Mining machinery manufacturer
It is reported that the performance of bm1385 chip is more than twice that of bm1384
The power supply scheme of S7 is similar to that of S5. The S5 + mode of dense chip arrangement is adopted, which makes the arrangement structure more compact. Under the same space, 60 chips are placed in S5 and 162 chips are placed in S7 The price of S7 is 1823 US dollars, equivalent to 11650 RMB yuan, and the delivery time is from September 21 to September 30. At the same time, the official announced the parameters of ant mining machine S7. The chip adopts bm1385, a 28nm fully customized chip independently developed by bitcontinental, with a computing power of 4.86t and a power consumption of 1201w. Ant miner S7 is the best miner with the best power consumption ratio so far, and the power per T is about 250W P>official website is not open for sale at the moment. Users of early adopters can place their orders in overseas official website. The delivery address is 17% of the Chinese mainland tax and the purchase price is 13630 yuan. p>
ant mining machine S7 specification parameters:
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rated calculation force: 4.86 Th / S ± 5%
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wall power consumption: 1210 watts (bit mainland apw3-1600 watt power supply, 93% AC / DC efficiency, 25 ℃ ambient temperature)
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power efficiency: 0.25 Joule / GH (wall, 93% AC / DC efficiency, 25 ℃) ° C)
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rated voltage: 12V ± 5%, which should not be lower than 12.0V
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number of single power board chips: 162x bm1385
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overall dimension: 301 mm (L) * 123 mm (W) * 155 mm (H)
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cooling: 2 × 12038 fan
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working temperature: 0 ℃ to 40 ℃
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network connection: Ethernet
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for details, please see "ant S7 miner start pre sale"
at present, there are two most famous bitcoin miners in the world: ant miner of bitcoin mainland and Avalon miner of Zhang Nangeng. The latter is also the inventor of the first ASIC chip miner in the world
when choosing mining machines, we should first look at computing power, second look at power consumption, and third look at historical reputation
computing power is the ability of a machine to perform operations, that is, how many hash operations can this machine perform per second. At present, the computing power of mainstream bitcoin mining machines is 14T, that is, 14 * 10 ^ 13C hash collisions per second
power consumption is an indicator of power consumption when the mining machine is running, which is directly related to the cost of mining. Under normal circumstances, the mining machine will operate 24 hours a day, so even if the power consumption of different types of mining machine is very small, the power cost gap is very large
the historical reputation represents the stability of the miner's operation. You can know the overall user evaluation, after-sales service and whether the prepayment miner can deliver on time from different purchase channels
to say that the simplest way is to directly select the latest spot miner model. Because the latest mining machine power consumption will be relatively small, computing power is relatively high, input-output ratio is the most cost-effective
we need to remind you that the noise of the miner is relatively loud, which is also a tough injury of the miner.
At the end of March this year, bitmainland launched an ant miner X3 based on ASIC, which is mainly aimed at Monroe coin (XmR) and cryptonight algorithm dependent cryptocurrency. Monroe coin immediately issued a counter statement that it will change the core algorithm to fight against the invasion of ASIC computing power
what would be the result if it appeared in the world of digital cryptocurrency? That is, the wrong calculation results may be brought into the whole network without being discovered
More importantly, if a "calculator manufacturer" monopolizes the calculator market, it can also deliberately proce this kind of calculator with errors to change the mathematical rulesafter all, the "calculation" in the field of crypto digital currency is not as simple as 1 + 2 + 3. You can't compare paper currency with special currency by hand
the practical significance of computing power monopoly in mainland China
we have learned about attacks based on 51% computing power in various articles P>
but the reality is that although the global power of 78% was in Chinese mainland, fortunately, they were scattered in different pools and controlled by different people. p>
although all POW based cryptocurrencies have the risk of being attacked by 51%, few people can really launch attacks e to the dispersion of computing power
but what if the miners themselves don't want to attack, but the mining machinery manufacturers attack
still using the analogy just now, although each miner subjectively wants to do the problem checking independently, their calculator is manipulated remotely and gives consistent wrong answers. This may pose a great threat to digital cryptocurrency
however, the manufacturer with the absolute voice of mining machinery had such a problem in mainland China
in April 2017, the back door of antbled came out. Although this is described as a "vulnerability" in Chinese, antbled is more like a function that has been implemented and designed
anonymous people found that after an ant miner made by bitmainland was connected to the network, it would communicate with a domain name held by bitmainland on a regular basis and return the miner's serial number, MAC address and IP address to bitmainland's server. If the server of bitcontinent gives a negative signal, the miner will stop running
although bitcontinental responded that they could not shut down any mining machines that did not belong to them. However, the bitcoin core team has proved in experiments that this function has no verification. Anyone can shut down mining machines by forging DNS - but it also means that bitcoin mainland has the ability to shut down any sold mining machines
After, bitcontinent fixed this "loophole", but it caused heated discussion in the community. This has also set the tone that almost all pow blockchain communities are biased against mainland China
a few months later, under the leadership of bitcontinent, viabtc g out the first block and made a hard bifurcation with the blockchain of bitcoin. From then on, bitcoin BCH (bitcoin cash) appeared in the world
will the monopoly of mining machinery destroy the distributed system
facing this problem, we should have a clear answer now. That is, the monopoly of mining machinery will certainly affect the safe operation of pow digital cryptocurrency
the problem is not whether bitcontinental and its founder Wu Jihan are trustworthy, but that one of the values of any blockchain system is to operate safely without trust in any single company or indivial
even if the ASIC miner is not monopolized by bitmainland, the ASIC miner itself will increase the concentration of computing power
the ASIC used for mining has great requirements for ventilation, power and site, and has no use except for mining. At the same time, the calculation difficulty of the whole network is increased e to the powerful computing power
as a result, it is very difficult for external players to start mining in the next software on the computer as they did five years ago. And the recent centralized exchange is caused by frequent black incidents, which also proves that concentration in this unregulated market will definitely lead to insecurity
assuming that the bitcoin network runs on top of one million miners, no one can shut it down. And if the bitcoin network runs on 20 large mines, it's much easier to shut it down P>
and by the end of 2017, 78% of the effort was concentrated in mainland China, which led to a real possibility of Chinese mainland regulators' launching a deadly attack against the special currency. p>
moreover, most of the scenarios of using digital cryptocurrency are related to "decentralization". Once centralized, it means that these scenarios no longer exist. It turns a project that might have value into a pure waste of computing power
Then, what measures should we take in the face of this situationfirst of all, as the project side, it may be time to give up the pure POW mechanism. In fact, in many projects of issuing cryptocurrency, especially in asset securitization projects. Similar to the concept of stock in the real world, POS itself is more reasonable than pow
in the media that don't know about blockchain, we often hear such words as "bitcoin wastes a lot of computing power and has no value", which is reasonable to some extent. It is difficult for a POW based blockchain to bind the value of the project itself to the issued digital cryptocurrency - because the real value behind the price of the currency does not come from the project, but from the cost of maintaining computing power
and the hybrid mode of pow + POS is more like the future. In the hybrid mode, both coin holders and miners can participate in the major decisions of this community. If a decision is widely accepted, the blockchain will be soft forked to the latest state without excessive intervention of developers, and there will be almost no private resistance of miners or mining machines
secondly, as a retail miner, if you are still digging a pure POW mechanism currency, you should unconditionally support the bifurcation activities initiated by the community to resist the ASIC mining machine, even if it will lead to the failure of your mining machine
this may sound contradictory, but in the long run, it is better to promote the reform of the community and get more benefits in a currency controlled by the monopoly of computing power. Because in many conflicts between computing power and community in the past, the ultimate result is that the computing power owner will forcibly keep the old algorithm to hard fork the blockchain
just like Eth and etc, the classic Ethereum (etc), which belongs to the computing power master, has lost the support of developers and become an air coin with no vitality and impossible to develop applications
as a retail leek, you should be careful to trade the non mainstream digital currencies (except bitcoin) supported by bitmainland mining machinery, so as to avoid falling into a blockchain in which bitmainland controls the computing power completely
finally, if you are bitcontinent, what should you do
bitcontinent's goal is to become Intel, AMD and NVIDIA, make greater contributions to the whole computer instry, and become a great company, not just entangled in the immediate interests of mining
Wall Street financiers have long seen through the violence brought about by NVIDIA's video card mining. The rise and fall of the company's stock price has been consistent with the price of bitcoin, and even affected by the digital currency market. Citron, a well-known short seller, has recently been bearish on NVIDIA, arguing that the company has focused too much on providing services for digital currency miners rather than on serious businesses such as artificial intelligence, games and driverless driving
the mission of chip manufacturers is to provide more powerful chips to drive more intelligent services, and finally contribute to the real world, rather than become monopoly tycoons in the virtual world. When we no longer enter the gate of the virtual world, the only thing left is a deserted land
in an interview with US media last year, Wu Jihan disclosed that he would make an IPO with a market value of billions of dollars. As a company about to go public, bitmainland should not only be responsible to investors, but also accept investors' questions about the sustainability of its business. "If your mining machinery goes public, it will encounter a fork, what should you do?"
and this question, which needs to be asked after the listing, has already appeared: the current price of the split coin xmo after the Monroe team split is $7.50, while the current price of the real Monroe coin XmR is $194, and the split coin is completely abandoned by the Monroe community
before bitcontinent becomes the name of all blockchain communities, we can rely on the huge amount of capital accumulated in recent years to transform into an artificial intelligence chip company along the previous plan, rather than continue to develop a variety of digital currency mining machines to extract the last drop of oil before the ecological collapse
content source: phoenix.com
Although the price of bitcoin has suffered a sharp drop before the Spring Festival, there are still some people who are obsessed with "mining". Therefore, mining equipment has become a hot spot, and some people have made a fortune
analysts from Bernstein, a well-known US investment bank, estimate that in 2017, the operating profit of a Chinese start-up company named bitmain in China may reach US $3 billion (about RMB 19 billion) to US $4 billion (about RMB 25.3 billion), which is equivalent to that of chip giant NVIDIA
However, it took bitmainland only four years to achieve such a high profit in one year, while NVIDIA spent 24 yearsbitmainland's operating profit may exceed US $3 billion
according to the conservative expectations of 75% gross profit margin and 65% operating profit margin, bitmainland's operating profit in 2017 is US $3 billion to US $4 billion, while NVIDIA's operating profit in the same period is US $3 billion. In a report released on Wednesday, Bernstein analysts said it took bitmainland only four years to achieve this goal, while NVIDIA took 24 years
According to Bernstein's report, each of the antminer bitcoin mining devices currently sold by bitmainland is worth hundreds to thousands of dollars. In addition, the company operates "mining pools" that allow participants to collaborate on bitcoin mining to rece costs. Bernstein estimates that bitmainland has 70% to 80% market share in bitcoin miners and ASICs
according to the daily economic news, the ethash algorithm currently used by Ethernet is based on the demand of graphics chip, which is suitable for PC mining, and the mining machine is not good at it. The market expects that bitmainland will soon launch a new mining machine with low energy consumption and high efficiency. A professional mining machine can be equivalent to several 8-graphics card mining machines. After the official launch, it is bound to impact the original PC mining market with graphics chips. At that time, because of "mining" and soaring chip prices are also expected to return to rationality
Mitch Steves, an analyst at RBC Capital, believes that the price of Ethernet currency has skyrocketed from $10 in early 2017 to $1000 now, and the possibility of exclusive mining chips is much higher than a year ago. Steves also pointed out that if bitmainland really sells chips dedicated to Ethernet coins, the mining efficiency will be far better than that of graphics chips, and at that time, it will take away the business of NVIDIA and AMD
according to the daily economic news, NVIDIA's financial report for the fourth quarter of 2017 released in early February found that the company's data center, including the sales of graphics processing units (GPU and graphics card), had an operating revenue of US $606 million in the fourth quarter, making it the second largest revenue source of NVIDIA. The chief financial officer of NVIDIA also mentioned that in terms of the overall demand for NVIDIA procts, the contribution of digital money market is difficult to quantify, but I believe the percentage contribution in the fourth quarter is higher than that in the previous quarter
however, each miner has its own advantages. It doesn't matter whether it's good or bad. The scope of application is different. Some mining machines have high energy consumption, high computing power and low price, which are suitable for users with low electricity price; Some mining machines have low energy consumption, high efficiency, high price and high electricity price. Of course, you can also go to bitcoin home to check the recent mining related reports.