Legend of turret mining garrison failed
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No.70, the whole journey is about 10.8km & lt/ p>< br />< p> 1. Walk about 560 meters from Changzhou Railway Station to Wujiaochang Xincun station/ p>< br />< p> 2. Take No.306 bus, pass 8 stops,
to Qingliang bus station & lt/ p>< br />< p> 3. Walk about 60 meters to Qingliang bus station & lt/ p>< br />< p> 4. Take bus No.70, then go through 8 stops,
to Fudong Road Station (you can also take bus No.66 or 320) & lt/ p>< br />< p> 5. Walk about 30 meters to Changzhou World Trade Center & lt/ p>
description Starting price (yuan) Unit price (yuan / km) Total cost (yuan)
daytime (05:00-23:00) nine one point eight 28
at night (23:00-05:00) twelve two point three 35
remarks: the whole journey is 10.4km; 3.0 km; The fuel surcharge is 1.0 yuan; If the distance is more than 6.0 km, 2.7 yuan will be charged per kilometer. The taxi fee is for reference only, without considering waiting time, traffic jam and other factors.
first, this year, China will continue to implement the expansionary macroeconomic policy mainly based on the active fiscal policy
the main feature of China's current macro-economic policy of expanding demand and starting the expansion of economic growth is the active fiscal policy. International experience shows that, through expansionary fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth, we must maintain sufficient strength and continue to implement it until demand and prosperity pick up significantly. If the strength is not enough or give up too early, all previous achievements will be wasted. Therefore, before a new round of economic growth really starts, the active fiscal policy will not be interrupted. In view of the actual situation of economic operation and the objective needs of its development in recent years, China will continue to implement the expansion of fiscal policy, and the expansion of fiscal policy may be greater than in previous years. The main measures will be reflected in the following aspects:
1. Continue to implement the policies and measures of adjusting residents' income distribution last year, and increase the implementation of the policy, so as to promote the implementation of the policies and measures of "long wages" and "three lines" social security expenditure level
2. Further increase the export tax rebate rate, increase the average export tax rebate rate from 15% to nearly 17%, and increase the contribution of export to economic growth
3. We will continue to issue special treasury bonds to expand domestic demand, the scale of which is likely to be larger than that of last year, and the focus of investment will include investment in infrastructure, equipment and technological transformation of high-tech instries, and investment in some service areas where supply exceeds demand. The way of investment includes not only the direct financial investment, but also the discount investment of the loan needed for investment
4. Implement the fiscal policy of encouraging investment, focusing on encouraging the growth of private investment
this year's fiscal policy in encouraging investment is mainly reflected in two aspects: one is to further rece fixed asset investment direction adjustment tax; Second, the income tax for expanding reproction, including enterprise income tax and indivial income tax, should be reced or exempted
5. To implement the fiscal policy of encouraging consumption, there are two options: one is to implement the special tax rection policy, that is, the policy of one-time rection of personal income tax within the current specific period of time; The second is to give the income tax return to the private income used for house purchase and car purchase< Second, we should implement the monetary policy matching with the active fiscal policy
in recent years, monetary policy will reflect the characteristics of both positive and stable, focusing on increasing the supply of money and promoting the liquidity of money
the people's Bank of China has lowered the statutory deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions from 8% to 6% since November 21 of the previous year, and stipulated that all the available funds increased by this rection will be used by commercial banks independently, which creates favorable conditions for commercial banks to expand loans, Sufficient liquidity has been prepared for the smooth transition of financial institutions to this year< In recent years, China's monetary policy will be mainly reflected in the following aspects:
in terms of loans, we will expand the cooperation between bank loans and fiscal expenditure, especially increase the proportion of bank loans matching the special treasury bonds issued; We should increase the re loans to small and medium-sized financial institutions, give full play to the positive role of small and medium-sized financial institutions in supporting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and improve the financing environment of small and medium-sized enterprises
in terms of financial innovation, we will increase the intensity of automobile consumption credit and housing consumption credit, actively carry out various mortgage and pledge loan businesses, expand the scope of student loans, and simplify the proceres of the above loans
in terms of the coordination of monetary policy and fiscal policy, the proportion of China's debt in the total assets of state-owned commercial banks will be appropriately limited to block the back road of state-owned commercial banks and force banks to actively strengthen credit services and issue loans to enterprises with effective and promising procts
at the same time, the state will formulate corresponding policies to strengthen the transmission mechanism of monetary policy and the loan mechanism of commercial banks, improve and strengthen the incentive mechanism while strengthening the loan responsibility system, so as to combine the risk constraint mechanism and profit incentive mechanism of banks, encourage banks to lend and give full play to the enthusiasm of credit personnel, We should encourage credit personnel to conct in-depth enterprise and market research, actively improve financial services, and better meet the social demand for financial services. Speed up the circulation of money in economic operation. In the aspect of improving the operation and management of banks, competition among banks will be introced and encouraged to form pressure on the profit motive of banks from the outside, and clear profit objectives will be put forward for commercial banks to promote the adjustment of internal asset structure< Thirdly, the government's policy to guide investment growth will be strengthened
in the first half of last year, the investment in fixed assets of the state-owned economy stagnated or even grew negatively, and the momentum of national economic growth was obviously insufficient. However, in the current situation that the economy has not yet started, the investment growth of the state-owned economy is the main driving force to drive the growth of private investment and household consumption, promote the economic recovery and adjust the business expectation. Therefore, at the critical moment of starting the economy, the state will strengthen the policy of state-owned economic investment, ensure that the growth rate of state-owned economic investment this year exceeds that of last year, and lay a good foundation for the smooth start of the economy
at present, the policies and measures to expand investment this year will be mainly reflected in the issuance of special treasury bonds for economic construction to increase investment, the development of capital market to expand the scale of direct financing, the introction of foreign investment to expand foreign direct investment, the development of capital market to expand the scale of direct financing, the introction of foreign investment to expand foreign direct investment Increase loans to SMEs to stimulate private investment growth and improve the financing environment of SMEs< Fourth, strengthen the policy of attracting foreign direct investment
last year, China's foreign direct investment declined for the first time since the reform and opening-up, which has a direct impact on the growth rate of fixed asset investment lower than that of the previous year. It will also affect the process of China's instrial structure adjustment and upgrading in the future, and further affect the improvement of China's international competitiveness of procts. Therefore, attracting foreign direct investment is not only beneficial to start the economy, but also of great practical significance to the sustained, rapid and healthy development of China's economy
in view of the decline of China's utilization of foreign investment last year and the strengthening of the competitiveness of Asian countries in attracting foreign investment after the economic recovery, the Chinese government must take corresponding policy measures in the soft environment of the utilization of foreign investment, such as laws and regulations, preferential policies, and further relax the restrictions on foreign investment in some areas< At present, China has relaxed restrictions on foreign investment in eight areas, including finance, insurance, investment companies, aviation, engineering companies, tourism and intermediary services. This year, foreign investment in these areas is expected to increase significantly. At the end of last year, the central and local governments also issued some further preferential policies for foreign investment, such as expanding the scope of ty-free imported equipment and its technology, accessories and spare parts when carrying out technological transformation for the established foreign-invested enterprises of encouragement and restriction category B, foreign-invested research and development centers, advanced technology and export-oriented procts; For foreign-invested enterprises that carry out technological transformation projects in line with national instrial policies and foreign-invested enterprises that proce high-tech procts, the domestic equipment purchased by them can be exempted from enterprise income tax according to relevant regulations; For the encouraged and restricted class B foreign-invested enterprises that purchase domestic equipment within the total amount of investment and meet the specified conditions, they can enjoy the preferential policy of full refund of value-added tax on domestic equipment; Business tax will no longer be levied on technology transfer from foreign enterprises to China and technology transfer income from foreign-invested enterprises
in order to coordinate with the development strategy of developing the western region, the state has increased the degree of preference for foreign investment in the western region, such as relaxing the conditions for the absorption of foreign investment and the establishment of foreign-invested enterprises in the central and western regions and the restrictions on foreign shareholding ratio; Foreign invested enterprises with domestic investment can enjoy the treatment of foreign-invested enterprises if the proportion of foreign investment reaches 25% or more in the central and western regions; For enterprises with foreign investment in the central and western regions, the enterprise income tax shall be levied at a reced rate of 15% within three years after the expiration of the current preferential tax policy
from the perspective of development trend, when implementing and refining policies and measures to attract foreign investment in China and other places this year, the strength will increase with the specific situation. Therefore, the policy environment for attracting foreign investment this year will be further improved, and the decline of foreign direct investment will be reversed< Fifth, the reform of state-owned enterprises will be strengthened, and the development environment of state-owned enterprises will be further improved
in recent years, the state's efforts to reform and support the state-owned enterprises will be significantly increased. The purpose is to basically solve or change the long-term operational difficulties of state-owned enterprises. It should be said that since last year, under the action of a series of national reform measures (such as governing the "five small enterprises", limiting proction and recing stock, pressing ingots in the textile instry, etc.) and macro support policies and measures (such as the use of special treasury bonds issued in recent two years mainly benefited the state-owned enterprises), the operating conditions of state-owned enterprises have been improved, which is marked by the recovery of economic benefits, and the development of key instries and enterprises The economic benefits of key areas and enterprises have improved significantly
the reform of state-owned enterprises will focus on accelerating the construction of modern enterprise system, carrying out standardized company system reform in large and medium-sized backbone state-owned enterprises, and establishing and improving the corporate governance structure. Except for a few instries that must be monopolized by the state, large and medium-sized enterprises in competitive instries will be restructured into limited liability companies or joint-stock limited companies with multiple shares, and large enterprise groups will be restructured according to the parent subsidiary system
expanding direct financing channels is an important means for the reform and development of state-owned enterprises in recent years. This year, in addition to continuing to do a good job in debt to equity swap of state-owned enterprises, we will also focus on overseas listing and financing of oil, petrochemical, Baosteel, aluminum, telecommunications and other enterprise groups, and promote the listing of qualified state-owned enterprises in the domestic securities market, And appropriately increase the proportion of public circulating shares. The focus of listing is to support large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises and enterprise groups, especially those that conform to national instrial policies. The state-owned assets will be reorganized through the securities market in a larger scale and faster speed, and the securities market will become an important tool for the reform of state-owned enterprises
in order to stimulate the enthusiasm of the managers of state-owned enterprises, we will expand the indivial incentive mechanism for the managers in state-owned enterprises this year by offering stock option awards to the managers
the earliest currency is the natural seashells in ancient times
a brief history of the evolution of ancient Chinese currency
1. The earliest currency: natural seashells
2. Metal currency: copper imitation shell and Qian Kai (cloth) (the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River began to act as equivalent in the later period of the Yellow Emperor)
3. The currency of the Western Zhou Dynasty
Natural seashells are still important currencies
metal currency is widely used:
A, copper shell and copper block
B. money and cloth are transforming into metal currency in Guanluo Sanjin area< 4. The currency of the spring and Autumn Period
dishonoured cloth: it circulated in Guanluo and Sanjin areas, and the "Zhou, Zheng, Jin and Wei" were mainly Pingjian dishonoured cloth
Dao Hua (goods): circulated in the eastern Qi State, imitating a proction tool
ant nose money: copper imitation shell circulating in southern Chu state
5. Round money: round hole, round square hole
the yuan money in the three Jin and Zhou Dynasty
Qin yuan coin: it takes two coins as a unit, one or two coins with round holes without outline, and half two coins with round square holes
6. Gold circulation in the Warring States Period
7. The currency of the Qin Dynasty
Gold took the name of long as the upper currency; The bronze coin, known as banliang, is as heavy as its text and is the next coin; The Pearl, jade, tortoise shell, silver and tin belong to the jewelry treasure, not the coin
8. Currency of the Western Han Dynasty
three baht, four baht, five baht, leather and white gold coins< 9. Coins of the Eastern Han Dynasty: in 30 A.D., Gongsun Shu minted iron coins in Sichuan, the first time in history that iron was used as coin material
wuzhu coin: in 40 A.D., Emperor Guangwu suggested restoring wuzhu coin from Ma Yuan
10. Currency of Wang Mang period: Cuo, Qi and Daquan
in the sixth year, Koizumi was issued to replace the five baht coins with five kinds of coin materials: gold, silver, copper, tortoise and shellfish.
six names: Gold loan, silver loan, spring loan, cloth loan, tortoise loan and shellfish loan< In the Han Dynasty, gold was the upper coin, while copper was the lower coin. It was still the legal currency unit. The unit was changed from long to Jin, 1 jin = 10000 yuan
in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, there were gold (round) and gold (ellipse) imitating Qilin horseshoe
in the Western Han Dynasty, it was mainly used for rewards and gifts. In Wang Mang's time, gold was nationalized. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, gold was reced, and silk, cloth and copper coins were used for rewards< The currency of the Three Kingdoms and two Jin Dynasties was once traded with grain and silk, and the circulation of five baht money was restored
Shu: qian
Wu: five hundred big springs and one thousand big springs
the two Jin Dynasties: no new coins were made. In the Western Jin Dynasty, the five baht and various ancient coins of the Han and Wei dynasties were mainly used. After the Yuan emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty crossed the Yangtze River, the old coins circulated in the Sunwu area were mainly used
Sixteen States: Zhang Gui, the governor of Liangzhou in Hexi, restored wuzhu money, and Hanxing money was the earliest year money in China
13. Currency of the northern and Southern Dynasties
Liu Song: Si Zhu Qian
Nanqi and Xiaoliang: for the first time, they made a large number of cast iron coins, including copper coins, five baht coins and short hundred coins
Chen: Dadan Liuzhu
Northern Wei Dynasty: Taihe wuzhu, Yongan wuzhu; Eastern Wei Dynasty: along Yongan five baht; Northern Qi Dynasty: Changping wuzhu; Northern Zhou Dynasty: buquan, five elements Dabu, Yongtong kingdom< At the end of the northern and Southern Dynasties, silk cloth was traded in the north of Jizhou, and salt rice cloth was traded in the south of Wuling
14. Currency of the Sui and Tang Dynasties
Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty coined a unified standard five baht coin to become a unified currency in circulation in China< In the legal currency circulation system of Tang Dynasty, money and silk were used at the same time.
in the fourth year of Wude, five baht coins were discarded to make Kaiyuan Tongbao coins, which stipulated the standard of fineness, separated from the system of measuring and naming coins, and took the weight as the name of coins
15. The currency of the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties
Huichang Kaiyuan coin (Kaiyuan Tongbao coin with words on the back, later all States cast the name of the state on the back of the coin)
the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms were in chaos, and Zhou Shizong's casting of Zhou yuantianbao was the most< However, in the Tang Dynasty, silver was mainly used as ornaments or wealth collection (silver cakes and silver collars), bribery, gifts, military supplies and local contributions. After the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the public and private accumulation of silver graally formed. Lingnan road and Jiangxi Road proce the most silver
16. The currency of the Song Dynasty
the year number of the Song Dynasty: in addition to the Tongbao money, the year number of the emperor is added. The currency issued in the early Northern Song Dynasty was Tongbao of song and Yuan Dynasties, which was the same as Tongbao of Kaiyuan Dynasty. After that, there were Taiping Tongbao and Chunhua Tongbao. Every time the emperors changed the Yuan Dynasty, they would recast new year money. The characters are Tongbao, chongbao, Yuanbao, etc., but the fonts have changed, including Zhen, Cao, Li, Zhuan and Xing
Tongqian District of Northern Song Dynasty: Kaifeng Prefecture, jingdongxi, Hebei, Huainan, Jiangnan, Liangzhe, Fujian, guangdongxi, etc<
Northern Song tieqian District: Sichuan
Northern Song tieqian District: Shaanxi, Hedong
Southern Song Tongqian District: Southeast,
Southern Song tieqian District: Lianghuai, Jingxi, Hubei
Southern Song tieqian District: Jingmen and other places
jiaozi: credit certificate and currency fully cashed by customers can only be used in Sichuan<
qianyin: it is not used as currency, but only for exchange, and can be used outside Sichuan (Huizong changed jiaozi to money)
Huizi of Southern Song Dynasty: it was first distributed in the southeast, then the government set up Huizi bank, which was completely imitated by the method of Chuanyin
local currency: Huaijiao, Huhui, Chuanyin and yinhuizi
17. The currency of Yuan Dynasty
the period of central bank note: the foundation of yuan bank note system was established, and copper money was not cast in Yuan Dynasty. Zhongtong Yuanbao banknote takes silk as its capital and Guan and Wen as its unit
to the Yuan Dynasty: the most important currency of the Yuan Dynasty was in parallel circulation with the central bank notes< In the Yuan Dynasty, the circulation of silver was strictly prohibited, but there were many uses among the people< The currency of Ming and Qing Dynasties: there is no reserve fund for the issue of banknotes, and people are allowed to exchange gold and silver for Daming banknotes. The payment is limited, and old banknotes can be exchanged for new ones; The banknote collapsed in 1481, and silver became the common currency in 1581
19. Modern currency
copper coins changed from coin making to copper yuan
silver coins changed from silver Liang to silver yuan (the earliest foreign silver yuan flowing into China was Spanish silver yuan, which Zhang Zhidong asked to set up a bureau in Guangdong to cast silver yuan in the 13th year of Guangxu, and was officially approved in the 16th year of Guangxu)
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