, please ask me. I hope I can help you, thank you!
I tried to
get it back
the service attitude is very good
The Chinese name of DK is Tik, which is naturally different from bitcoin
tic coin often carries out false propaganda and takes the channel of direct selling, and the profit model is typical of coin issue, price pulling and coin throwing. Basically, it's a wave of market. In the past, the currency basically disappeared. Bitcoin, Ruitai and Laite, the old currencies, will still be strong after strong winds and heavy rain
purchase method of bitcoin:
users can buy bitcoin, and at the same time, they can use the computer to carry out a lot of calculations according to the algorithm to "mine" bitcoin. When users "mine" bitcoin, they need to use the computer to search for 64 bit numbers, and then compete with other gold miners by repeatedly solving puzzles to provide the required numbers for the bitcoin network. If the user's computer successfully creates a set of numbers, then they will get 25 bitcoins
e to the decentralized programming adopted by the bitcoin system, only 25 bitcoins can be obtained every 10 minutes, and by 2140, the maximum number of bitcoins in circulation will reach 21 million. In other words, bitcoin system is able to achieve self-sufficiency, resist inflation through coding, and prevent others from destroying these codes
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advantages of bitcoin:
1. Complete decentralization, no issuing institution, it is impossible to manipulate the number of issues. Its distribution and circulation are realized through open-source P2P algorithm
2. Anonymity, tax exemption and supervision free
3. Robustness. Bitcoin is completely dependent on P2P network and has no distribution center, so it cannot be shut down externally. Bitcoin price may fluctuate and collapse, and many governments may declare it illegal, but bitcoin and its huge P2P network will not disappear
4, borderless, cross-border. Cross border remittance will go through layers of exchange control agencies, and the transaction records will be recorded by many parties. But if you trade with bitcoin, enter the digital address directly, click the mouse and wait for the P2P network to confirm the transaction, a lot of money will pass. It does not go through any regulatory agencies and will not leave any cross-border transaction records
5. Shanzhai people are difficult to survive. Because bitcoin algorithm is completely open source, anyone can download the source code, modify some parameters, recompile, and create a new P2P currency. But these counterfeit currencies are fragile and vulnerable to 51% attacks
any indivial or organization, as long as it controls 51% of the computing power of a P2P currency network, can manipulate transactions and currency value at will, which will be a devastating blow to P2P currency. Many Shanzhai coins die in this link. The bitcoin network is robust enough. If you want to control 51% of the computing power of the bitcoin network, the number of CPUs / GPUs required will be astronomical
Disadvantages of bitcoin:1. Vulnerability of trading platform. The bitcoin network is robust, but the bitcoin trading platform is fragile. Trading platform is usually a website, which will be attacked by hackers or shut down by competent authorities
2. The transaction confirmation time is long. When bitcoin wallet is first installed, it will consume a lot of time to download historical transaction data blocks. While bitcoin transaction, in order to confirm the accuracy of data, it will take some time to interact with P2P network, and the transaction will be completed only after the whole network is confirmed
3. The price fluctuates greatly. Due to the intervention of a large number of speculators, the price of bitcoin for cash fluctuates like a roller coaster. Making bitcoin more suitable for speculation rather than anonymous trading The public did not understand the principle, and the traditional financial practitioners resisted. Active netizens understand the principle of P2P network and know that bitcoin has no legal person to manipulate and control. But the public doesn't understand, and many people can't even tell the difference between bitcoin and q-coin“ "No issuer" is the advantage of bitcoin, but in the view of traditional financial practitioners, "no issuer" currency is worthlessthe point-to-point miner mall has professional technical customer service, which will teach you from miner hardware wiring, network settings, mine pool settings, transfer of currency, trading currency, one-stop service, so that you can grow from a novice to a qualified miner!