Market share of three domestic mining machinery companies
At present, the mining machinery is in a state of two-level differentiation, such as the better ones: the interstellar Aoyun, ants, and Xindong are all OK, and the interstellar Aoyun focuses on IPFs. In addition, some other mining machine chip enterprises are also faced with challenges. In addition to the main mining machine chips, they have begun to layout and promote the artificial intelligence business to expand new possibilities
the specific reasons for the decline in domestic revenue of the four major accounting firms are as follows:
1. The advantages in technology and quality are reced, and the cost performance is reced
2. The bargaining power is reced
3. The policies are excluded
if we want to look forward to the future, I think the competition between the four major accounting firms and domestic accounting firms will reach a balance after a period of time, Of course, the big four will lose a lot of market share in this process. But some of the advantages of the four, such as internationalization, such as powerful technology background, will make it in a leading position for a long time
since 2008, the income growth rate of the big four has slowed down a lot (further forward, the income growth rates of the big four are double-digit), and even declined in 2009 (affected by the economic crisis). On the other hand, the income of the local institute has increased significantly in recent years, but this trend has changed to the situation that the local institute and the big four are basically equal in 2013, It may be related to the massive consolidation of local institutions in recent years
since the four major international accounting firms entered China's audit market, they have had a profound impact on China's private audit, and their market share has been expanding. What makes the big four win high market share? Can audit quality explain the high market share of the big four? The empirical evidence from A-share listed companies shows that this is not the case. The big four do not have quality advantage in China's audit market. The difference between the big four and the non big four can not explain the high market share of the big four.
micro medicine is a leading medical and health technology company in the world, and one of the leaders in this emerging instry
in recent two consecutive years (2016 and 2017), CB insight, a well-known American market consulting company, ranked micro medicine as the first internet medical Unicorn company in China, Pitchbook, a global data research organization in Silicon Valley, has released "the 30 most valuable technology companies in the world". With a valuation of 5.5 billion US dollars, micro medicine has become the only medical and health technology company selected
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Alipay 46.0%
fortune paid 21.2%
UnionPay online payment 10.8%
capital M & A is also with us. In the last month, Yahoo launched its blog tool "Yahoo 360" °” At the same time, it acquired Canadian image sharing company Flickr, media company IAC acquired America's fifth largest search service company askjeeves, Sohu acquired go2map company and its affiliated company Beijing tuxingtianxia Information Consulting Co., Ltd., and Lenovo venture capital and IDG invested $3 million each in second-line search portal China search<
with the help of capital and the increasing arms race in the fields of local search, blog tools, desktop search, interactive search, mobile search and so on, the marginal profit of paid search market has soared unprecedentedly, but it may approach the limit of growth at any time<
technology driven
the profit models of search engines are mainly IE address bar search, website landing, fixed ranking, competitive ranking, etc. the competitive ranking business through pay per click was first adopted by Overture, which was taken over by Yahoo last year. With the highlight of its commercial value, more search enterprises began to flock to it. To this year, in order to improve the function of this money making tool, all kinds of search forces are working hard on technology< In late March, MSN officially entered the paid search market dominated by Google and Yahoo through the launch of a new generation of online advertising platform MSN AdCenter. MSN plans to expand the service to browser, PC, mobile device, IPTV and other fields, and graally replace Overture, which currently provides paid search link service. The cooperation agreement between MSN and Overture will expire in June next year. Before that, MSN has launched algorithm search, desktop search and blog service platform MSN spaces. In the official version of MSN 7.0, MSN further enhanced the MSN spaces service. However, unlike MSN spaces, which is already doing business in China, Microsoft has yet to consider launching a paid search business in the Chinese market
Yahoo is also the first to see and seize the market opportunity of expanding search territory through blog service. Daniel Rosenberg, Yahoo's global chief operating officer who came to China not long ago, said that Yahoo will focus on blog as its next Internet service. Yahoo's acquisition of Flickr, a photo social networking site, last month is also to strengthen its blog tool and make it serve the paid search business together with yahoo.com, free email, webcast, network storage and other procts
the same thing is Google. As early as the beginning of 2003, Google acquired pyra lab, the parent company of blogger.com, the world's largest blog hosting service. Facing the competition from Yahoo and Microsoft, Google has also tried to open up new revenue sources including froogle shopping website, Gmail e-mail service and instant messaging service<
unlike MSN and Google's foresight in China's paid search market, Yahoo realized the localization layout of its search business, especially paid search business, by acquiring 3721 company, a real name provider, more than a year ago. Data shows that Internet marketing service provider 3721 accounts for 90% of the domestic market share in the field of real name website search, with more than 90 million users and more than 80 million daily usage< On April 15, in order to strengthen its monopoly position, 3721, following the "network pilot" plan launched in June 2004, once again spent 500 million yuan to launch the "real name action of website", giving free real name websites in the next two months, so as to consolidate its leading position in the field of network marketing. At the same time, Yahoo China also plans to restructure its payment business line, integrating its three proct lines of network real name, real name search and search bidding into four business squares of real name website, network real name, real name search and search bidding. In this way, the user-side search, address bar search and Yahoo search portal, together with the enterprise side 3721 network real name, real name search, real name website and soon launched search bidding, Yahoo China's sphere of influence in the search field is roughly delineated<
profit driven
the continuous growth of paid search engine marketing market began in 2002, and entered a rapid warming stage in 2004. Since then, more than 90% of Google's revenue and 2 / 3 of its profits have come from the paid search business. Although Yahoo's revenue is more diversified, its revenue from the paid search business also accounts for more than 60% of the total revenue. According to the data provided by iResearch, a market analysis organization, Yahoo China's revenue from search in fiscal year 2004 was about 500 million yuan
different from the traditional marketing methods such as online advertising and mass email, paid search belongs to "licensing marketing". According to this mode, advertisers have to pay for the search results related to specific input keywords and the advertising position in them. In the United States, more than 60% of enterprises use paid search services. In China, with the rapid rise of search business, famous portal sites such as Internet, Sina, Netease, Tom, 21CN have joined the competition of competitive advertising business and search ranking service, and more than 100000 domestic enterprises have used this marketing method
the data show that the domestic paid search market will maintain a growth rate of more than 65% in the next three years, and the market capacity will reach 2.26 billion yuan in 2005. Airy's report shows that in the paid search market, Yahoo China has maintained 40% of the market share, ranking first; In the field of free search, Internet, Yahoo China and Google ranked among the top three in the domestic search engine market with 36.29%, 22.72% and 21.22% respectively
as we all know, paid search is generally divided into address bar search, fixed ranking search and competitive ranking search. Previously, real name search was mainly provided by 3721, while fixed ranking service providers included many comprehensive portals and professional search websites. Recently, many e-commerce companies have also been involved in the competitive ranking business, making the competition unprecedented. However, e to the small number of core service providers in the paid search market and the obvious concentration of the instry, the domestic paid search field is still in the seller's market to a certain extent
unlike the three major portals, most of the revenue of Yahoo China comes from enterprise users“ Enterprise charging users are always at the top of the pyramid, while a large number of free indivial users form the bottom of the thick pyramid. " Zhou Hong, President of Yahoo China, said.