Computing cluster mining
You can refer to the following, according to some commonly used graphics cards in the Internet bar market, sort out the price and calculation power of a related graphics card, as well as the expected return to the current period, It can be used as a reference:
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power consumption: 243w
computing power: 22.4m
price of graphics card: 1999 yuan
quantity of eth g every 24 hours: 0.015
revenue generated every 24 hours: 24.48 yuan
expected payback time: 81.66 days
power consumption: 159w
computing power: 24.3m
price of graphics card: 1599 yuan Yuan
number of eth g every 24 hours: 0.017
revenue generated every 24 hours: 27.9 yuan
estimated payback time: 57.31 days
total power consumption: 171w
computing power: 24.4m
price: 1999 yuan
number of eth g every 24 hours: 0.017
revenue generated every 24 hours: 27.87 yuan
estimated payback time: 71.73 days
Video card (graphics card) full name display interface card, also known as display adapter, is the most basic configuration of computer, one of the most important accessories. As an important part of the computer host, the graphics card is the equipment of digital to analog signal conversion, and it undertakes the task of output display graphics
the graphics card is connected to the main board of the computer, which converts the digital signal of the computer into an analog signal for the display. At the same time, the graphics card still has the ability of image processing, which can help the CPU work and improve the overall running speed. For those engaged in professional graphic design, graphics card is very important. Civil and military graphics chip suppliers mainly include amd (ultra micro semiconctor) and NVIDIA (NVIDIA). Today's TOP500 computer, including graphics card computing core. In scientific computing, graphics card is called display accelerator
when building bitcoin, Nakamoto wants bitcoin to be a decentralized currency, not only for use and trading, but also for mining. But it backfired. With the increasing value of cryptocurrency such as bitcoin, mining has become an instry. The competition is more and more fierce, and the pursuit of mining computing power is higher and higher. Therefore, from ordinary computer mining, ASIC mining machine and GPU mining machine have evolved
the algorithm of ASIC mining machine is almost sha256, while the algorithm of GPU mining is different. For example, the algorithm of BTG is equihash, and the algorithm of BCD is optimized x13. Although it is not absolute, it can be simply considered that the currency of sha256 algorithm is generally mined by ASIC mining machine. Other algorithms are basically using GPU miner. There are also exceptions. Scrypt's Leyte coin used to be mined by GPU miner, but later scrypt's algorithm was also conquered by ASIC chips, such as ant miner L3 +, which is the ASIC miner used to dig Leyte coin
ASIC miner refers to the miner that uses ASIC chip as the core of computing power. ASIC is the abbreviation of application specific integrated circuit, which is a kind of electronic circuit (chip) specially designed for a specific purpose. Some mining machinery factories have designed ASIC chips specially for computing the sha256 algorithm of bitcoin, and the mining machinery using them is ASIC mining machinery. Because ASIC chip is only built for specific computing, its efficiency can be much higher than that of CPU. For example, the current mainstream ant miner S9 is ASIC miner, which uses 189 ASIC chips, the computing power reaches 13.5th/s, and the power consumption is only 1350W. As a comparison, the computing power of gtx1080ti, the flagship computer graphics card, will not exceed 60mh / s even if it is optimized well. The difference is tens of thousands of times
GPU miner refers to the miner that uses GPU graphics card as the core of computing power. Cryptocurrencies such as Ethereum, bitcoin and diamond use graphics algorithms, so the speed of computing with graphics card will be the highest. Compared with ASIC miner, GPU miner is more well-known, because it is a computer with enhanced graphics card configurationthe purpose of GPU miner is to make money, so we should pursue the power consumption ratio and maximum profit, so we should pay attention to the cost performance. Generally, the medium and high-end positioning graphics cards, such as AMD rx560 and rx570, have high power consumption ratio, which is a good choice for GPU miner. While flagship cards such as gtx1080ti and AMD vega64 have the strongest single card performance, they are not cost-effective in terms of price and power consumption
in addition, the ASIC miner also has some exotic procts, such as the USB miner of burning cat, which is slightly larger than the U disk, and the power consumption is only 2.25w, which is the smallest bitcoin miner at present
< / blockquote >the above quoted digcoin.com - "Introction to mining machinery classification" has many professional terms. I hope it can help you, thank you
1. Cultivating students' computational ability is an important task of primary school mathematics teaching and an important foundation for students to learn mathematics in the future. According to the quality analysis of usual testing and final examination, students' computing ability is generally low, which undoubtedly causes great obstacles to students' learning and development. In order to quickly and effectively improve students' computing ability, better develop students' thinking, and improve the quality of mathematics teaching in a large area, it is necessary to strengthen the teaching of calculation as a breakthrough in primary school mathematics teaching
2. Through the research of this topic, we should strive to improve students' computing ability, cultivate their oral, mental and written abilities, and encourage students to graally like mathematics and become interested in calculation in lively and relaxed learning. So as to improve students' academic performance and lay a solid foundation for students' future study< Second, the goal of the research is to find out the reasons for the slow speed and low accuracy of students' mathematical calculation< Looking for teaching breakthrough and teaching training methods that can improve students' mathematical calculation speed and accuracy: (1) strengthen students' oral calculation training by taking oral calculation ability training as a breakthrough 2) Control a certain amount of training to cultivate students' sense of number 3) While paying attention to the training of students' thinking ability, we should pay attention to the training of students' mathematical calculation, grasp the basis, highlight the pertinence, find the regularity, and properly integrate< Third, research measures
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"in order to cultivate students' computational ability, we should pay attention to the basic training of oral arithmetic, insist on regular practice, and graally achieve proficiency." This is the requirement of mathematics curriculum standard. In the process of teaching, we should organize teaching and training in a planned, step-by-step and purposeful way, such as listening to arithmetic, reading cards and oral arithmetic, reading questions and calculating silently, and repeatedly emphasize that the first is correct and then fast
2. Strengthen basic knowledge and improve written calculation ability
in calculation teaching, oral calculation is the basis of written calculation, while written calculation is the key. Written calculation plays an extremely important role in primary school mathematics teaching. No matter how advanced the technology is in the future, the ability of written calculation is always a necessary ability for primary school students
(1) to enable students to understand the basic knowledge of mathematics and master skills is the primary condition for the formation of computational ability
each calculation is based on the corresponding concepts, rules, properties, formulas and other basic knowledge. If students don't understand these basic knowledge correctly and master them thoroughly, they can't calculate. Only after students understand and master the relevant operation properties, laws and skills, can they apply these knowledge in specific calculation to seek simple and reasonable methods, improve the accuracy of calculation and speed up calculation
(2) strengthening practice and skill training is the key to the formation of students' computing ability
for example, in the calculation of four items of scores, some students often encounter the situation that the calculation method is correct but the calculation result is wrong. The reason for the error lies in the basic skills such as score rection, general score or mutualization; Another example is the division of decimals, especially when the divisor is a decimal. The mistake is that when the divisor becomes an integer, the divisor does not expand the same multiple at the same time, resulting in a wrong quotient. So we should strengthen the training of basic calculation skills in calculation practice
(3) memorize common data to improve the calculation speed
in the four arithmetic operations, if students memorize some common data, it will not only help students to achieve the requirements of "correct and rapid", but also help them master the skills of calculation. For example: special data with sum and proct of whole hundred and thousand (for example: 75 + 25 = 100 + 25) × 4=100 125 × 8=1000 The proct of the approximate value of PI 3.14 with one digit and the proct with several common numbers 12, 15, 16, 25 and 36; The denominator is the decimal value of the simplest fraction of 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20 and 25, that is, the interaction of these fractions and decimals
the results of the above numbers, whether in daily work or in real life, are used very frequently. After mastering and remembering them, they can be transformed into abilities and proce high efficiency in calculation
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after mastering the calculation method, students tend to deal with the boring calculation, resulting in more calculation errors. At this time, the proper development of some computing competition activities, often can better mobilize the students' learning initiative, improve the interest in computing, and achieve the purpose of improving the accuracy of computing. This semester, I plan to carry out two calculation competitions in the class, in order to improve the students' interest in calculation and improve the accuracy of calculation. After the competition, pay attention to sort out the students' mistakes, analyze and classify them, and then make targeted remedies, so as to clear the obstacles for improving the students' computing ability
4. Encourage students to have a pleasant learning experience
teachers should encourage students to make mistakes e to carelessness. In the usual homework correction, we should affirm its strengths, enhance self-confidence, put forward ardent hope, and urge it to correct its shortcomings< 5. Expected effect
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2. Cultivate students to participate in the derivation of rules and formulas, and truly clarify the calculation
3. Help students memorize common data and improve the calculation speed
4. Pay attention to the analysis of wrong cases and suit the right medicine to the case
5. Cultivate students' habit of checking calculation consciously and correcting mistakes independently
6. Cultivate students' habit of summarizing and reflecting< 6. Research steps of the project
the project started in February 2014 and ended in June 2014
the first stage is to formulate the implementation plan of the research project and write the experimental plan of the project
the second stage: implementation stage (February 2014 to June 2014)
the third stage: writing the final Research Report of this topic. In short, in the process of research, I will strive to make plans, implementation, feedback and summary, so as to ensure the smooth progress of the research and receive actual results.
I believe there is a fraud in issuing digital currency, but there is a fraud in mining. Unless you buy a "nonexistent" mining machine or computing power, the probability of being cheated is almost zero. Next, let me talk about UTC's past and present lives
So, it's hard to say whether UTC is a fraud, but this model is indeed an innovation in the currency circle. After all, digital currency is getting more and more attention, and it may not become "currency", but it may become "alternative investment goods". Personally, I'm optimistic about this mining modelmoreover, as far as I know, the team behind UTC, as well as the financial and technical support are quite reliable. If it is really a scam, the institutions that invest in UTC will not make such a big battle to cheat people