Bitcoin mine under attack

1. < UL >

this is mainly e to the 51% attack, because before some of the world's well-known mines, e to the low rate and convenient use, many miners went to those large mines to mine. As a result, the computing power of the mines soared, approaching or even exceeding 51% of the global computing power many times

bitcoin community has also raised a big discussion about 51% attack for many times,. The mine pool operators also called on the miners to move to other mines in a responsible manner, and finally 51% of the attacks were solved. Many of China's miners have moved to fish ponds

most of the new miners have joined the fish pond because they don't know about the global mine ponds, and many of the previous mines have died e to poor management

2. The main reason is that the distribution mode of bitcoin is different: according to the operation mode, the common bitcoin pools are as follows: PPLNs, PPS, DGM, P2P ool, etc.

PPLNs: (the purest Group mining) full name is pay per last n shares, which means "pay income according to the past n shares", which means that once all miners find a block, You will allocate the currency in the block according to the proportion of each person's own shares Share means share)

in PPLNs mode, luck is very important. If the mine pool can find many blocks in a day, then everyone's dividend will be very large. If the mine pool can't find any blocks in a day, then everyone will have no income

PPS: pay per share mode --- this mode is to pay for each share immediately. The expenditure comes from the existing bitcoin funds in the mine pool, so it can be withdrawn immediately without waiting for the block generation or confirmation. In this way, the operation behind the scenes of the pool operators can be avoided. This method reces the risk of miners, but transfers the risk to the pool operator. Operators can charge fees to make up for the possible losses caused by these risks

in order to solve the problem that PPLNs sometimes has a high profit and sometimes has no profit, PPS adopts a new algorithm. PPS estimates the daily available mineral resources of the mine pool according to the proportion of your computing power in the mine pool, and gives you basically fixed income every day

do you feel that this is a stable job? In fact, in order to avoid the risk of loss, the PPS model often charges a high handling charge of 7% - 8%< DGM: Double geometric method. It combines PPLNs and geometric reward type, so that the pool operator can avoid part of the risk. The pool operator will collect part of the excavated currency in a short time, and then return it to the miners with normalized value, such as charge and discharge of electric capacity. If you are lucky, you will get less money for each block and more money for poor luck

175btc: the mining node of 175btc works on a shares chain similar to bitcoin blockchain. Because there is no center, it will not be attacked by DOS. Unlike other existing mine pool technologies, each node's working block includes bitcoin paid to the owner of shares in the early stage and the node's own bitcoin. 99% of the reward (50btc + transaction cost) will be distributed equally to miners, and the other 0.5% will be awarded to those who generate blocks

bitcoin home has a detailed introction.

3. Mining is actually competing for the right to pack in the block
as tens of thousands of miners compete for the right to pack, the probability of a single miner seizing the right to pack is very small, and the output is very unstable. It is possible to grab the right once an hour or not once a year
in order to stabilize the mining output, miners often choose to join the mining pool. The mining pool integrates the computing power of a large number of miners and occupies a certain share in the total computing power of the whole network, so as to obtain a more stable mining output. After charging 2% ~ 4% of the pool handling charge, the output is distributed to the miners according to the miners' computing power
it's just like that it's hard for one person to win the lottery, so the mine pool organizes many people to buy the lottery together, and after winning the lottery, they are distributed to everyone according to the amount of contribution.

4. It's one of the baskets with BTC;

5. It is suggested that the owners of different mines use different collection addresses, otherwise you will not know which mine gave you the money

6. Now the domestic mine pool has accounted for more than 60% of the computing power of the whole network, but it is no longer the only one. Mining is basically the Chinese has the final say. If several large mines unite to launch a 51% attack, it is completely feasible in theory, but it is not in their interests, so they will not do it. It's not a good thing that computing power is in the hands of a mining pool. It is very dangerous to concentrate too much on any kind of currency. However, there are also some coins that do not need to be mined, such as Ruitai.

7. At present, there is no accurate definition of virtual currency in academic circles. Generally speaking, virtual currency is mainly issued by online game service providers to purchase game props, such as equipment, clothing, etc. But at present, the use of virtual currency has gone far beyond this category. Virtual currency can be used to buy game cards, physical objects and download services of some movies and software. There are even many websites providing two-way exchange between virtual currency and RMB, which makes virtual currency become a circulating equivalent exchange unit. In this sense, virtual currency is similar to voucher. At present, the virtual currency in China mainly includes Q currency, bubble currency, u currency, network currency, cool currency, Warcraft currency, Paradise currency, Shanda counting, etc. The operator of virtual currency is the person who proces and circulates virtual currency.

8. 100m bandwidth has little to do with the connected computer
because the connected computers are controlled by the policy settings of the router
the most important thing is to allocate your bandwidth reasonably. In theory, if you download resources from a computer in your network segment, if your router does not allocate bandwidth, it may cause the computers in the whole network segment to get stuck on the Internet
if the distribution is reasonable and the router is powerful, then 200 computers can be easily handled.

9. Bitcoin has its own risks, especially when something goes wrong, no one can guarantee it.