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Chile mine disaster ended with Chinese crane

Publish: 2021-04-18 07:13:03
1. What do you want to ask<
proction method:
you can use the command box to make
use the destroy mode of fill
of course, you can also use red stone, which is very troublesome and slow
2. A copper mine disaster in San Jose, Chile, occurred on August 5, 2010, with 33 miners trapped underground. On October 14, all 33 trapped miners were rescued< The San Jose copper mine in Chile is located near kobayapo, 800 kilometers north of Santiago, Chile. The copper mine collapsed, 33 miners were trapped underground, life and death is uncertain. Chilean government departments and the military immediately launched the rescue. Chile's president Pinera, who has suspended his visit to Colombia, rushed to kobiabo on the evening of the 7th to express his sympathy to the families of 33 missing miners at the scene of the copper mine collapse and supervise the rescue work
The Rescue Department mobilized 7 sets of equipment to excavate the collapsed mine and strive to establish contact with the trapped miners. On the 16th, 11 days after the collapse of the copper mine, the Rescue Department announced that it had excavated to a depth of 700 meters underground, which once inspired the families of hundreds of miners who had been waiting for 11 days. However, the discovery of huge rock blocks disappointed the expectant people again. Rescue workers announced that a 135 meter wide and 700000 ton rock block was found 700 meters underground, making it impossible for the excavation to continue trying to establish contact with the missing people
on August 31, 33 miners at San Jose copper mine in Chile were trapped 700 meters underground for 26 days. According to French media reports, a large-scale drilling and rescue plan for several months started yesterday. Meanwhile, a rescue team sent by NASA will also go to Chile to assist in the rescue
Chilean mining minister Laurence gobone said that the task of Chilean engineers assembling powerful drilling machines has been completed, and the next step is to excavate escape routes< According to the previous calculation, the vertical depth of the refuge shaft is 702m. The drilling will be carried out in two steps: first, a probe hole with a diameter of 10 cm will be opened, and then the lifesaving passage with a diameter of 66 cm will be expanded. It is estimated that 20 meters of excavation will be carried out every day to reach the 33 miners trapped in the ground through the layers of earth and rock
17 days after the mine disaster, the rescue workers finally received a note confirming the survival of 33 people. However, e to the complex environment of the trapped miners, the rescue operation will take another three or four months, and the trapped miners may not see the light until the end of this year
for fear of affecting their emotions, the ground personnel have not yet informed the trapped miners of the news...
the rescue operation for 33 Chilean miners, which attracted worldwide attention, started at midnight on October 12 local time, The trapped miners at San Jose copper mine in Chile have successively boarded the phoenix-2 rescue capsule to the ground since 0:12 a.m. local time on the 13th
at 11:11 a.m. Beijing time on the 13th, the first miner, Florencio & Chen, was killed; Avalos took a special rescue capsule, successfully returned to the ground, officially opened the prelude of the final stage of rescue
at 8:56 a.m. Beijing time on the 14th, ursuya, the 33rd miner and 54 year old miner in charge, successfully rose to the top of the well. Chilean President Pinera welcomed the victory return of the last hero at the wellhead, and sustained applause rang out at the scene
so far, Chile's rescue of the trapped miners has ushered in a great victory. It took more than two months for Chile to create a miracle of life through cooperation and careful planning. It is reported that Chile will build a national monument at the site of the mine disaster to commemorate the rescue and convey a hope of life to future generations.
3. Answers to the top ten questions about the incident of Chilean miners trapped and their rescue: what happened? At 2 p.m. local time on August 5, two groups of Chilean miners were working in San Jose gold and copper mine. A tunnel 518 meters above the ground collapsed e to a landslide. A group of miners near the entrance evacuated in time and were not injured. Another group of miners who had lunch at an emergency shelter 700 meters underground were trapped underground. How long have they been trapped? By this morning, the miners had been trapped for 69 days, 19 days longer than the longest time in history. In the first 17 days of the landslide, no one knows if they survived. When rescuers took the drill to their underground shelter, the miners sent a note to the ground, which said, "all 33 of us are in the shelter. We are in good condition." This led to widespread celebrations. How did they survive? Before they were found by rescue workers, the miners rationed supplies. Each miner's supplies for two days were two spoonfuls of tuna, half a packet of biscuits and half a cup of milk. They soon established living quarters and order of daily life. Psychologists say it's important for them to maintain their mental health. When they made contact with the outside world, the miners went on a diet. The rescuers used small pipes to deliver medicine and food to them through the rescue tunnel. Who should be responsible for the accident? St. Stephen's first mine company is primarily responsible for the safety of miners. It was reported that the company repeatedly ignored safety warnings and was fined for violating safety regulations. The government has also been accused of allowing mines to reopen after a number of accidents. Has this happened before? According to the data released by the government, mining accidents in Chile have caused an average of 34 deaths every year since 2000, and the number of deaths caused by mining accidents in 2008 reached 43. Three people have died and more than 150 are believed to have been injured in the mine of St. Stephen's first mine in the past six years. How did the miners cope with the difficulties? The miners were given Bibles, Hollywood blockbusters and special food to keep them in high spirits, and they communicated with their families through letters and videos at least once a week. They also organized working groups responsible for monitoring health and safety conditions to keep mines clean and tidy. They also appointed a group of poets, advisers and biographers. How are their families? The family and friends of the trapped miners have been camping in a camp called hope camp. When they saw the video evidence that the miners were still alive and the first letters they wrote to their families, they were very happy. However, there are also tensions, with hostile family members arguing over the ownership of the trapped miners. What compensation will the miners get? In addition to receiving an unidentified amount of government compensation, the miners are likely to receive $12 million in compensation in lawsuits against St. Stephen's first mine and state regulators. How's the rescue going? The rescue operation started on the same day after the collapse of the mine. The rescue operation was carried out by the national copper company of Chile. They invited experts from multinational mining companies and NASA to advise the rescuers. The rescuers used several drilling rigs to drill at different angles, but only one scheme was successful, and the rescue channel was opened on October 9. What are the survival opportunities for miners? In a letter to his family, one miner said that the miners heard the sound of the rock falling and they were worried that the top would collapse again. However, rescue workers have reinforced the rescue channel with metal tubes and concted four experiments on the rescue mole. They said they had confidence in the miners' successful ascent. All Chilean miners will be compensated by nearly 3 million yuan after they get out of danger. Tianfu morning post, October 13, 2010 08:51, I would like to comment (350) No.: t|t Chilean rescue workers completed the reinforcement work of the rescue channel of San Jose copper mine on October 11, 2010, and the rescue cabin called "capsule" was successfully tested in the well. Chile's mining minister gorvone said that after 70 days of being trapped, 33 miners will successively take the rescue cabin to the well from midnight on the 12th. The test was successful. On the 11th, the rescuers strengthened the inner wall of the rescue passage with metal pipes to prevent the wall of the passage from collapsing when the miners ascended the well. "The reinforcement work was completed at 3 a.m. (14 a.m. Beijing time) and we will start the rescue mole (down well) test," said bilches, a miner involved in the operation Rescue workers then lowered the special rescue mole "Fenghuang 1" to the bottom of the passage about 625 meters above the ground, and the test of the rescue mole was successful. The diameter of the rescue capsule is 53 cm, which is only slightly wider than the human shoulder. The miner will take it to the surface from underground. Ready according to the plan announced by the Chilean government, two mining rescue professionals and two military medical staff will descend to the workshop 624 meters underground with the rescue mole to inspect all 33 miners and arrange the ascending order according to their physiological and psychological conditions. After that, each miner will enter the "capsule" developed by the military and rise at an average speed of 0.2 meters per second, Back to the ground. It takes about one hour for the rescue mole to complete each lift. Therefore, all the 33 trapped miners can "see the light" on the 15th at the latest. Record setting health minister manalich said gz.sojk.net is religious
4.
匀加速上升和匀减速上升时间均为 t 1 =
v
a
=
5
1
s=5s
匀加速上升和匀减速上升位移均为 s =
1
2
at 2 =12.5m
所以匀速用时 t 2 =
s-2 s ′
v
=120s
则自井底升至井口停下所需的时间至少约为 t=t 2 +2t 1 =130s
故选A.
5.

On August 5, 2010, 32 Chilean miners and 1 Bolivian miner were trapped 700 meters underground in a copper gold mine named San Jose in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile. Then the rescue work started immediately. As of October 13, 2010, 33 trapped miners in San Jose copper mine in Chile finally ushered in the day of rescue after 69 days of long waiting. At 0:10 local time on the 13th, the first miner, Florencio Avalos, followed & quot; Fenghuang 2 & quot; The rescue work successfully took the first step. Next, the rescue capsule will continue to be put underground to rescue the remaining 32 trapped miners. During this period, Chile's trapped miners' desire to survive created human miracles again and again

Event overview

time of occurrence: August 5, 2010

location: San Jose copper mine

trapped number: 33 underground workers (32 Chilean and 1 Bolivian)

trapped location: 700 meters below the ground

rescue progress: all rescued

Review

the collapse of San Jose copper mine in northern Chile on August 5, Thirty three miners were trapped about 700 meters underground and their lives were uncertain

On August 22, Chile confirmed for the first time that all miners survived. The miners tied a piece of paper to a probe rod that had previously gone deep into the underground shelter and passed on the news of the rescue to the rescuers

on August 23, 33 miners trapped in the mine for more than two weeks were provided with drinking water for the first time. Mine rescue experts send capsules mixed with water and medicine to the mine through a long thin tube

on August 24, the miners who had been trapped for nearly three weeks talked to rescue workers for the first time. Rescue workers connected the telephone line through drilling holes. The trapped miners said by telephone that they were in good health, but said they had stomach cramps, because ring the more than ten days of being trapped, each miner could only eat two spoonfuls of tuna, a mouthful of milk and half a biscuit every 48 hours to survive

On August 25, Chilean officials told 33 trapped miners that they might have to stay underground for several months to be rescued. Chilean officials said the trapped miners were in a stable mood after hearing the news, but they may feel "depressed, painful and depressed" in the next few months

on August 26, 33 miners showed the situation of the mine bottom to the ground for the first time through the high-tech video camera, sang the national anthem and cried: "long live the miners!" Meanwhile, authorities are preparing to deliver antidepressants to the trapped miners after telling them they may not be able to be born again until Christmas

On August 28, in order to rescue the trapped miners as soon as possible, the Chilean government plans to drill a second rescue channel, which can shorten the rescue time from the previous estimated four months to two months

On August 31, a team of experts sent by NASA arrived in Chile to help rescue the trapped miners. Because the situation faced by the miners trapped underground is similar to that faced by astronauts in space, Nasa decided to send personnel to assist

On September 1, the Chilean government began to provide beef, rice and fruit to the trapped miners. This is the first time since it was confirmed that all the miners survived that they were provided with solid hot food

On September 7, the trapped miners saw a football match live in the mine. Ground personnel will send a small TV receiver underground and connect the underground TV cable. Everything went very well, and the miners realized their dream of watching the live broadcast 700 meters underground

on September 12, the life of the trapped miners was adjusted a little more. After repeated requests, the authorities approved them to smoke underground for the first time. At the same time, the miners under the guidance of the coach began fitness training, ready to be rescued. They also use various methods, such as video recording, recording, singing, playing cards and video games, to pass the hard time waiting for rescue

Ai Rui, a miner trapped on September 14? Elizabeth, wife of Ariel Ticona? Segovia gave birth to a 4 kg baby girl. Tycona sent a note from the ground hoping to name the child Esperanza? Esperanza Elizabeth. In Spanish, Esperanza stands for "hope."

On September 16, engineers in charge of rescue in Chile announced that the rescue plan for the trapped miners had been advanced, and they were expected to be rescued in early November

On September 17, rescuers opened a rescue channel and took an important step towards rescuing 33 trapped miners. Next, the technicians will widen the tunnel and use a rescue capsule to send the miners to the ground one by one from 700 meters underground

On September 18, the trapped miners danced and sang the national anthem to celebrate the 200th anniversary of Chile's independence. They watched the Independence Day celebration on television. In his speech to celebrate Independence Day, Chilean President Pinera praised the miners' indomitable courage and expressed the Chilean government's determination and willingness to rescue the miners as soon as possible

on September 19, Chilean President Pinera took a military helicopter to the northern desert mine where the trapped miners were located, inspected the disaster relief, and had a video conversation with the miners who were trapped underground for more than 40 days, shouting for their confidence

on September 25, the rescue capsule specially designed for rescuing the trapped miners was transported to the mine. The rescue capsule is about the size of one person, which can transport the miners out of the hole one by one. The bullet shaped capsule is also equipped with oxygen cylinders, escape devices and communication equipment

On September 28, the rescue workers said that the heavy excavator work has made rapid progress, with a total of more than 300 meters of tunnel excavated, and 300 meters away from the completion of the excavation work. The news spread, the scene of a jubilant rescue

on October 6, some parts of heavy-ty cranes independently designed, developed and manufactured by China, which were painted bright red, were sent to the Chilean mine rescue site by a convoy of six trucks, ready to participate in the final rescue work of 33 trapped miners, and the scene was full of cheers and applause

On October 7, the Chilean government announced that plan B, that is, the second well has been completed for most of the time, and there is only 90 meters left to open the channel. If there is no accident, the rescue channel will be opened on the 9th to enter the last rescue procere. A commander of the Chilean Navy said that according to the physical and mental conditions of each trapped miner, the sequence of well lifting has been preliminarily determined

On October 8, many media reporters came from all directions to witness the victory of the "marathon" rescue. More than 1000 journalists are expected to flock to the remote mine in northern Chile this weekend. Chilean government officials said that within the next 24 hours, rescue access will reach the trapped miners, the first group of miners is expected to be pulled to the ground early next week

On October 9, Chilean mine rescue workers said that the rescue channel for the trapped miners has been opened to 625 meters underground, and the channel is about to be fully opened. Jamie, Chile's health minister? Jaime manalich said in an interview at the mine site that the operation to rescue the miners from the well will start next Tuesday. On October 13, 33 miners in Chile began to lift their wells at midnight today, setting a world record for the survival of the mine disaster.

on October 15, 31 of the 33 miners rescued from the San Jose mine in northern Chile have been discharged. This is the announcement made by Neumann, the president of Copiapo hospital

6. You're right. But the accident happened in the copper mine. Most of the domestic mine accidents happened in the coal mine. Because it's a high gas coal mine, it's very easy to be in danger.
7. The cost of the San Jose copper mine rescue operation is between us $10 million and US $20 million. The Chilean government and the national copper company bear two thirds of the cost, and the rest comes from donations from all parties

according to Xinhua news agency, the last trapped miner in San Jose copper mine, Chile, is Luis; Wursuya was rescued by lifting the well on the evening of 13 local time. So far, all 33 trapped miners in the copper mine were successfully rescued

at 0:32 local time on the 14th (11:32 Beijing time on the 14th), the "Phoenix 2" rescue capsule carried the last rescuer Manuel & 12539; Gonzalez arrived on the ground to meet him. Chilean President Pinera closed the cover of the rescue tunnel and announced the successful completion of the rescue work

the miners were successfully rescued, and their legendary experience has aroused wide attention in the world. The mine disaster not only brought them painful experience, but also brought them unexpected wealth. It is preliminarily estimated that the compensation and additional income for each miner may be as high as 5.868 million yuan. Some psychologists predict that miners' lives will be greatly changed because of their interests

it is preliminarily estimated that each miner can get at least 3 million yuan of compensation. In addition, each miner is likely to receive an additional income of about 2.868 million yuan

the experience of 33 Chilean miners trapped underground has become the material of various media. Some TV stations offered them 250000 pounds (about 2.8 million yuan) for each interview, hoping to get an exclusive story. Some agents in Chile are trying to sign agreements with the miners' families to make for-profit books and films

in order to prevent indivials from profiting from these collective stories, 33 miners signed a contract to jointly write a book after being rescued, disclose the details of underground life, and share the reward equally

in a letter to his wife, a miner described their discussion process, according to the Daily Telegraph of the UK: "we received a lot of requests for interviews and films, but we all refused. We're going to write books or other ways to disclose our experiences of being trapped underground, and then divide the reward equally. " He also asked the lawyer to draw up a legal contract: "we hope there will be laws to abide by in the future. If we can get this done, we won't have to work for the rest of our lives. "

fakas, a Jewish Chilean mining director, signed a check for us $10000 (about RMB 68000) for each surviving miner

it is reported that fakas has issued a check to the families of every trapped miner and set up a fund to receive donations. This check is more than a year's income of some trapped miners. Fakas is a well-known philanthropist in Chile. He attends the marathon TV fundraising activities sponsored by Chile's largest TV station every year to raise charity funds for children with developmental delay. He has many businesses, and mining is the most important part

because of the dangerous working environment, they were awarded the title of "kamikaze (Spanish for the expendable)" and will have the opportunity to speak for a beer of the same name in exchange for free clothing and a year's free beer

in addition, the miners will be invited to Spain to watch the football match of Real Madrid and England to watch the match of Manchester United. They can also go to Greece for a free week< Psychologists and rescue workers are busy teaching miners how to cope with fame. They will learn how to deal with journalists and the basics of opening bank accounts and personal finance

member of the rescue team, Jorge; "Many of these people have limited and informal ecation," DIAS said He said the miners knew how to mine, but were not ready for fame. This has also made the outside world worry about them

Brandon; Fischer is the head of the drilling equipment manufacturing company for the rescue tunnel of the San Jose copper mine. In his view, the spirit of "unity" displayed by miners in the mine will not last. The drilling equipment proced by this company was used in the mine rescue of Pennsylvania in 2002, saving 9 people. However, in the pursuit of the spotlight, driven by the interests, the friendship between these rescued people and their families disintegrated<

Chilean health ministry officials and doctors said that most of the 33 miners trapped in the mine for more than two months were in better health than expected, with only a few exceptions. Regardless of their condition, all the miners have been sent to the hospital for more careful examination and treatment if necessary after a short meeting with their families

it is reported that all miners have to undergo cardiopulmonary tests after they are sent to the hospital. One of the doctors revealed that the second miner, Sepulveda, was confirmed to have silicosis, while the other miner, Gomes, was relatively weak

Chile's health minister manor Ritchie revealed that three miners were in poor condition, and two of them were seriously infected and would undergo dental surgery under general anesthesia

according to Xinhua news agency, Chilean President Pinera said on the 14th that after the successful rescue operation of San Jose copper mine, the Chilean government and judicial departments will investigate the responsibility for the accident and punish the relevant personnel

Pinera said that "the copper mine will definitely be closed permanently", and the people involved in the accident "will not escape punishment" and "they will still fulfill their responsibilities"

the Chilean government will soon introce new measures on the issue of labor safety, requiring the mining, construction, transportation, agriculture and fishery instries to create a safe and good environment to ensure the personal safety of workers. All enterprises whose safety measures fail to meet the standards will be closed for rectification.
8.

The important reasons for the miracle are: the prevention work in the mine is in place, the miners have good psychological enrance, and the underground has a suitable living environment

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