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Sintering machine

Publish: 2021-04-21 01:54:10
1. The manganese ore used in the process of procing silicon manganese alloy by submerged arc furnace should be screened. The screened ore powder can not be directly fed into the furnace, but can be converted into sinter by sintering and briquetting with sintering machine. In this way, the reasonable utilization of ore powder can improve the structure of ore fed into the furnace, and the sinter is clinker fed into the furnace, which can rece the power consumption of smelting in submerged arc furnace and speed up the smelting process. If there is sintering machine in the raw material system of submerged arc furnace smelting, manganese ore powder can be directly imported from abroad for sintering, which not only reces the cost of raw materials, but also benefits the furnace condition.
2. To put it simply: after the iron ore powder is mixed and sintered by adding flux, the finished procts pass through four stages of screening (the screening level is not necessarily) which are large finished proct, small finished proct, bedding material and reverse ore (that is, the one with the least strength). The percentage of reverse ore amount in the total amount of finished sinter is the reverse ore rate.
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Cold ore belt sintering machine is the most widely used sintering machine in China's small and medium-sized iron making enterprises. Its technology is advanced, reliable and practical, and the process is applicable: it is mainly applicable to the sintering treatment of iron ore powder in medium and small-scale smelters. Performance features: annular operation sintering, advanced process design, high efficiency and continuous operation, equipped with centralized lubrication system to ensure safe operation of the equipment. 1. Proportioning system proportioning system is composed of proportioning bin, disc feeder, proportioning belt conveyor, etc. Concentrate powder, rich ore powder, fuel, flux, return ore and other materials are loaded into the bin of the proportioning room by loader. The above materials are sent to the proportioning belt conveyor according to the required proportion by disc feeder, and then transported to the cylinder mixer by belt conveyor for mixing and pelletizing
2. Mixing granulation system: the mixing system is generally completed by secondary mixing. The primary mixing is mainly to evenly mix all kinds of materials from the batching room, and then send them to the secondary mixing pelletizing system by belt conveyor. The secondary mixing is mainly to improve the pellet quality and improve the air permeability in the sintering process. The mixture is made into a small spherical mixture of 3-8mm, accounting for 75%, The drum mixer has the advantages of wide mixing range, adapting to the change of raw materials, simple structure, reliable proction and large proction capacity
3. Mixture distribution system: the mixture distribution system is mainly composed of round roller feeder, reflecting plate and fan gate. According to the process requirements, the mixture is supplied to the reflecting plate for segregation distribution by adjusting the opening degree of the fan gate and the rotating speed of the round roller feeder, and different distribution effects are obtained by adjusting the angle of the reflecting plate
4. Gas ignition system: the gas ignition system consists of gas and air conditioning system, burner, combustion fan, ignition chamber, etc. The gas ignition system adopts blast furnace gas. The igniter uses its own preheating device to preheat the combustion air. The temperature of combustion air can be increased by 100-150 ℃, and good energy saving effect can be achieved< Sintering machine: the main system of sintering machine is mainly composed of transmission device, head and tail end seal, trolley bellows, suction device, frame, st falling system and st collection system. The main drive mechanism is set at the side of the lower part of the large plate, which is composed of motor, recer, turbine recer, etc. the normal operation of the equipment is guaranteed through the cooperation of ordinary recer and turbine recer. The tripper adopts 3KW motor, which is located at the tail of the large plate. The independent power system completes the unloading of the large plate. The trolley is closely linked with the bellows, and there is no gap to effectively prevent air leakage
6. Crushing and screening system of ore deposit: the double toothed roll crusher is installed at the tail of the sintering machine, which is mainly responsible for unloading the trolley, crushing the large ore deposit into small pieces, and hot screening the sinter crushed by the double roll crusher, so as to separate the finished proct and the return ore (for hot ore proction process); Or in order to improve the cooling effect (for the cooling ore proction process). Sintering ore ≥ 5mm is transported to phosphorus plate conveyor through chute, and then transported to ore storage tank by belt conveyor for blast furnace& lt; 5mm powder is transported to the mixing system room through the belt conveyor under the screen for mixing and sintering again
7. Exhaust st removal system: the exhaust st removal system consists of st pipe, cyclone st collector, gravity st collector and water st collector. It is composed of main exhaust fan, pipeline and chimney. The flue gas and st generated in the process of sintering exhaust and the exhaust gas and st (st is about 0.5-3g / m3) generated in the process of exhaust cooling enter the st pipe through the air box, and the st pipe (above 50mm) is removed. The flue gas and st after st removal enter the gravity st collector for secondary st removal, The st is discharged to the transport car through the ash discharge valve of the st collector and transported to the material bin of the batching room to participate in the batching. After gravity desting, it can reach the national emission standard after Cyclone and water curtain desting
8. Cooling system: the main cooling methods of sinter are blast cooling, exhaust cooling and on-board cooling. The belt cooler is mainly composed of chain, trolley, transmission device, tension device, seal and fan, and is installed with two forms of inclined and horizontal plane. Generally, the inclination angle of cooler is less than 80. The ring cooler mainly includes trolley, rotary frame, guide rail sliding frame drive device, belt conveyor and belt conveyor It is composed of feeding and discharging device, bellows (or smoke, etc.) sealing device, discharging device, fan, etc. Cooling effect of sinter: the finished proct is uniform, which can strengthen the blast furnace smelting, increase the top pressure and increase the pig iron output

4. It is mainly suitable for sintering treatment of iron ore powder in large and medium-sized sintering plants.
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6. Iron ore and fuel contain sulfur. High temperature sintering is the main desulfurization method in iron making process. When the sinter is smelted in blast furnace, the sulfur content in hot metal should not be too high, and the sulfur has thermal brittleness. Sintering can drag out more than 90% of the sulfur in ore.
7. According to the proction process, sinter can also be divided into cold ore and hot ore. the belt sintering machine is divided into sintering section and cooling section. The temperature of the sinter proced by this process leaving the sintering machine is about below 100 ℃ (different plant standards), and the temperature of the sinter proced by the belt sintering machine plus cooler leaving the sintering machine is about 350 ℃ (different plant standards), Maybe that's what you mean by hot sinter.
8. Floor to floor sinter is a process in which various powdery iron bearing raw materials are mixed with appropriate amount of fuel and flux, and appropriate amount of water is added. After mixing and pelletizing, a series of physical and chemical changes of the materials occur on the sintering equipment, and the ore powder particles are bonded into blocks
sintering equipment: at present, belt type exhaust sintering machine is widely used to proce sinter. In 1958, ring the "iron and steel smelting" period, the blast soil sintering, commonly known as "flat blowing", began to develop in Longyan area, where iron mines are relatively concentrated. In March 1968, the first 18 square meter sintering machine of Sansteel started construction. In April 1970, it was completed and put into operation.
9. Sintering: all kinds of powdery iron containing raw materials are mixed with appropriate amount of fuel and flux, and appropriate amount of water is added. After mixing and pelletizing, a series of physical and chemical changes occur on the sintering equipment, resulting in the agglomeration of ore powder particles. Sintering equipment: at present, belt type exhaust sintering machine is widely used in proction to proce sinter.
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