Development history of Anhui mining machinery of Huaihai group
now it has nine subsidiaries, including star company, electromechanical equipment company, Xiangshan cement company, Xiangwang business travel company, steel rope company, Lianchuang real estate company, Linxing board company and Anhui coal economic and technological development company, with total assets of nearly 6 billion yuan, nearly 20000 employees, annual sales revenue of nearly 8 billion yuan and profits and taxes of more than 700 million yuan. The main procts are shearer, roadheader, scraper conveyor, belt conveyor, hydraulic support, steel wire rope, tramcar, mobile substation, return winch, scraper, mining accessories, underground support and other mining machinery procts; Cement, medium and high density board, gangue brick and other building materials procts. Among them, "Qingyu" brand hydraulic support, "Xiangshan" brand cement, "Lixiang" brand steel rope, "shanghuai" brand tramcar, "wanyang" brand clothing are all famous brand procts of Anhui Province.
Anhui Huaihai Instrial Development Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Huaihai company) is a wholly state-owned company approved by the state owned assets supervision and Administration Commission of Anhui Province in December 2007, under the leadership of Huaibei Mining Group. The main business scope is mechanical and electrical equipment manufacturing and repair, building materials, light instry and chemical instry, medicine, business and tourism, coal exploration, logistics, etc
Anhui is an important birthplace of China's prehistoric civilization, with four cultural circles of Huaihe culture, Luzhou culture, Wanjiang culture and Huizhou culture. The Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration composed of Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Zhejiang has become one of the six world-class urban agglomerations in the world
The history of Anhui Province in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties was divided into different tribes (Yangyue, Baipu) and vassal states. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were three vassal states: Wu state, six states and Shu state In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, there were five states of Yue, Chu, Wu, Xiao and Tong. During the spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC), it belonged to the states of song, Chu, CAI and Xu. In the Qin Dynasty, the county system was implemented. To the south of the Yangtze River, it belonged to Kuaiji county and Jiujiang County, and to the north, it belonged to Sishui County, Dang county and Chen county During the period from the end of Qin Dynasty to the conflict between Chu and Han Dynasty, Zhangjun, Hengshan Jun and Lujiang Jun were set up, and they were divided into Jiujiang, Xichu and Hengshan. In the Western Han Dynasty, Anhui was divided into Huainan, Lujiang, Hengshan, Lu'an, Jing, Huaiyang and Liang. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yangzhou was to the south of the Yangtze River and Xuzhou and Yuzhou to the northring the period of the Three Kingdoms, they belonged to the two states of Sun Wu and Cao Wei. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Huaibei area belonged to liuhan, houzhao, Qianyan, qianqin, houqin, Houyan and other states in the "Sixteen States of Wuhu". They always followed the old system and were still the sub leaders of Xu and Yu (including Dongyu)
During the northern and Southern Dynasties, song, Qi, Liang and Chen all recovered the northern part of Huaihe River and possessed the southern part of the Yangtze River. In the later period of Chen Dynasty, the Yangtze River was the limit, and the Yangtze Huaihe River and its north area belonged to the Northern Qi and Northern Zhou respectively. In the later period of the Southern Dynasties, the north of the Yangtze River in Anhui Province successively belonged to the Northern Wei, the Eastern Wei, the Northern Qi and the Northern Zhouafter the unification of China in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there were Lujiang, Qiaojun, Ruyin, Huainan, Zhongli, geyang, Tongan, Xuancheng, Xin'an and Liyang. In Tang Dynasty, China was divided into ten roads, and Anhui was divided into Henan Road, Huainan road and Jiangnan East Road
During the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Huaibei belonged to Houliang, later Tang, later Jin, later Han and later Zhou, while the South (including Jianghuai and Jiangnan) belonged to Wu and Southern Tang. In the first year of Zhenghe in song, yuan and Northern Song Dynasty (1111), it belonged to Jiangnan East Road, Beijing northwest road, Jingdong West Road, Huainan West Road and Huainan East Road. In Song Dynasty, the imperial family went to the south, and the song and Jin Dynasties confronted each other. The Jin people occupied Huaibei, and the Southern Song Dynasty occupied Huainan and Jiangnan Anhui Province was divided into Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province, Jiangbei province and Jianghuai province. In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to nanli, Anhui belonged to Luzhou prefecture (Hefei), Fengyang Prefecture, Anqing Prefecture, Taiping Prefecture, Chizhou Prefecture, Ningguo Prefecture, Huizhou Prefecture, Xuzhou Prefecture, Chuzhou Prefecture, Hezhou Prefecture and Guangde Prefecture. Fengyang house was the capital of Ming Dynasty In the early Qing Dynasty, Nanming was destroyed, Nanjing was abolished, and Jiangnan province was established instead of Nanjing. In 1667, Jiangnan province was divided into Jiangsu Province (including Shanghai) and Anhui Province. Anhui Province (governor yamen stationed in Anqing) governed Luzhou prefecture (now Hefei), Anqing Prefecture, Huizhou Prefecture, Ningguo Prefecture, Chizhou Prefecture, Taiping Prefecture, Fengyang Prefecture, Xuzhou Prefecture, Guangde Prefecture, Hezhou Prefecture and Chuzhou Prefecture. This is the beginning of the establishment of Anhui Province, named after Anqing and Huizhou, which is referred to as "Anhui" The establishment of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the occupied areas of Anhui Province was based on the three-level management system of province, county (prefecture) and county
extended materials:
Anhui ancient famous figures:
1. Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang (October 21, 1328 - June 24, 1398), born in Fengyang, Anhui Province, Han nationality, was born in Zhongli, Haozhou (changed to Fengyang after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty), with the word Guorui. His original name was Chongba, later named Xingzong, and now named Zhu Yuanzhang after Guo Zixing. Statesman, strategist, military commander, founding emperor of Ming Dynasty
Cao Cao (155-220, March 15) was born in Qiaoxian county (now Bozhou, Anhui Province) in peiguo county. He was an outstanding statesman, militarist, litterateur and calligrapher at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms Zhou Yu (175-210) was born in Shuxian County, Lujiang City, Anhui Province. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a famous general, the son of Zhou Yi in Luoyang, and his grandfather Zhou Jing and uncle Zhou Zhong were all officials Guan Zhong (about 723-645 B.C.), surnamed Ji, surnamed Guan, named Yiwu, surnamed Zhong, posthumous title Jing, is a representative of Legalism in the spring and Autumn period, a native of Yingshang (now Yingshang in Anhui Province), and a descendant of King Mu of Zhou Dynasty. He is a famous economist, philosopher, statesman and militarist in ancient China. Known as the "forerunner of legalism", "teacher of sages", "protector of Chinese civilization", "first Prime Minister of China" Hua Tuo (about 145-208 A.D.) was a famous physician in the late Eastern Han DynastyHua Tuo, Dong Feng and Zhang Zhongjing are known as the "three great doctors of Jian'an". When he was young, he studied abroad and practiced medicine in Anhui, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and other places. He studied medicine without seeking official career. He has comprehensive medical skills, especially good at surgery. And proficient in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, acupuncture and other subjects. In his later years, he was suspected by Cao Cao and sentenced to death
Hua Tuo is known as the "surgical master" and "surgical ancestor" by later generations. He was often called Hua Tuo by later generations as a doctor with outstanding medical skills
Anhui Province was founded in July of the sixth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (August 30, 1667). It was divided and established by Jiangnan province. The name of Anhui Province was composed of the initials of Anqing and Huizhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Referred to as "Wan", in the name of the ancient state of Wan. At the end of the primitive society, Huaibei and Jianghuai areas in Anhui Province were the territory of Huaiyi Fangguo and Nanxia tribes, while Jiangnan area was the area of Wuyue culture. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, many Fangguo and Fengguo were annexed by the northern powers and the northern powers such as Wu, Yue and Chu
the system of prefectures and counties was implemented in Qin Dynasty, and the counties and cities in Anhui Province were successively allocated by the first level local administrative divisions, such as Jiujiang, Sishui, dangjun, Chenjun, Kuaiji (Wu) Jun, etc. During the period from the end of Qin Dynasty to the struggle between Chu and Han Dynasty, Zhangjun, Hengshan, Lujiang Jun were set up, and they were also sub controlled by Jiujiang, Xichu, Hengshan and other vassal states. There were 25 counties in Anhui Province. In the early Han Dynasty, Anhui was still a fiefdom of different surnames such as Chu and Huainan. Later, it was a fiefdom of the same surname Wang Huainan (later divided into Huainan, Lujiang and Hengshan States, and later divided into Lu'an state from Jiujiang county), Jing (Wu state, and later Jiang Kingdom), Huaiyang and Liang state, which was re granted by Liu Bang. In April of the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106bc), thirteen prefectural governors were set up as the agency of the central government. Anhui Province was divided into three prefectures: Henan, Xuzhou and Yangzi. The three prefectures are divided into 74 counties (countries) within the province. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a three-level management system of Prefecture, county and county. Today, there are still three prefectures in the province: Yang, Yu and Xu
ring the Three Kingdoms period, the territory of Anhui was divided into Yangzhou established by the Wei and Wu States, and the four states of Wei, Xu and Yu. Yangzhou in the state of Wu involves three counties in Anhui, namely Xin, Lujiang and Danyang, and 19 counties in the south of Jianghuai and Jiangnan. During the Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties, the state, county and county management system was still implemented since the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Huaibei area was occupied by liuhan, houzhao (including Ranwei), Qianyan, qianqin, houqin, Houyan and other countries in the "Sixteen States of Wuhu", and they always kept the old system, and they were still the sub leaders of Xu and Yu (including Dongyu). During the northern and Southern Dynasties, song, Qi, Liang and Chen all recovered the Huaibei area successively and owned the Jiangnan area. For a long time, the Jianghuai area was the battlefield of disputes between the north and the south. In the late Chen Dynasty, the Yangtze River was the limit, and the area to the north of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River was occupied by the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty. During the period when the Northern Territory was lost in the Southern Dynasty, the northern territory of Anhui was successively occupied by the Northern Wei, the Eastern Wei, the Northern Qi and the Northern Zhou of the Northern Dynasty
in the early Sui Dynasty, the counties were abolished, and the administrative systems at all levels were straightened out. There are 55 counties in Anhui Province. At the beginning of Daye, the Prefecture was changed into a county, and the two-level management system of county and county was implemented. There are 50 counties in the province, involving 3 prefectures and 15 counties. In the early Tang Dynasty, prefectures were replaced by prefectures, and the two-level management system of prefectures and counties was implemented. At the beginning of Zhenguan, there were 85 counties and 33 states in Anhui Province. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), it was reserved and adjusted to 44 counties, involving 15 states and three roads in Henan, Huainan and Jiangnan. In the middle of Tang Dynasty, Dao became a first-class local administrative division and implemented a three-level management system of Dao, Zhou and county. During the reign of Tianbao, when the state was changed into a county, the three-level management system of Dao, county and county was implemented. Soon the county was restored to the state. In the late Tang Dynasty, there are still 55 counties in the territory, involving 15 states (excluding Huizhou established by Zhu Wen), which are divided into 4 towns
ring the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Huaibei area was successively occupied by five short-lived small Dynasties: Houliang, houtang, Houjin, houhan and Houzhou, while the South (including Jianghuai and Jiangnan areas) was successively occupied by Wu and Southern Tang
in the Northern Song Dynasty, a three-level management system was implemented, including road, government (state, army and prison) and county (army and prison without county). Today, there are 64 three-level administrative divisions (62 counties and 2 prisons) in Anhui Province, involving 4 prefectures, 13 prefectures and 8 armies, including 25 two-level administrative divisions, which belong to 5 roads. During the confrontation between Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty led the whole province at the beginning, and then confronted with Jin state within the limits of Huaihe River. Jianghuai area was often the battlefield, and the northern part was successively occupied by Jin State (including puppet Chu and puppet Qi), Mongolian Khanate and Yuan Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were 51 counties and 2 prisons in the province, involving 3 prefectures, 8 prefectures and 7 armies. There were 18 secondary administrative divisions, which were divided into three roads: Huainan East, Huainan West and Jiangnan West
the Yuan Dynasty implemented a four level management system of provinces, roads (prefectures, prefectures), scattered prefectures (prefectures, armies) and prefectures (counties). Today, there are 60 counties in Anhui, involving 11 roads, 2 prefectures and 10 prefectures, which belong to 3 provinces. The Ming Dynasty carried out a three-level management system. Among them, the north and South Zhili and the thirteen ministers are the first level administrative divisions, the prefecture and Zhili prefecture (Department) are the second level administrative divisions, and the Sanzhou and county (Department) are the third level administrative divisions. Today, the province is located in the western part of South Zhili, with 49 counties and 7 scattered prefectures, involving 7 prefectures of Fengyang, Luzhou, Anqing, Taiping, Chizhou, Ningguo and Huizhou, and 4 Zhili prefectures of Xuzhou, Chuzhou, Hezhou and Guangde, including 11 secondary administrative divisions. Among them, Fengyang Prefecture is the auxiliary capital of Ming Dynasty, which is called the central capital of Ming Dynasty. In the early Qing Dynasty, Nanjing was transformed into Jiangnan Province under the Ming Dynasty system. Today, Anhui Province is located in the western part of Jiangnan province. There are still 56 scattered prefectures and counties (excluding Xuyi, Yingshan and Wuyuan counties, but including Xiao and Dangshan counties), involving seven prefectures of Anqing, Huizhou, Ningguo, Chizhou, Taiping, Luzhou and Fengyang, and four Zhili prefectures of Xuzhou, Guangde, Hezhou and Chuzhou, There are 11 secondary administrative divisions. In the Qing Dynasty, the three-level management system of Dao, Fu (Zhili Prefecture, Department) and county (Sanzhou, Department) was implemented. There are 54 prefectures and counties in the province (4 scattered prefectures and 50 counties). The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom took the provincial, county (prefecture) and county three-level management system to change the Qing government into a county
after the founding of the Republic of China, the government abolished the government, prefectures, and roads, and the Beijing government implemented provincial and county management in the early days. Today, Dangshan and Xiao counties in Anhui Province are still Jiangsu Province, and the remaining 60 counties are still Anhui Province. On June 2, 1914, Dangshan and Xiaoxian counties belonged to xuhai, Jiangsu Province; Anhui belongs to Huaibei area and part of Huainan area belongs to huaisi Road, Jianghuai area belongs to Anqing Road, Jiangnan area belongs to Wuhu Road
in the early days, Nanjing government implemented a provincial and county level management system. On April 2, 1932, the first county system was implemented; On October 10, the administrative Commissioner's supervision district (Special District) system was implemented. During the Anti Japanese War, in addition to the Kuomintang controlled areas, the Anti Japanese Democratic base areas led by the Communist Party of China and the base areas with perfect provincial administration included central Anhui (Yangtze River), Huaibei and Huainan. The border region government (also known as the administrative office) was equivalent to the provincial level, with special districts under it and cities and counties under it. In addition, the Japanese puppet regime and the Wang puppet regime also established provinces in the enemy occupied areas. Today, the province is divided into Huaihai and Anhui provinces, with special districts and cities and counties. In the later period of the Republic of China, there were 62 counties and one city in Anhui, including 63 secondary administrative divisions
in the early days of the liberation, Northern Anhui was divided into three administrative offices: Western Anhui, Jianghuai, Henan Anhui Soviet border region, under which there were special districts, and then counties and cities. On April 3, 1938, the East China Bureau asked the central government to approve the establishment of the people's Administrative Office of Northern Anhui. With the approval of the central government, on the 15th, three administrative offices were abolished and the people's Administrative Office of Northern Anhui was established. On April 15, the people's Administrative Office of Northern Anhui issued the first notice, announcing the special districts, cities and counties under the jurisdiction of the administrative office of Northern Anhui. On May 13, the first circular was issued, announcing the adjusted districts, cities and counties under the jurisdiction of Wannan administrative office. The two administrative offices in southern and Northern Anhui exercise the power of the province, but their specifications are smaller than those of the province. The administrative office is under the jurisdiction of municipalities and districts directly under the central government, and then under the jurisdiction of counties and cities< On August 7, 1952, the southern and Northern Anhui people's administrative offices were abolished and Anhui Province was merged. On August 25, the people's Government of Anhui Province was formally established. It still implements the three-level management system of province, city under the jurisdiction of province (Special District, later called executive office) and county (special city), also known as county-level city. The list of administrative region names in the period of organizational evolution jurisdiction areas: Song state in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Cai state, Wu state in the Xu state, six states, Shu state in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Song state in the Chu state, Yue State in the Chu state, Wu state, Xiao state, Qin, Sishui County, Chen County, Dang County, Jiujiang County, Pei County in the Western Han Dynasty, Yuzhou City, Yangzhou City in the Xuzhou City, Pei County in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuzhou City, Xuzhou City and Yangzhou City Yangzhou, the state of Wei, Yangzhou, the state of Wu, peiguo in the Western Jin Dynasty, Yuzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Hou Zhao in the Sixteen States, pre Qin, Eastern Jin Dynasty, northern and Southern Dynasties, Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, Southern song, Southern Song, Qi, Liang, Northern Zhou, Sui, Ruyin, Qiaojun, Zhongli, Jiang, Liyang, Lujiang, Xuancheng, In Tongan County, the South Road of Tang River, the Huainan Road, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Houliang, the later Tang, the later Jin, the later Han, the Later Zhou Wu, the Southern Tang, the Later Zhou, the Northern Song, the jingxibei Road, the Huainan Road (later divided into the Huainan West Road and the Huainan East Road), the Southern Song, the Jin Dynasty, the Nanjing Road, the Southern Song, the Huainan West Road, the Huainan East Road, the yuan, the Jiangbei Province, the Jiangzhe Province, the Jiangbei Province, the mingjingshi City, the Henan Province Xuancheng is located in Jiangnan province of the Qing Dynasty (Taiping Heavenly Kingdom), Jiangnan province of Anhui Province, Anhui Province, Anhui Province of the Republic of China, Anhui Province, Anhui Province, Wanbei administrative office of the people's Republic of China, Wannan administrative office of the people's Republic of China, Anhui Province
Officially named
Huaihai opera was once known as "Xiaoxi" in the folk, which is the same as Liuqin opera and Sizhou opera in "soul pulling tune". Because it is popular in Huaihai area, it was once called "Huaihai Xiaoxi", and was officially named in 1955. Huaihai opera< According to the legend of the old artists in Huaihai and Sizhou of Anhui Province, Taiping song and Orion tune were popular in Haizhou ring the reign of Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, and later evolved into the "Da Mentou Ci" of rap folk stories, also known as "San Gua Diao" because it was accompanied by three strings. During the reign of Daoguang, he began to perform "izi opera" and "three small operas" at the stall, and the female roles were all played by male artists
"carry on clothes, just shoes", the makeup is very simple. Later, some local plays were graally added; Accompaniment in addition to the three strings, but also increased the gongs, gongs, cymbals and other percussion music; In the singing style, there are strong and rough male tunes [jinfengdiao] and high pitched female tunes [erfanzi]; In the performance, ugly foot was born out of the rural life, creating "chicken ploughing pond", "sparrow jumping" and other steps; Dan Jiao pays attention to Qiaogong, and forms such performing skills as "playing handkerchief", "playing fan", "pushing shirt" and "throwing heel" in "twisting"< After 1880, Hui opera and Peking Opera successively flowed into Huaihai area. In the process of communication, they rapidly enriched and improved the performing arts of Xiaoxi. A large number of troupes, such as one family troupe, Tongzhuang troupe and apprentice troupe, appeared, and their spreading areas expanded continuously. Besides more than 10 counties and cities in Huaihai area, they also extended to northeast Anhui, absorbing repertoire and innovating singing, Enriched the performance. In the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, the first generation of female artists appeared, and there was a new development in art. On the eve of the Anti Japanese War, there were 10 lines of wujiaosheng (Xiaosheng, wentangsheng, Laosheng, Xie, Goujiao) and wujiaodan (naixiaodan, Huadan, Qingyi, Caidan, laodan); The costume, make-up and facial makeup were all introced by Beijing opera; The accompaniment of PI Sanxian is changed to bansanxian; In addition to its original repertoire, the repertoire has also been transplanted and adapted from Beijing opera, Anhui opera, Tongzi opera, gonggu Gong opera and small libretto, which is known as "32 large volumes, 64 single volumes"
the two performing schools
form the two performing schools of northeast and southwest. Most of the Northeast artists are famous for their singers, while the southwest artists are famous for their workmanship. Shan Weili transferred the vigorous "Golden Melody" into the bass area, and then absorbed the Hui opera "crying tune" and evolved into "sad melody"; Ge zhaotian imitated gongs and gongs singing and created "small rolling board" and "one whip", which can sing 20 or 30 sentences in one breath; The female artist Auntie Wang changed the female tune "Er pan Zi" to "hi hi Diao", melting the piano script, local minor, gonggu Gong and other factors into the music, which is loved by the audience. At the same time, the performing movements have also been greatly enriched and developed. Female artists Zhao Daniang (SAI butterfly), Gu Daniang (Bai butterfly) and Ge Dianlin's wife Hua butterfly are known as "three butterflies" by the masses for their gorgeous and beautiful movements< In 1940, the Communist Party of China established the Anti Japanese Democratic base in Huaihai District, organized the "National Salvation Association of artists" and the experimental group, and proced modern dramas such as "chaimi River", "sanxingluo" and "anti civil war". In 1947, the public Huaihai opera troupe was established. Since then, the opera has been officially put on the stage and named "Huaihai opera". After the founding of the people's Republic of China, more than 10 counties and cities such as Shuyang and Guanyun have established Huaihai opera troupes; In 1956, the popular Huaihai troupe changed its name to Jiangsu Huaihai troupe, and then more than ten counties and cities including Siyang, Guannan, Lianshui, Suqian, Binhai and Lianyungang set up professional troupes. In the mid-1950s, drama schools and training classes were set up in some localities, cities and counties to train a number of new stars for Huaihai opera. Under the guidance of the policy of "bringing forth the new through the old", a number of traditional operas loved by the masses have been excavated. Among them, "urging rent", "three worship halls" and "Pi Xiuying four notices" have been transplanted by Yue opera, Xiang opera, Qian opera, Yue opera, Pingju opera, Huangmei Opera and other brother operas; At the same time, he created a large number of modern dramas, among which "aunt to see the painting", "borrow the donkey" and "sea flower" are more influential among the masses. With the enrichment of repertoire, the singing and accompaniment of Huaihai opera have also developed rapidly. For example, Gu Guangfa and others developed and created the basic male singing tune "Oriental tune" on the basis of "jinfengdiao"; Yang Yunfa and others created the clown tune; Women's tunes are basically tuned to form a variety of styles; After innovation, the old "Er pan Zi" has become another major female aria in Huaihai opera. Besides pipa, Banhu, suona, bangu, Dagu, Tanggu and other musical instruments, the band also created a distinctive Huaihai Gaohu. There are also breakthroughs in business, including Zhengdan, Xiaodan, Caidan, laodan, madian, Laosheng, Zhengsheng, Xiaosheng, wusheng, Laochou, dayichou, xiaoshachou, naichou, wuchou, Dahua, Heihua, Honghua, etc. The performance area is also expanding, going north to Zhucheng and Linyi in Shandong Province, and south to Wuxi, Suzhou and Shanghai< During the "Cultural Revolution", the troupe was either abolished or merged with other operas to form a literary troupe. Many leading actors were wrestled, and many young and middle-aged actors were forced to change careers. After smashing the "Jiangqing counter revolutionary group" in 1976, Huaihai opera troupes at the provincial, municipal and county levels successively resumed their organizational system. In addition to the restoration of traditional plays, he also created modern plays such as "spring returns to granary", "Ten Mile fragrance", "love for children" and "orchard style". A number of students have been trained in drama schools and training classes of various cities and counties, and the problem of artistic successors of Huaihai opera has been basically solved
in 1987, there were seven Huaihai troupes in the province, including one at the provincial level, one at the municipal level and five at the county level. Except for the provincial Huaihai troupes, which were owned by the whole people, the municipal and county Huaihai troupes were all owned by the collective. In that year, Huaihai Opera Troupe created and performed 4 plays, 40 plays (festivals), 1852 performances, and 1.42 million audiences, about half of which were performed in rural areas. The annual performance income was 526000 yuan< In 1940, the Communist Party of China established the Anti Japanese democratic regime in Huaihai area. Each county organized the diaspora opera artists to study and rectify, and established the "Anti Japanese National Salvation Association of folk artists" and "Huaihai opera experimental group". Together with the new writers and artists, the artists actively publicized and encouraged the Anti Japanese War, and arranged nearly 100 modern dramas, which had a great influence on the masses. During the war of liberation, some artists moved to the north and South with the army, "carrying rifles to drive the enemy, carrying Sanxian to sing heroes". In the 37th year of the Republic of China, two "popular Huaihai opera troupes" (belonging to the third central county Party committee of Huaihai district and Huaiyin special district) and amateur opera troupes from schools and rural areas jointly wrote and performed modern dramas, which were very popular among the military and the people. Through the rehearsal of a large number of modern operas, the music and performance of Huaihai opera have been greatly reformed and developed. Erhu, dizi, Yueqin and other musical instruments have been added to the accompaniment; Many new tunes have emerged, such as the "good scenery tune" adapted and designed by Tang zengtong and LV Wenqiao in "chaimi riverside", which later became the basic tune of Huaihai opera
there are three versions of Huaihai Opera: first, ring the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Tang Daniu and Tang Erniu brothers in Licheng, Shandong Province, came to Shuyang to sing and beg because of the famine in the disaster years. Three people surnamed Qiu, GE and Yang learned from them and sowed the seeds of Huaihai opera; Second, more than 200 years ago, "Taiping song" and "Orion tune" were popular among the people in Haizhou. The local Qiu, GE and Yang reformed them to form "yixindiao" and "soul pulling tune". The latter three went to Huaibei and Xiannan respectively to perform, graally forming today's Sizhou Opera, Liuqin opera and Huaihai opera; Thirdly, Huaihai opera originated from Qin opera. According to Li Diaoyuan's Yucun opera in Qing Dynasty, "Qin opera began in Qinzhou, flourished in Chang'an, and flowed into Jin, Ji, Lu and Yu, and ended in huaishui." It is inferred that Huaihai opera is a new type of opera created by the combination of Hui opera, Beijing Opera and Liuqin opera. During the reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, many artists scattered their activities, went from village to village, sang in front of the farmhouse, and asked for food and cooked food, so it was also called "Da Men Tou Ci". The singing content is mostly folk stories, such as "persuading to marry" and "visiting friends". The musical instrument used is a Sanxian, known as "sanguadiao". Yanmen rap has lasted for more than 80 years. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, several artists gathered together to carry out activities, graally forming teams and groups, singing in Zhuangtou, changtou, street, temple fair and incense burning fair, forming the rudiment of "drama", which is called "Xiaoxi". In the early years of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, "Xiaoxi" teams were popular in Shuyang. Wuji town and Xixu township of Shuyang were known as "Xiaoxi nest", with more than 100 artists< br />
A reporter from Yangzi Evening News investigated the "mysterious girl" and found that the rural girl is actually a private entrepreneur in Xuzhou.
an Guilin, a 24-year-old rural girl from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, paid a premium of more than 45 million yuan to subscribe for the fixed increase of four innovation electronics, which triggered widespread speculation in the market. A reporter from Yangzi Evening News found yesterday that an Jiwen, the girl's father, is the general manager of jiangsuzongshen company, a well-known local private enterprise in Xuzhou. This time, it costs 45 million yuan to participate in the fixed increase, or it's just a normal family investment. Estimated by yesterday's share price, the floating profit of this investment has exceeded 26 million yuan< On May 22, a 24-year-old girl named an Guilin came out with 45.864 million yuan of real gold and silver, of which 2.6 million shares were allocated, according to the fixed increase announcement issued by the instry's known as the first share of radar. Although many institutions have shown a strong interest in the SEO of Sichuang electronics, only seven "lucky ones" such as huitianfu fund and Guangfa fund, which have exposed high prices in the process of subscription, have won the final placement. Because of this, an indivial investor named an Guilin, who is juxtaposed with six institutions, has attracted great attention from all sides
according to the E-bulletin of Sichuang, an Guilin, who has taken a share from many organizations, is actually a young woman born in June 1989. She lives in Cuizhuang village, pantang, Yunlong District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province. At the time of applying for the fixed increase shares of Sichuang electronics, an Guilin declared 2.6 million shares at the price of 18.94 yuan / share, and declared 3 million shares at the price of 16.74 yuan / share, all significantly higher than the reserve price of 14.64 yuan / share. In the end, an Guilin spent 45.86 million yuan to allocate 2.6 million shares, more than huitianfu, Pingan Dahua, Xingye global and other funds, and became the fifth largest circulating shareholder of Sichuang electronics
it is worth mentioning that this woman named an Guilin is not the first time to participate in the SEO of a listed company. In July 2012, in the fixed increase implemented by nihai communication, an Guilin invested 74 million yuan to subscribe for 3.7 million shares, ranking as the ninth largest shareholder of nihai communication, which will be lifted in July this year
some people in the instry said that e to various reasons, some indivial shareholders of listed companies are inconvenient or unwilling to come forward, so as long as they have an agreement with the holding agent, they can find someone to hold the shares on their behalf. A post-85 rural girl can spend 120 million yuan to participate in the fixed increase of the two companies, and her financial strength is remarkable. Sichuang electronics is mainly engaged in radar procts, and rihai communications is mainly engaged in communication equipment manufacturing. Both of them are highly professional listed companies. A young woman has spent hundreds of millions of yuan to subscribe for them, and has repeatedly succeeded in the context of multiple institutions participating in the fixed increase of quilt covers. It can not be ruled out that there is another person behind her
the reporter of Yangzi Evening News noticed that as of yesterday's closing, the stock price of Sichuang Electronics was as high as 29.10 yuan / share. For an Guilin, the floating profit has exceeded 50%, making a wild profit of 26 million yuan
the reporter of Yangtze Evening News investigated the "mysterious girl"
the rural girl is actually the daughter of private entrepreneurs in Xuzhou
paid a premium of more than 45 million yuan to subscribe for sitchuang electronic dingzeng, and the identity of this 24-year-old mysterious girl has aroused a lot of speculation from the outside world. According to the notice released by Sichuang electronics, the girl's name is an Guilin and she lives at 278, team 10, Cuizhuang village, pantang, Yunlong District, Xuzhou City
according to the clues provided by the public information, the reporter of Yangzi Evening News contacted Secretary Han of Cui Zhuang village yesterday. According to Secretary Han, Cuizhuang village does have the address of "No. 278, team 10", but as far as he knows, there is no young girl named an Guilin among the residents, and he has never heard of the name. At present, many villagers in the village have moved to the urban area, and many houses are rented to others or taken care of by family elders
the reporter then contacted a number of villagers to confirm that the 278 residential house was indeed owned by an family. One villager told the reporter, "the owner of the house is an Jiwen, the director of Jiangsu Zongshen group, and an Guilin is his daughter." one villager also said that she remembered that an Guilin was "young, quiet and tall", However, as an Guilin does not live in the village, most people do not know its specific situation
according to the network information, an Jiwen is the chairman and general manager of Huaihai vehicle group and the general manager of Jiangsu Zongshen company, with a total assets of 3 billion yuan. An Jiwen has been awarded "Top Ten Outstanding Young Entrepreneurs in Xuzhou City", "star entrepreneurs in Jiangsu Province" and other honors. Yesterday, the reporter contacted the office staff through the telephone of the enterprise's official website, and asked to respond to questions such as "whether an Jiwen and an Guilin are father daughter relationship", "whether the premium subscription of situang electronic fixed increment is the investment behavior of Huaihai vehicle group", the staff member said that he would immediately report to the relevant leaders and submit relevant questions. However, it is a pity that as of the time of press release, the other side has not replied to the reporter. At the same time, the reporter repeatedly contacted an employee of Huaihai group, who provided the telephone number of the general manager's office of the company, but no one answered the repeated calls
the reporter of Yangzi Evening News learned that as an outstanding representative of Su merchants, an Jiwen's entrepreneurial story is quite legendary. He began to learn to work as a fitter at the age of 18, started his own small tricycle processing plant at the age of 23, and became the chairman of the group at the age of 32. In 2002, Huaihai vehicle group and the famous brand Zongshen got married, and then the two sides realized cross regional cooperation and established Jiangsu Zongshen company. In 2011, with the help of CCTV advertising, Jiangsu Zongshen company launched its first set of weather forecast and landscape advertising on CCTV<
securities instry insiders reveal secrets
capital tycoons often wear "waistcoats" to evade supervision
yesterday, a Nanjing securities instry insiders analyzed and pointed out that at present, an Guilin has spent 45 million yuan to participate in the fixed capital increase, perhaps just holding shares, and the actual investor should be his father an Jiwen. In fact, in the A-share market, some capital tycoons who hold a lot of money rarely use their own account numbers in order to avoid attracting the attention of regulatory authorities or tax avoidance. They usually find some acquaintances and even relatives, and first apply for an account number with their ID cards in the bank, and then open an account in a securities company, so as to ensure that these objects of holding shares on behalf of the stock are in their full control
as early as 2011, an Yuefen, the wife of Wang Jianhua, former president of Jiangyin branch of China Construction Bank, made 10.63 times of profits in three years by participating in the IPO of the company and gained 60 million yuan. After being reported by the media, it caused an uproar. It is reported that before the listing of an Yuefen's investment company, Donghua energy, Wang Jianhua was the director of Donghua energy, while an Yuefen was the shareholder of Donghua energy. During the IPO process, Donghua energy did not disclose that Wang Jianhua and an Yuefen were husband and wife. Analysts believe that an Yuefen is not a real investor at all. She just replaces Wang Jianhua. By doing so, she can not only avoid Wang Jianhua's name directly appearing in the ranks of major shareholders, but also lock her property in her family name. This is quite similar to the "baby shareholders" frequently appearing in the stock market in recent years
the reporter of Yangzi Evening News learned that the institutions and people involved in the private placement are mainly sought by the securities companies in charge of recommendation. Instry sponsor Xu Jun said, "from the perspective of private placement, as long as the price of institutions or indivials is reasonable, and then they do have money, then there is no problem."“ She may be the second generation of the rich, or she may be acting for an institution or someone else. The general sponsor will not pay too much attention to the source of funds involved in the private placement, as long as they have money. " Xu Jun said“ However, if it is personal funds, the sponsor will also ask the investor to give a simple explanation of the source of personal funds, such as whether you are bank loans or other channels. " Xu Jun said that whether the funds provided by indivial investors are related to holding on behalf of others can only be seen from the bank's bill records, but the bank will not disclose them to the public
"after the sponsor agencies find institutions and indivials, the general listed companies will also have a private exchange or even commitment with the institutions and indivials participating in the private placement on the company's future performance or benefits. For example, how much performance growth will be next year, or what benefits the company may have. " A private equity person said. Therefore, indivial investors like an Guilin still have sufficient sources of information to participate in the listed company's fixed growth, and the probability of failure is very small<
■ extended reading
Xiaosan can also participate in fixed increase
private placement refers to the behavior that listed companies issue shares to specific objects in a non-public way at a specific price (generally lower than the current market price). According to the regulations, there are up to 10 investors participating in the private placement, so the investment of the participants is usually tens of millions or even hundreds of millions of yuan. However, some funds are now invested in the collective financial procts of the "private placement" securities companies, and the participation threshold is reced to 100000 yuan. Ordinary investors also have the opportunity to easily participate in the fixed increase
it is understood that the income of private placement procts mainly comes from the discount rate of the issuance of fixed value-added shares, the secondary market trend ring the sales restriction period and the ability of investors to select projects. On the whole, the performance of fixed value-added procts is more robust than that of direct investment in the stock market. From the previous issue of fixed increase proct returns, capital investment to "private placement" almost never lost. However, the steady historical return does not mean that there is no risk at all, and investors can not think that as long as the private placement procts are stable. On the one hand, the closing period of fixed value-added procts is relatively long, and investors can not redeem them ring the closing period. Once the market changes dramatically ring the closing period, investors have no power to fight back. In addition, in the case of a bad market environment, there is also the possibility of fixed increase breaking< At present, there are many bull stocks in the A-share market, especially in the growth enterprise market. According to statistics, in the last 30 trading days, there are nearly 80 stocks with a record high share price. It can be found that private placement is also a breeding ground for bull stocks. Among these record high stocks, six companies have private placement. Among them, the fixed increase plans of Tongfang SMIC and ofI light have been implemented; The plans of danbang technology, Boyan technology and zhangqu technology were approved by the general meeting of shareholders. Oufeiguang, a bull stock with a cumulative increase of nearly 700%, announced on January 31 this year that the fixed increase of its main investment in small and medium-sized capacitive touch screens was successfully completed
then, how should investors look for bull stocks in fixed increase“ I think the key lies in two aspects. First of all, look at the prospects of the project itself, and pay attention to those projects with market prospects, such as those with relatively high technical barriers, or those with high instry access threshold and relatively large market capacity, so as to avoid the embarrassment of no market after they are put into proction. Secondly, we should pay attention to when the project will be put into proction, which will be reflected in the efficiency and the growth of performance. " Dongguan securities strategy analyst Chen Xi said recently. At the same time, he said that there is a time lag between the announcement of the plan and the real implementation of the SEO, which will be affected by both the market and the instry, so investors also need to be cautious. In addition to carefully screening the investment direction of fixed increase, it should also meet the needs of economic development
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Anhui Province was established in the sixth year of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty. The first word of the province name is Anhui, which is anqing Prefecture and Huizhou Prefecture. This is the origin of the name of Anhui. Anhui is called "Wan" for its ancient state of Anhui and its mountains and rivers
Anhui is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. As early as the Paleolithic age about two or three million years ago, there were ancient humans who could walk upright, known as "Hexian ape man", in this area. From the late 1970s to the early 1980s, traces of Neolithic human activities about 5000-6000 years ago were found in xuejiagang, Qianshan County, Fujian Province. Later, other Neolithic cultural sites were found in many places in the province
Tang, the founding monarch of the Shang Dynasty, once had his capital in Bozhou in the north of Anhui Province for a short time. At that time, most of the residents in Anhui were not Huaxia people, but Dongyi and Shanyue people who graally assimilated into the Han nationality
at the end of the Warring States period, in 278 BC, Ying capital of Chu state was occupied by Qin state, so it was moved to Shouchun. In 224 B.C., Xiang Yan, a general of the state of Chu, was defeated by the 600000 troops of Wang Jian of the state of Qin. In 223 B.C., Shouchun fell and the state of Chu perished. In 221 BC, the state of Qin completed the plan of conquering six countries and unifying the world. Most of Anhui belongs to Jiujiang County, and the northern end belongs to Sishui county and Dang county. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the Chu and Han Dynasties fought against each other. Xiang Yu lost to Liu Bang in the battle of Lianxia in Guzhen County, Anhui Province, and committed suicide in Wujiang. Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty
ring the reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the whole kingdom of Dong'ou moved to Lujiang County. At the end of Han Dynasty, Shouchun became the base of warlord Yuan Shu. Yuan Shu later called himself Emperor, but soon died. Shouchun belonged to warlord Cao Cao
the reign of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty promoted the economic recovery of this area to a great extent. From the sixth year of Daye of Sui Yang emperor to the seventh year of Wude of Tang Gaozu, after a brief scuffle, the Tang Dynasty unified the world and maintained peace and unity for more than a century. In 1368, the Ming Dynasty was founded by Zhu Yuanzhang. As the capital of Nanjing, now Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province are directly under the management of the six central departments, known as "Zhili". The region straddles the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. For the first time, vast areas with great economic and cultural differences are under the jurisdiction of the same administrative region, including Fengyang, Zhu Yuanzhang's hometown with frequent floods in the north of Anhui, Huizhou, which is mountainous in the south of Anhui, and Taihu Basin, which is famous for its affluence in the south of Jiangsu
Anhui has been a culturally developed place since ancient times, and has experienced a shift of cultural focus from northern Anhui before Han and Tang Dynasties to southern Anhui after Tang and Song dynasties. Anhui, with a long history, is one of the most talented areas in China. Celebrities and sages are well-known both at home and abroad. It can be said that "three scholars in one discipline, five sons and four students in one discipline"
China has put forward the policy of the rise of central China, and the economy of Anhui Province has improved to a certain extent. Hefei, Ma'anshan, Huangshan and other cities in Anhui have joined the Yangtze River Delta economic zone
before the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Tang, the founding monarch of the Shang Dynasty (16th century bc-11th century BC), once had a short-term capital in Bozhou, Northern Anhui Province, [2] At that time, most of Anhui residents were not Chinese, but Dongyi and Shanyue people who graally assimilated into Han nationality
at the end of the Warring States period, in 278 BC, the Ying capital of Chu (now Jingzhou, Hubei Province) was occupied by the state of Qin, so it was moved to Shouchun (now Shouxian, Anhui Province). In 224 B.C., Xiang Yan, a general of the state of Chu, was defeated by the 600000 troops of Wang Jian of the state of Qin. In 223 B.C., Shouchun fell and the state of Chu perished. In 221 BC, the state of Qin completed the plan of conquering six countries and unifying the world. Most of Anhui belongs to Jiujiang county (Shouxian county), and the northern end belongs to Sishui county and dangjun county. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the Chu and Han Dynasties fought against each other. Xiang Yu lost to Liu Bang in the battle of Lianxia in Lingbi County, Anhui Province, and committed suicide in Wujiang (He county, Anhui Province). Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty
ring the reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the whole kingdom of Dong'ou moved to Lujiang County (Shucheng area in the west of Anhui Province). At the end of Han Dynasty, Shouchun became the base of warlord Yuan Shu. Yuan Shu later called himself Emperor, but soon died. Shouchun belonged to warlord Cao Cao (born in Bozhou, the actual founder of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms)
ring the southern and Northern Dynasties, ring the last three hundred years from the beginning of the fourth century, several northern nomads invaded North China and successively established warlord regimes, while the South maintained the Han Dynasty. The north of Anhui became the front line of confrontation between the South and the north. In 383, the Feishui battle between the former Qin Dynasty in the north and the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the South was one of the most important battles< The unification of Sui and Tang Dynasties made Anhui get rid of the dilemma of "confrontation between the north and the South" ring the northern and Southern Dynasties. The rule of kaihuang initiated by Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty made the economy of Jianghuai region recover better. From the sixth year of Daye (AD 610) to the seventh year of Wude (AD 624) of emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty unified the world and maintained peace and unity for more than a century
ring the an Shi rebellion, the Huaihe region in Northern Anhui was devastated by war. In 875, Wang Xian and Huang Chao uprising in the late Tang Dynasty. They crossed the Yangtze River from Henan to the south of Anhui via Anhui Hexian County, then to Fujian and Guangdong, and then attacked Chang'an via Anhui Province. The whole world was in chaos and the Tang Dynasty soon perished
song and Yuan Dynasties
in the late Northern Song Dynasty, the northern Jin Dynasty rose. After 1127, the Huaihe River in the north of Anhui province became the front line of the confrontation between the north and the south again. In 1161, Wan Yanliang, king of hailing in the Jin Dynasty, sent troops to attack the Song Dynasty, which was defeated by the song army under the command of Yu Yunwen in the present Caishiji, Ma'anshan, Anhui Province. In 1234, Jin died in the Mongolian Empire. In 1276, the Mongols occupied Hangzhou, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. The whole territory of Anhui returned to the Yuan Dynasty< In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty with Nanjing as its capital. Now Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province are directly under the management of the six departments of the central government, which is called Zhili. The region straddles the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. For the first time, the vast areas with great economic and cultural differences are under the jurisdiction of the same administrative region, including Fengyang Prefecture, Zhu Yuanzhang's hometown with frequent floods in the north of Anhui Province, Huizhou Prefecture, which is mountainous in the south of Anhui Province, and Taihu Basin, which is famous for its affluence in the south of Jiangsu Province. In the second year of Hongwu, the emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty set the capital of Linhao (now northern Anhui), which is historically known as the central capital of the Ming Dynasty. In the eighth year of Hongwu, the capital of Yingtian (now Nanjing) was moved. However, the capital construction of Fengyang (formerly Linhao) was nearly completed. The imperial mausoleum and palace were destroyed by Zhang Xianzhong in the late Ming Dynasty, and the palace walls were destroyed by the cultural revolution< In the Ming Dynasty, there were seven prefectures in Anhui Province, four of which were located in the south of the Yangtze River: Huizhou prefecture (6 counties), Ningguo prefecture (Xuancheng Prefecture and Xuanzhou Prefecture in the early Ming Dynasty, and Ningguo prefecture (6 counties), Taiping prefecture (3 counties) and Chizhou Prefecture (6 counties); Three are located between Yangtze River and Huaihe River: Anqing prefecture (7 counties), Luzhou prefecture (4 counties and 1 prefecture), Fengyang prefecture (Linhao Prefecture in Yuan Dynasty, Zhongli Prefecture in early Ming Dynasty, Fengyang Prefecture in 5 prefectures and 13 counties); There is no government in the north of Huaihe River, but Fengyang government in the north of Huaihe River. During the Yongle reign of emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty, the capital was moved to Beijing, and the former Zhili area was renamed nanli. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng's uprising army captured Fengyang house and burned the Imperial Palace and mausoleum in 1635< In 1645, the Qing army captured Nanjing and changed nanli into Jiangnan province; In 1667, Jiangnan province was divided into Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province. After the provincial capital was first stationed in yingtianfu, he moved to Anqing, and the Jiangnan zuo, who was in charge of Anhui's civil affairs, was stationed in Jiangning (now Nanjing) for a long time. Until 1760 (the 25th year of Qianlong), he also moved to Anqing. So far, the boundary of Anhui Province has basically stabilized
in the late Qing Dynasty, the capital of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was Nanjing, and the southern part of Anhui was its main food and military base. In the repeated tug of war between Zeng Guofan's Xiang army and Chen Yucheng's Taiping army, the southern part of Anhui suffered huge population loss and economic recession. After the war, the residents from Henan and Hubei moved to southern Anhui, and their cultural customs changed. At the same time, Nien army also originated in the poverty-stricken and bandit ridden areas of Northern Anhui. Li Hongzhang recruited Huai army to fight in Jiangsu and Zhejiang near Luzhou Prefecture. After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Huai army became an important force in the Qing Dynasty< In the Qing Dynasty, there were two roads in Anhui Province, South Anhui Road (first settled in Anqing Prefecture, then moved to Wuhu County) and North Anhui Road (settled in Fengyang prefecture)< After the founding of the Republic of China, Anhui Province set up three roads, Wuhu Road, Anqing road and huaisi Road (zhufengyang), and the provincial capital changed greatly. In 1912, the Jinpu railway was opened to traffic, and Bengbu rose. From 1912 to 1926, Li Bai Wenwei, Ni sichong, Zhang Wensheng, Ma Lianjia, LV Diaoyuan, Jiang dengxuan, Chen Diaoyuan and other provincial leaders in Anhui Province. At the end of 1926, Chen Tiaoyuan surrendered to the National Revolutionary Army in the northern expedition< In 1937, the Anti Japanese war broke out. Anhui became an area where the Japanese puppets, the national army and the New Fourth Army of the Communist Party of China were interwoven. In 1940, there was a conflict between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in southern Anhui. Bengbu broke away from Fengyang County in 1947 and was established as the first city under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province. From 1948 to 1949, Anhui was the main battlefield of Huaihai battle (the Kuomintang called Xu Beng battle) ring the KMT-CPC civil war< After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Anhui was once divided into two administrative offices (provincial level) with the Yangtze River as the boundary: Northern Anhui (in Hefei) and southern Anhui (in Tunxi, now Huangshan City), which were merged in 1952. There was a small adjustment in the provincial boundary: in order to better control Hongze Lake, Xuyi county and Sihong County were assigned to Jiangsu Province, in exchange, Xiaoxian county and Dangshan County of Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province were assigned to Anhui Province
ring the three-year difficult period from 1959 to 1961, the number of abnormal deaths in Anhui Province reached 5-6 million, accounting for 18.37% of the total population of 34.46 million before the disaster, ranking first among all provinces in China. Zeng Xisheng, then Secretary of the provincial Party committee, was transferred< On November 24, 1978, the peasants of Xiaogang Village in Fengyang, Anhui Province made the land public in secret, implemented large-scale contracting, and creatively carried out the principle of dividing the land for each household and assuming sole responsibility for their own profits and losses, which enabled the peasants to have the autonomy of proction and greatly improved their enthusiasm for proction. As a result, the grain proction in 1979 increased by six times over that of the previous year, which was equivalent to the total grain proction in five years from 1966 to 1970, and agriculture achieved a bumper harvest. At the same time, Feixi County and Lai'an county in Anhui Province also began to experiment with the allocation of output to households< In January 1982, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China summed up the experience and issued the "minutes of the national rural work conference", which affirmed the practice of Anhui Province and rapidly promoted the household contract responsibility system in the whole country. Anhui farmers have made historic contributions to China's reform and opening up< In 1978, China began to reform and open up, and the rural and urban reforms in Anhui Province began graally. In rural areas, the reform of circulation system was carried out and the rural market was graally opened; The rural instrial structure has been adjusted, the policy of "prospering agriculture through science and technology" has been put forward, and the township enterprises have also developed rapidly. In cities, the reform of economic system is rising. In 1980, the whole province began to implement the enterprise management responsibility system, and reformed the wage system and bonus system, with distribution according to work as the main method. The situation of enterprises "eating a big pot" has been initially improved< After the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to establish a socialist market economic system, Anhui's economy began to develop rapidly, and people's living standards improved year by year
for adoption~~~~