Can barren mountains be mined
According to Article 74 of the land management law, the act of violating land management laws and regulations, occupying cultivated land to build kilns and graves, or building houses, digging sand, quarrying, mining and soil on cultivated land without authorization, destroying planting conditions, or Desertification and salinization e to land development is the act of destroying cultivated land. The land administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level shall order the destruction of cultivated land to be rectified or remedied within a time limit, and may also impose a fine; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law
in the case of three rights separation, the transfer of rural land is the management right, the contract right continues to belong to the villagers, the ownership belongs to the collective, and the mineral resources of the transferred barren mountains belong to the collective ownership, which is state-owned and can not be used for private mining. The specific situation can consult the village committee and relevant land management departments.
1. The state organs that need to be found are: the local competent department of agricultural contract (generally the Agricultural Bureau or the Rural Work Department of the county Party committee), the township government, the owner of barren hills (land) (especially the place where the contract has been contracted by farmers, we must strive for the consent of the original employer, that is, the owner, otherwise the legal effect of the contract may be affected) Forestry sector (with technical support), land sector
However, in some areas, there may be provisions on the slope above a certain degree, and the local forestry department can be consulted for details The west of Beijing should be able to, because now the state is vigorously supporting the improvement of the natural environment in Beijing and Tianjin All in all, developing barren mountains can not only increase one's own economic income, but also beautify the environment and fulfill one's civic obligations in order to improve the climate and environment, which is a good thing and a hundred year merit for the country, the people and oneselfproblems needing attention:
1 Investment: about 500 yuan per mu development
2: Technology: conditions that can not be ignored
in barren mountain development, the benefits of two barren mountains with the same area and soil conditions are often quite different. Among them, technical factors play a decisive role
3: Disputes: pay attention to the contract and area measurement
according to the introction, in the barren mountain of contracting, the disputes caused by the lack of legal protection of the contract or the inconsistency between the contract area and the measured area are the most common
1、 The second paragraph of Article 3 of the rural land contract law stipulates that "the rural land contract shall adopt the family contract mode within the rural collective economic organization, and the barren hills, ravines, hills, beaches and other rural lands that are not suitable for family contract mode can be contracted by means of bidding, auction, public consultation, etc."
Chapter III other forms of contract in Rural Land Contract Law Article 44 barren hills, ravines, hills, beaches and other rural lands that are not suitable for household contract shall be contracted by means of bidding, auction, public consultation, etc Article 45 If rural land is contracted by other means, a contract shall be signed. The rights and obligations of the parties and the term of the contract shall be determined by both parties through consultation. If the contract is contracted by way of bidding or auction, the contract fee shall be determined through public bidding or competitive bidding; If the contract is contracted through open consultation, the contract fee shall be negotiated by both partiesArticle 46 barren hills, ravines, hills, beaches, etc. can be directly contracted through bidding, auction, public consultation, etc., or the right to land contractual management can be converted into shares and distributed to the members of the collective economic organization before the implementation of contractual management or joint-stock cooperative management
Those who contract barren hills, ravines, hills and beaches shall abide by the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations to prevent soil erosion and protect the ecological environment Article 47 in other forms of contracting rural land, under the same conditions, members of the collective economic organization shall enjoy the priority of contractingdevelopment materials
contracted land and barren hills refer to the rural land contracted by the members of the rural collective economic organization according to law. The Contractor shall have the right to use, benefit from and transfer the contracted land management right according to law, and shall have the right to independently organize the proction, operation and disposal of procts; If the contracted land is expropriated or occupied according to law, it shall have the right to obtain corresponding compensation according to law
At the same time, the Contractor shall undertake the following obligations: maintain the agricultural use of the land and not use it for non-agricultural construction; Protect and rationally use land according to law, and shall not cause permanent damage to land; Other obligations stipulated by laws and administrative regulationsthe key to a beautiful stake scene is to choose a good stake. The most ideal stump is the plant with full shape, green branches and leaves, and undehydrated fibrous roots
in terms of its shape, stumps can be divided into straight and dry type, cliff type, hanging branch type, CO planting type, reclining type, orange shoot type and so on. Regardless of the length, thickness, straight, old tender, light and dark, density, thickness, should be natural and free. Before planting stumps, it is necessary to select a good flowerpot. The principle is that the flowerpot and the stump can complement each other
shallow mouth basin can show the height of trees; The deep mouth tube basin can set off the old cliff pile; The simple purple sand basin is suitable for the pines and cypresses painted by the ancients; The elegant glaze pot can reflect the gorgeous flower and fruit tree stump. In a word, the basin of stake scenery is also a part of appreciation, no matter the shape, line, color, size should be just right, full of artistic characteristics
the old piles needed for Zhuangjing can be purchased from the flower and tree farm generally. If high quality piles are needed, they should be excavated in the wild mountains. The old piles should be excavated in winter, spring and rainy season, when the old piles are easy to survive. When digging, pay attention to protect the fibrous roots, take more fibrous roots and cut off the main roots. Then the branches and leaves should be pruned to make the skeleton "light", leaving only a few twigs and leaves (in this step, we should pay attention to the mutual adaptation of pile and basin forms)
when the stump is standing up in the basin, it is necessary to spray water on the branches and leaves frequently and shade them properly. At this time, such as stump germination buds, some improper position, not painfully stripped. Summer should see more sunshine, autumn pruning, pruning modeling. The shape of stump is different e to different styles and methods. Generally there are branch cutting method, brown wire binding method, lead wire winding method, etc
the lead wire winding method is easy to learn and easy for beginners to master. During shaping, the branches are bent into the required shape, hemp pieces are padded at the winding place, and lead wires of appropriate thickness are used to fix the shape. The lead wire should be close to the hemp piece and the bark, so as not to damage the bark. The piles and branches should be arranged alternately. Some of them are hard wood and can be grooved at the lower end of the bend to make it bend naturally. After one or two years of such binding, the stump can be formed. In the future, fine cutting, pruning, leaf picking and bud pinching can be carried out year by year. The techniques of root cutting and root lifting can also be used to inhibit its growth and maintain a beautiful posture
finally, some rocks can be decorated under the tree stump to make up for the lack of tree stump shape. We can choose axe cleaving stone, Taihu Lake stone, stalactite, Yingde stone or ordinary beautiful stone. It's better to use odd number to decorate rocks, avoid disorderly, and match with stumps and pots, or far or near, subject to your favorite. The stone crevice can also be filled with fine soil and planted with moss, so that the whole stump bonsai not only adds vitality, but also adds wild interest. Although it is made by man, it is like nature.