How to calculate the calculating power of mining machine
You can refer to the following, according to some commonly used graphics cards in the Internet bar market, sort out the price and calculation power of a related graphics card, as well as the expected return to the current period, It can be used as a reference:
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power consumption: 243w
computing power: 22.4m
price of graphics card: 1999 yuan
quantity of eth g every 24 hours: 0.015
revenue generated every 24 hours: 24.48 yuan
expected payback time: 81.66 days
power consumption: 159w
computing power: 24.3m
price of graphics card: 1599 yuan Yuan
number of eth g every 24 hours: 0.017
revenue generated every 24 hours: 27.9 yuan
estimated payback time: 57.31 days
total power consumption: 171w
computing power: 24.4m
price: 1999 yuan
number of eth g every 24 hours: 0.017
revenue generated every 24 hours: 27.87 yuan
estimated payback time: 71.73 days
Video card (graphics card) full name display interface card, also known as display adapter, is the most basic configuration of computer, one of the most important accessories. As an important part of the computer host, the graphics card is the equipment of digital to analog signal conversion, and it undertakes the task of output display graphics
the graphics card is connected to the main board of the computer, which converts the digital signal of the computer into an analog signal for the display. At the same time, the graphics card still has the ability of image processing, which can help the CPU work and improve the overall running speed. For those engaged in professional graphic design, graphics card is very important. Civil and military graphics chip suppliers mainly include amd (ultra micro semiconctor) and NVIDIA (NVIDIA). Today's TOP500 computer, including graphics card computing core. In scientific computing, graphics card is called display accelerator
1. Machine cost: the cost of purchasing mining machine
2. Power cost: the power cost consumed by machine mining
3. Auxiliary costs: personnel maintenance, network, cable consumables, heat dissipation, etc.
for a simple example, take the mining machine of ant S9, which consumes less power on the market, for example, the calculation power is 13.5T, and the power consumption is 1400W
when the mining machine runs for 24 hours: 1.4kw * 24 = 33.6 degrees
Shenma m3, which consumes more power on the market, has a calculation power of 11.5t, The power consumption is 2150w
under 24-hour operation, the power consumption of a single machine is 2.15kw * 24 = 51.6oc
which is roughly equivalent to the power consumption of energy-saving air conditioning, but the bitcoin miner needs 24-hour uninterrupted operation, the power consumption of a single machine is very large after a year's calculation, and the step price cost of household electricity is too high, When the market is not good, the income may not be enough for the electricity expenditure, so at present, mining will choose to be hosted in the mine, which can get cheap electricity and rece the cost price of mining. The price below 30% is the ideal price, which can keep the price of bitcoin falling to a low level, and there is still some income< According to the current mining difficulty of bitcoin:
BTC revenue per ton: 1th / s * 24h = 0.00007087btc
calculated by the comprehensive 12t machine computing power, the daily output is:
0.00007087t * 12t = 0.00085044btc
then the time required for a single machine to dig a BTC:
1 / 0.00085044 = 1175 days
the time required for ten mining machines to dig a BTC:
1 / 0.0085044 = 117 days
100 days In other words, according to the current difficulty, it takes about three years for a single miner to proce a bitcoin, 3.9 months for ten miners to dig a bitcoin, and 11.7 days for a hundred miners to dig a bitcoin. The cost of a single miner is about 8500, Ten are around 85000, one hundred is 850000, less than one million, and one month's income is more than two bitcoins. According to the current price of bitcoin, the price is about 120000. So, although the income of bitcoin mining is not as good as before, it is still considerable compared with other investment projects
however, these benefits do not include decting the cost of electricity charges and later maintenance of machines, so the premise of mining is to find a mine with low electricity charges. If the quantity is large, we need to find a safe, reliable and stable mine. What's more, we need cheap electricity to lower the cost price.
1. Gravity g = mg
(vertically downward, g = 9.8m/s2 ≈ 10m / S2, the action point is at the center of gravity, applicable to the earth surface)
2. Hooke's law f = KX
{along the recovery deformation direction, K: stiffness coefficient (n / M), X: deformation variable (m)}
3. Sliding friction force F = μ FN
{opposite to the relative motion direction of the object, μ： Friction coefficient, FN: positive pressure (n)}
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extended data:
different classification of force
1. According to the nature of force, it can be divided into gravity, universal gravitation, elastic force, friction force, molecular force, electromagnetic force, nuclear force, etc Note that gravity is not equal to gravity under all conditions Gravity does not point to the center of the earth under all conditions. Gravity is a component of the earth's gravitational force on an object, and the other component is a centripetal force. Only on the equator does gravity point to the center of the earth.)
According to the effect of force, it can be divided into tension, tension, pressure, supporting force, power, resistance, centripetal force, restoring force, etc According to the research object, it can be divided into external force and internal force According to the action mode of force, it can be divided into non-contact force (such as gravitation, electromagnetic force, etc.) and contact force (such as elastic force, friction force, etc.) There are four basic interactions (forces): gravitational interaction, electromagnetic interaction, strong interaction and weak interactionnature of force:
materiality: force is the effect of an object (matter, mass) on an object (matter, mass). When an object is subjected to a force, another object must exert this effect on it. Force cannot exist independently without an object
interactivity (interaction): the interaction between any two objects is always mutual, and the object exerting the force must also be the object under the force. As long as one body exerts a force on another, the stressed body in turn will surely add a force to the exerted body Generating conditions: the force is equal in size (the resultant force is zero, in a state of non directional static motion) or not equal, in the opposite direction, acting on two different objects, and acting on the same straight line. It can be summarized as: foreign body, equivalent, reverse, collinear. A pair of interaction forces must proce and disappear at the same time.)
Vectoriality: force is a vector, which has both magnitude and direction
simultaneity: the force proced and disappeared at the same time
independence: the effect of one force does not affect the effect of another
includes three elements: the size, direction and action point of the force. The accurate expression of the three elements of force by a directed line segment is called the diagram of force. The size is represented by the length of a scaled line segment, the direction is represented by an arrow, the point of action is represented by an arrow or the tail of an arrow, and the straight line along which the direction of a force follows is called the line of action of a force. The diagram of the force is used for the calculation of the force. When the judgment power is large, we must pay attention to the scale of the line segment, because even if one line segment is longer than another line segment, but the scale of the long line segment is also longer, the force represented by the short line segment is not necessarily smaller than that represented by the long line segment
when building bitcoin, Nakamoto wants bitcoin to be a decentralized currency, not only for use and trading, but also for mining. But it backfired. With the increasing value of cryptocurrency such as bitcoin, mining has become an instry. The competition is more and more fierce, and the pursuit of mining computing power is higher and higher. Therefore, from ordinary computer mining, ASIC mining machine and GPU mining machine have evolved
the algorithm of ASIC mining machine is almost sha256, while the algorithm of GPU mining is different. For example, the algorithm of BTG is equihash, and the algorithm of BCD is optimized x13. Although it is not absolute, it can be simply considered that the currency of sha256 algorithm is generally mined by ASIC mining machine. Other algorithms are basically using GPU miner. There are also exceptions. Scrypt's Leyte coin used to be mined by GPU miner, but later scrypt's algorithm was also conquered by ASIC chips, such as ant miner L3 +, which is the ASIC miner used to dig Leyte coin
ASIC miner refers to the miner that uses ASIC chip as the core of computing power. ASIC is the abbreviation of application specific integrated circuit, which is a kind of electronic circuit (chip) specially designed for a specific purpose. Some mining machinery factories have designed ASIC chips specially for computing the sha256 algorithm of bitcoin, and the mining machinery using them is ASIC mining machinery. Because ASIC chip is only built for specific computing, its efficiency can be much higher than that of CPU. For example, the current mainstream ant miner S9 is ASIC miner, which uses 189 ASIC chips, the computing power reaches 13.5th/s, and the power consumption is only 1350W. As a comparison, the computing power of gtx1080ti, the flagship computer graphics card, will not exceed 60mh / s even if it is optimized well. The difference is tens of thousands of times
GPU miner refers to the miner that uses GPU graphics card as the core of computing power. Cryptocurrencies such as Ethereum, bitcoin and diamond use graphics algorithms, so the speed of computing with graphics card will be the highest. Compared with ASIC miner, GPU miner is more well-known, because it is a computer with enhanced graphics card configurationthe purpose of GPU miner is to make money, so we should pursue the power consumption ratio and maximum profit, so we should pay attention to the cost performance. Generally, the medium and high-end positioning graphics cards, such as AMD rx560 and rx570, have high power consumption ratio, which is a good choice for GPU miner. While flagship cards such as gtx1080ti and AMD vega64 have the strongest single card performance, they are not cost-effective in terms of price and power consumption
in addition, the ASIC miner also has some exotic procts, such as the USB miner of burning cat, which is slightly larger than the U disk, and the power consumption is only 2.25w, which is the smallest bitcoin miner at present
< / blockquote >the above quoted digcoin.com - "Introction to mining machinery classification" has many professional terms. I hope it can help you, thank you
the mining method of ant miner is the same as that of Avalon miner, but at present, you need to join a mining pool for mining. If you use your 180g miner to dig ore alone, it is difficult to dig bitcoin.