When does IAC start mining
Publish: 2021-05-03 18:03:09
1.
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it is estimated that 21 million pieces will be excavated in 2140
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according to the relevant literature of bitcoin, in 2140, 2100 bitcoins will be proced and will not grow any more. According to the principle of bitcoin, after 33 halving periods, the mining output of each block will reach 0.58 Cong, less than the minimum unit of one Cong. The interval of each half rection is 210000 blocks, and the total proction time (2140 years) given in the above literature is calculated from the proction time of each block of 10 minutes 210000 * 10 / 60 / 24 / 365 = 3.9954 * 33 = 132 years. Since 2008, 132 years later, it is 2140 years)
however, the "proction time of each block is 10 minutes" used in the above calculation method is an ideal state, which is only true when the computing power and difficulty of the whole network do not change. Looking at the bitcoin blockchain, it is not difficult to find that bitcoin's whole network computing power has been growing for a long time, and the difficulty of mining has also increased. Therefore, it is not difficult to find out that the above calculation is not tenable and there is a huge error
the shortcomings of the above methods are that they can not accurately predict the change of bitcoin network computing power and the mining speed of bitcoin. The 11.3-day data used in the above calculation method is only the average value from May 2013 to April 5, 2014, and the representativeness is questionable. We can integrate the results of big data analysis and mining machine proction to establish a more accurate mathematical model
2. First of all, you need to understand the time point of bitcoin Mining:
a total of 2100W bitcoins are issued, and each block is generated for 10 minutes, and a block rewards a certain number of bitcoins. In the beginning, 50 bitcoins were awarded for each block of mining. In the future, the reward was halved for every 21000 blocks (about once every four years). Now, 12.5 bitcoins are awarded for each block generated. The generation time of each block is 10 minutes, but with the development of computer technology, now the mining calculation power is increasing, so the generation time of a block must be less than 10 minutes, which requires certain control measures to ensure this time. This measure is the difficulty of mining. If the output time of each block is less than 10 minutes, the difficulty of mining will be increased. If the output time is more than 10 minutes, the difficulty of mining will be reced. The difficulty adjustment time is 2016 blocks, that is, 2 weeks
after every 2016 blocks, all nodes will automatically adjust the mining difficulty according to a certain formula. This formula is obtained by comparing the latest time spent in 2016 blocks in this cycle with the expected time (20160 minutes, i.e. two weeks)
new difficulty = old difficulty * (time spent in the past 2016 blocks / 20160 minutes)
a total of 2100W bitcoins are issued, and each block is generated for 10 minutes, and a block rewards a certain number of bitcoins. In the beginning, 50 bitcoins were awarded for each block of mining. In the future, the reward was halved for every 21000 blocks (about once every four years). Now, 12.5 bitcoins are awarded for each block generated. The generation time of each block is 10 minutes, but with the development of computer technology, now the mining calculation power is increasing, so the generation time of a block must be less than 10 minutes, which requires certain control measures to ensure this time. This measure is the difficulty of mining. If the output time of each block is less than 10 minutes, the difficulty of mining will be increased. If the output time is more than 10 minutes, the difficulty of mining will be reced. The difficulty adjustment time is 2016 blocks, that is, 2 weeks
after every 2016 blocks, all nodes will automatically adjust the mining difficulty according to a certain formula. This formula is obtained by comparing the latest time spent in 2016 blocks in this cycle with the expected time (20160 minutes, i.e. two weeks)
new difficulty = old difficulty * (time spent in the past 2016 blocks / 20160 minutes)
3. Primitive human beings have been able to collect stones, grind them into proction tools, and collect clay for pottery making, which is the earliest germination of mining. Mining in ancient China has a long history. Unearthed from the ancient copper mine site in Tonglushan, Daye, Hubei Province, are various proction tools made of copper, iron, wood, bamboo, stone, pottery, copper ingot, copper weapons, etc., which are used for mining, loading, lifting, drainage, lighting, etc., and prove that the combined development of shaft, inclined shaft and drift has been used in the spring and Autumn period, and the underground mining system has initially formed.
4. Take a look at this comparison. I think it's well written. Detailed comparison between skycoin and bitcoin! One is to be a decentralized financial currency, the other is to be a decentralized internet currency
the differences between bitcoin and skycoin in the current stage, and why skycoin is a ship heading for the future. 1. Positioning is different. BTC's positioning is a point-to-point payment agreement. Anyone in the world can freely control their own assets anywhere, so that places without banks can enjoy services similar to banks. Now BTC's position in the blockchain instry is similar to that of gold in the financial system, anchoring other digital currencies. On the street, grab anyone and ask him if he knows blockchain? Few people have heard of it. When we talk about BTC, we all know the concept. This is where the value of BTC lies. With the increase of the number of coin holders, the number of accepted merchants and the number of transactions, the value of BTC has increased geometrically. Skycoin's positioning is decentralized and P2P Internet economy. It not only provides value transmission as a new generation of cryptocurrency, but also provides valuable services. A decentralized network service provider rewards skycoin tokens when users provide bandwidth or resources. Similarly, when users consume network resources or media, they consume skycoin tokens. As a decentralized blockchain platform, people can develop all kinds of dapps on the skycoin main chain network. 2. The original intention of BTC design is to be completely decentralized and everyone can participate. Nakamoto designed a consensus mechanism pow. After downloading the BTC account book, everyone can use their own computer to calculate the hash value and get BTC rewards. Wish is good, reality is cruel. After BTC's value was widely recognized, the price soared, attracting more people to join the mining army and opening the arms race mode. From the initial CPU mining to the present computer cluster mining, the computing power of BTC is now monopolized by the three major mines in the world, and BTC is graally gathered into the hands of a few people, and is back on the old road of centralization. Skycoin starts from design to avoid the problem that the accounting right and voting right of BTC are not separated, resulting in that the computing power is in the hands of the mining tyrant, and the code is in the hands of the code tyrant. The mining tyrant forcibly forks the BTC, and the code tyrant privatizes the technology. They do evil at will, but all the coin holders have no choice but to let fate decide. They often have to choose one of the two villains. Its consensus mechanism obelisk is independent of the creation of skycoin. If skycoin does not mine directly and cancels the block reward, the miners will have no interest, so they will not have the power to monopolize and control skycoin network. Obelisk designs a trust based mesh network. Each node will randomly connect several upstream nodes and downstream nodes to disperse the influence of nodes and avoid BTC centralization. 3. The transaction process of BTC is open with different node risks. For a new block composed of more than 2000 transaction data, all nodes can participate in mining, and only spend the most computing resources to get rewards. Nodes are randomly connected to each other, and each node transfers the most difficult block it knows to other nodes, which will then accept the chain. The node will evaluate the function to verify the received block chain more difficult, and then switch to the received block chain. The node then broadcasts its new chain to other nodes. In this way, consensus is spread through the network, and all nodes reach the same consensus. Each bitcoin node is very easy to control. An attacker who controls the router has absolute control and can arbitrarily affect the consensus result of the node. Skycoin's transaction process is closed, only between the node and its associated upstream and downstream nodes. Just like Apple's system, the closeness ensures high efficiency and good user experience. If you want to destroy skycoin, you must get a user's private key in the transaction chain, and you must join its upstream or downstream. Once joined, all subsequent actions will be broadcast, and at the same time, they will be limited in this trading chain, so they cannot be spread on a large scale. If someone violates the rules or attacks maliciously, the community will easily find the problem node, cut off the connection between the node and other upstream and downstream nodes, and minimize the harm. Conclusion: one is the underlying basic chain, which aims to become the basic digital currency. One is the application chain, which aims to build a self-sufficient ecosystem. When the infrastructure is completed, the value of the application chain will not be lower than that of the basic digital currency. One begins to deviate from the original intention of decentralization, and power is gathered into the hands of a few people; One from the beginning of design is to not repeat the mistakes, find the original heart, and achieve complete decentralization. There is a crisis of being attacked and tampered by 51% of the computing power; Let's wait and see - skycoin - a safer, faster and more futuristic digital currency.
the differences between bitcoin and skycoin in the current stage, and why skycoin is a ship heading for the future. 1. Positioning is different. BTC's positioning is a point-to-point payment agreement. Anyone in the world can freely control their own assets anywhere, so that places without banks can enjoy services similar to banks. Now BTC's position in the blockchain instry is similar to that of gold in the financial system, anchoring other digital currencies. On the street, grab anyone and ask him if he knows blockchain? Few people have heard of it. When we talk about BTC, we all know the concept. This is where the value of BTC lies. With the increase of the number of coin holders, the number of accepted merchants and the number of transactions, the value of BTC has increased geometrically. Skycoin's positioning is decentralized and P2P Internet economy. It not only provides value transmission as a new generation of cryptocurrency, but also provides valuable services. A decentralized network service provider rewards skycoin tokens when users provide bandwidth or resources. Similarly, when users consume network resources or media, they consume skycoin tokens. As a decentralized blockchain platform, people can develop all kinds of dapps on the skycoin main chain network. 2. The original intention of BTC design is to be completely decentralized and everyone can participate. Nakamoto designed a consensus mechanism pow. After downloading the BTC account book, everyone can use their own computer to calculate the hash value and get BTC rewards. Wish is good, reality is cruel. After BTC's value was widely recognized, the price soared, attracting more people to join the mining army and opening the arms race mode. From the initial CPU mining to the present computer cluster mining, the computing power of BTC is now monopolized by the three major mines in the world, and BTC is graally gathered into the hands of a few people, and is back on the old road of centralization. Skycoin starts from design to avoid the problem that the accounting right and voting right of BTC are not separated, resulting in that the computing power is in the hands of the mining tyrant, and the code is in the hands of the code tyrant. The mining tyrant forcibly forks the BTC, and the code tyrant privatizes the technology. They do evil at will, but all the coin holders have no choice but to let fate decide. They often have to choose one of the two villains. Its consensus mechanism obelisk is independent of the creation of skycoin. If skycoin does not mine directly and cancels the block reward, the miners will have no interest, so they will not have the power to monopolize and control skycoin network. Obelisk designs a trust based mesh network. Each node will randomly connect several upstream nodes and downstream nodes to disperse the influence of nodes and avoid BTC centralization. 3. The transaction process of BTC is open with different node risks. For a new block composed of more than 2000 transaction data, all nodes can participate in mining, and only spend the most computing resources to get rewards. Nodes are randomly connected to each other, and each node transfers the most difficult block it knows to other nodes, which will then accept the chain. The node will evaluate the function to verify the received block chain more difficult, and then switch to the received block chain. The node then broadcasts its new chain to other nodes. In this way, consensus is spread through the network, and all nodes reach the same consensus. Each bitcoin node is very easy to control. An attacker who controls the router has absolute control and can arbitrarily affect the consensus result of the node. Skycoin's transaction process is closed, only between the node and its associated upstream and downstream nodes. Just like Apple's system, the closeness ensures high efficiency and good user experience. If you want to destroy skycoin, you must get a user's private key in the transaction chain, and you must join its upstream or downstream. Once joined, all subsequent actions will be broadcast, and at the same time, they will be limited in this trading chain, so they cannot be spread on a large scale. If someone violates the rules or attacks maliciously, the community will easily find the problem node, cut off the connection between the node and other upstream and downstream nodes, and minimize the harm. Conclusion: one is the underlying basic chain, which aims to become the basic digital currency. One is the application chain, which aims to build a self-sufficient ecosystem. When the infrastructure is completed, the value of the application chain will not be lower than that of the basic digital currency. One begins to deviate from the original intention of decentralization, and power is gathered into the hands of a few people; One from the beginning of design is to not repeat the mistakes, find the original heart, and achieve complete decentralization. There is a crisis of being attacked and tampered by 51% of the computing power; Let's wait and see - skycoin - a safer, faster and more futuristic digital currency.
5. Take a bus to Hangzhou passenger transport center, transfer to Metro Line 1 and get off at longxiangqiao station.
6. The first batch of main chain mining of IPFs started in June, so we can see the super operation power of interstellar bit miner in June
7. Hello
welcome to the novice village,
since my world and other mobile phone digging survival games came into being, there have been some players in these games, and these players are generally loyal fans of these games. Until last year, my world genuine mobile game was launched, and the digging game of mobile game is the most popular stage
I hope this answer can help you
welcome to the novice village,
since my world and other mobile phone digging survival games came into being, there have been some players in these games, and these players are generally loyal fans of these games. Until last year, my world genuine mobile game was launched, and the digging game of mobile game is the most popular stage
I hope this answer can help you
8. Last year, some people began to play bitcoin in China. In February and March, the price of bitcoin was about $130 a piece. That's the right time for some people to specialize in mining. However, the craziest thing was that the price of bitcoin began to soar in the second half of the year. The unit price of bitcoin exceeded RMB 10000 a piece. At that time, it was the golden age of mining machinery. After the government issued regulations, the price of bitcoin plummeted, More than n miners and ore sellers died
9. Lucio can't mine, and probably won't in the future. Unless Zacks is defeated, it may be possible to recover. At that time, however, the sail was almost over
do you want to integrate kalux? Up and down, the core of the left Earth, and the energy of the right ocean can merge fragmentation, instant kill, neglect, or war spirit. Fragmentation and instant kill are good for kalux.
do you want to integrate kalux? Up and down, the core of the left Earth, and the energy of the right ocean can merge fragmentation, instant kill, neglect, or war spirit. Fragmentation and instant kill are good for kalux.
10. When the main network went online on March 19, Chia officially announced that it would open the transfer function six weeks after it went online. Chi'a Shensuan is a leading supplier of Chia Qiya mining machinery in the instry.
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