Mine machinery yard map

1. The mine is a place for centralized management of mining machinery, which is generally located in a relatively cheap and stable place. In the early days, the operation of the mine was extensive, that is to build a shelf, and then put the mining machine on it, and then it can start to operate. Later found that this mode of operation, mining machine damage rate is high, maintenance costs are too high
later, there were ventilation and st isolation schemes, and later, there were strict control of indoor temperature and humidity. Now the operation scheme of the whole mine is still upgrading and evolving
because the running noise of the mining machine is relatively high, when one mining machine is running, the test noise is about 73db (a) at one meter, and the impact of thousands of mining machines on the surrounding environment can be imagined, so some places have been designed and renovated, and there are silent mines.

2.

bitcoin mining machine is a kind of computer used to earn bitcoin. This kind of computer generally has professional mining chips and works in the way of burning graphics card, which consumes a lot of power. It is one of the ways to get bitcoin that users download software from personal computer and then run specific algorithm to get corresponding bitcoin after communicating with remote server

mining is actually a competition of performance and equipment, and a competition of computing power among miners. Miners with more computing power are more likely to dig bitcoin. With the increase of computing power in the whole network, it is more and more difficult to dig bits with traditional devices (CPU, GPU). People have developed chips specially used for mining. Chip is the core part of mining machine. The process of chip operation will proce a lot of heat, in order to cool down, bitcoin miner is generally equipped with heat sink and fan

< H2 > extended materials:

bitcoin is a kind of virtual currency. Bitcoin mining system is the process of carrying out mathematical operation for bitcoin network through computer hardware. Miners who provide services can get a reward, because the network reward is calculated according to the tasks completed by miners, so the competition for mining is very fierce

bitcoin mining started with low-cost hardware such as CPU or GPU, but with the popularity of bitcoin, the mining process has changed greatly. Nowadays, the mining activities are transferred to the field programmable gate array, and the hash speed can be achieved through optimization. The mining efficiency of this mode is very high

3. Generally, the mine is close to the power station, all in the mountains, and the domestic mines are concentrated in Xinjiang and Yunnan! Those who sell mining machines are all concentrated in Shenzhen

4.

You can't dig in a day. It takes 2000 years

the global unified computing difficulty of bitcoin is 2621404453 (expected to change in two days). It takes more than 2000 years for a 2.5GHz CPU to work out a bitcoin

in order to make the graphics card fully loaded for a long time, the power consumption will be quite high, and the electricity bill will be higher and higher. Many professional mines at home and abroad are operated in areas with extremely low electricity charges, such as hydropower stations, while more users can only mine at home or in ordinary mines, so the electricity charges are not cheap. Even in a certain residential area in Yunnan, there was a case of crazy mining, which led to a large area trip of the residential area, and the transformer was burned

extended data:

bitcoin network generates new bitcoin through "mining". In essence, the so-called "mining" is to use computers to solve a complex mathematical problem to ensure the consistency of bitcoin network distributed accounting system

bitcoin network will automatically adjust the difficulty of mathematical problems, so that the whole network can get a qualified answer about every 10 minutes. Then bitcoin network will generate a certain amount of bitcoin as block reward to reward the person who gets the answer

when bitcoin was born in 2009, block rewards were 50 bitcoins. Ten minutes after its birth, the first 50 bitcoins were generated, and the total amount of money at this time is 50. Then bitcoin grew at a rate of about 50 every 10 minutes. When the total amount reaches 10.5 million (50% of 21 million), the block reward will be halved to 25

when the total amount reaches 15.75 million (5.25 million new output, i.e. 50% of 1050), the block reward will be further halved to 12.5. The monetary system used to have no more than 10.5 million in four years, after which the total number will be permanently limited to about 21 million

5.

1、 Mining principle

at the beginning, we could dig bitcoin with the computer CPU. The founder of bitcoin, Nakamoto Tsung, g out the world's first creation block with his computer CPU. However, the era of CPU mining has long passed, and now bitcoin mining is the era of ASIC mining and large-scale cluster mining

looking back on the mining history, bitcoin mining has gone through the following five times: CPU mining → GPU mining → FPGA mining → ASIC mining → large-scale cluster mining, The mining speed changes are as follows:

CPU (20mhash / s) → GPU (400mhash / s) → FPGA (25ghash / s) → ASIC (3.5tash / s) → large scale cluster mining (3.5tash / s * x)

mining speed, which is called computing power in professional terms, that is, the ability of computer to generate hash collisions per second. In other words, how many hash collisions can our miner do per second is the calculation force. Computing power is the ability to dig bitcoin. The higher the computing power, the more bitcoin you dig, the higher the return

in the world of bitcoin, a data block is recorded about every 10 minutes. All mining computers are trying to package the data block and submit it, and the person who successfully generates the data block will get a bitcoin reward. Initially, bitcoin rewards of 50 bitcoins could be generated about every 10 minutes. But the payment is halved every four years, and now the bitcoin network can generate 25 bitcoins every 10 minutes

to successfully generate data blocks, miners need to find the effective hash value. To get the correct hash value, there is no shortcut. You can only guess. The process of guessing is the process of computer random hash collision. If you guess correctly, you will get bitcoin

Mining method: from a miner to a large-scale mine, you need to prepare a miner, a computer that can connect to the Internet, an AUC, a raspberry pie, power supply and all kinds of connecting lines, etc. The connection order of various devices is network cable - & gt; Raspberry pie - & gt; Microusb cable - & gt; AUC-> 4Pin cable - & gt; Mining machine and power supply

< EM > Figure 3: Mine Map (scale of tens of thousands of mining machines) < / EM >

nowadays, the profit space of small and medium-sized absenteeism who take one mining machine home or deploy a small family workshop (dozens of mining machines) is very limited, and the mining instry is graally concentrating on enterprises and teams with low-cost power resources and professional deployment ability

there are many factors that affect the mining revenue, such as the performance and power consumption of mining machinery, the computing power and difficulty of the whole network, the deployment and operation and maintenance capacity of the mine, the availability of low-cost electricity resources, and the currency price and policy guidance, etc. At present, excellent mining enterprises have the ability of chip research and development, a lot of computing power, professional mine deployment and operation experience, etc. in the future, resources and computing power will be more and more concentrated in these mining enterprises

2. Mine pool

in addition to the above equipment, you also need a necessary tool - mine pool. The function of the mine pool is to gather a large amount of mineral computing power, increase your probability of getting bitcoin, and at the same time, distribute your future bitcoin income to your account in advance

the simple explanation is as follows: now the bitcoin network generates a block every 10 minutes, which contains 25 bitcoins. Suppose there are 1W people in the world participating in mining, then in these 10 minutes, only one lucky person has taken these 25 bitcoins, and the others have nothing. The principle of the mine pool is that everyone mines in teams and distributes according to the agreed distribution method, so that the income of the miners' bitcoin tends to be stable and the risks of the miners are reced. Let's take the most common PPS allocation method as an example. Suppose that your computing power is 10t, and the computing power of the whole mine pool is 100t. Your computing power accounts for 1 / 10 of the total computing power of the mine pool. Suppose that the mine pool can generate 10 bitcoins a day, then you can get 1 bitcoin a day

3. Cloud computing power

in reality, the supply of mining machines often exceeds the demand, and at the same time, the delivery of mining machines needs a long waiting period. Miner installation, commissioning, maintenance and other processes are very complex, which requires a lot of energy. Miners have to enre the noise and heat of miner. For miners, the biggest cost is not these, but the high electricity charges consumed by mining. The profit space of small and medium-sized miners is getting smaller and smaller, even negative

Mining income and risk mining income can be calculated by the following formula:

Mining income = generated bitcoin * currency price - mining machinery cost - electricity fee - custody fee

if you are just a small miner, generally you only need to dect mining machinery cost and electricity fee

Mining risks are as follows:

< UL >

at present, the number of bitcoin is less than 4.5 million. If we do not issue additional bitcoin, the price of bitcoin will fluctuate, and the price callback will lead to the extension of the payback cycle

mining difficulty improvement at present, our machines can meet the market demand

the risk of power outage

< UL >

< EM >
< / EM >

6. Cloud mining mode. Mining machines are troublesome. They have to be assembled by themselves and then put into the mine, and the electricity and maintenance costs are also amazing, which is a large amount every month. Cloud mining is to have people to help you put the mining machine in custody in the mine, you don't have to do it yourself.

7. Ethernet 64 bytes is the smallest. The 64 bytes include Ethernet header (Smac / DAMC / TPID). Check Ethernet again

8. In fact, a large number of mining machines are assembled in a mine. After all, the computing power of a mining machine is limited, and now the computing power of the whole network is also very large. If you combine many mining machines together, the computing power will be greater and it will be easier to dig the mine.

9. In Golden Island, as long as you have enough gold bars, you can take the "exclusive car" - take away. But 7000 bars are needed

so if you want to get rich, hard work is the key. You can choose any of the three mines on the map. After entering the mine, you can get 3000 gold bars by turning on the miner and defeating the enemy. ~ sure enough, hardworking people are the happiest ~

there is a miner in each mine. The miner can continue to work and continuously proce gold bars by starting the switch

however, when the machine starts up, a large number of monster NPCs will come out to destroy the machine, so players need to use equipment to guard a wave

using the miner to get enough gold can not only let players update their powerful equipment, but also find a special vehicle to achieve victory, with the words "no fried chicken" on the top of the vehicle

as long as you sit on this vehicle, you can win directly, which has the same effect as a special cellar. It's just that this vehicle doesn't need to look for the key, it needs a lot of gold bars< After entering the game, players need to open the small map in the upper right corner. From the map, you can see a small icon marked with 123 three numbers. On the icon, there is a pattern similar to the entrance of a mine and a harvester. These three positions are the location of the harvester. Players only need to reach a miner, they can pass through the three miners through the miner. Of course, on the way, they must be careful of the enemy players' attack< Second, the entrance of the mining machine is a fortress like a tent. Before you go to the location of the mining machine, you can go to the nearby buildings to search for some gold bars and buy some combat equipment. In this way, even if you meet the enemy near the mining machine or inside the mine, you can also protect yourself and snatch the other party's gold bars

3. When entering the mine from the earth fortress, you need to buy sticky bombs with gold bars first, so that you can blast the entrance door of the mine and enter the mine smoothly. Inside the mine, you can see a very large golden machine, which can proce gold bars! On the operation page of the miner, the words "start miner" will be displayed. After clicking, the miner can start to proce gold bars

4. Mine crossing

after defeating the workers in the mine and getting all the gold bars proced by the mining machine at the location, players can pass through the three mines through the tramcar in the mine tunnel near the mining machine

10. This is a project in Taiwan. Their founders are very strong and have a lot of experience. FST network appears in Taiwan. Based on blockchain technology, it innovatively proposes FST network molar solution to solve the current problems. It starts from two parts: Certificate tool and FST network platform:
certificate tool
intelligent certificate: it has pre programmed ABI to support business requirements, so that other intelligent contracts can manage their operations; Coupon system: sub pass under smart pass, whose basic smart contract is similar to smart pass, and more and more blockchain applications will rely on its amplification function; Customer relationship management system (CRM): it supports operators to attract and interact with customers by sending promotion information, giving rewards, or holding digital advertising promotion
the second FST network platform is an extension of the public chain, which is a decentralized application composed of Web infrastructure, consensus algorithm and smart contract.