Separate mining
Publish: 2021-04-16 06:27:55
1. First of all, we need to find a mine pool which is easy to operate and proces stable output. The function of the mine pool is to subdivide the data packets for each terminal. We can pay the corresponding amount of bitcoin according to the proportion of the data packets calculated by the terminal through a precise algorithm
there are some points for attention in account setting. It is suggested to set a common account in e-mail
then there is the most important miner account setting. Miner obviously refers to CPU or GPU. You need to set an account for each CPU or GPU. Suppose you have two hd7990, you need to set four different accounts for four GPUs
after the account registration, it's time to take the second step. Download the bitcoin miner. Here we recommend the small and easy-to-use guiminer, which can support CPU, oepncl, CUDA and other computing modes. Your CPU and graphics card can achieve maximum performance
guiminer, a bitcoin miner, still needs to make certain settings. After the interface is changed to Chinese, it will be very simple
if the setting is correct, click the "start mining" button, the graphics card will soon enter the full speed running state, the temperature and fan speed will increase, and you can also monitor the state through gpu-z or graphics card driver
the computing power displayed by guiminer is only a theoretical value. To know the actual output of bitcoin, you need to log in to the mine pool website, btcguild, to monitor your account information
now let's assume that you have g up several bitcoins, which naturally exist in btcguild, a foreigner's website. They can't be traded or converted into paper money for the time being
the functions provided by bitcoin China trading platform are clear at a glance, and you can understand them as soon as you read them, so you don't need to introce them any more. After you register, you can study them slowly
click the "bitcoin recharge" function of bitcoin China trading platform, and the system will provide you with a one-time bitcoin digital wallet address. This address can only be recharged once (for security reasons of the platform). After successful recharge, it will be invalid, and then the system will provide you with another address. Remember to update the wallet address in time every time, Otherwise, it will lead to recharge failure or loss
OK, now we import bitcoin from foreign websites into bitcoin China website, and it's up to you to deal with it. Keep it for appreciation, listing and selling, and exchange it for RMB. Specific how to operate, this Chinese website is easy to operate, we slowly study it
finally, let's talk about the equipment used in the bitcoin mining test. At first, I thought it was just an ordinary hd7870, but its computing power was much better than that of the ordinary hd7870. The key is that guiminer recognized it as the Tahiti core, which is the only core of hd7900 series. Looking at gpu-z, the card originally had as many as 1536 stream processors, Generally, the hd7870 of Pitcairn core has only 1280 stream processors. No wonder Dylan's graphics card has super computing power
for friends who hang up for a long time, performance is not the most important, and stability is the most important.
there are some points for attention in account setting. It is suggested to set a common account in e-mail
then there is the most important miner account setting. Miner obviously refers to CPU or GPU. You need to set an account for each CPU or GPU. Suppose you have two hd7990, you need to set four different accounts for four GPUs
after the account registration, it's time to take the second step. Download the bitcoin miner. Here we recommend the small and easy-to-use guiminer, which can support CPU, oepncl, CUDA and other computing modes. Your CPU and graphics card can achieve maximum performance
guiminer, a bitcoin miner, still needs to make certain settings. After the interface is changed to Chinese, it will be very simple
if the setting is correct, click the "start mining" button, the graphics card will soon enter the full speed running state, the temperature and fan speed will increase, and you can also monitor the state through gpu-z or graphics card driver
the computing power displayed by guiminer is only a theoretical value. To know the actual output of bitcoin, you need to log in to the mine pool website, btcguild, to monitor your account information
now let's assume that you have g up several bitcoins, which naturally exist in btcguild, a foreigner's website. They can't be traded or converted into paper money for the time being
the functions provided by bitcoin China trading platform are clear at a glance, and you can understand them as soon as you read them, so you don't need to introce them any more. After you register, you can study them slowly
click the "bitcoin recharge" function of bitcoin China trading platform, and the system will provide you with a one-time bitcoin digital wallet address. This address can only be recharged once (for security reasons of the platform). After successful recharge, it will be invalid, and then the system will provide you with another address. Remember to update the wallet address in time every time, Otherwise, it will lead to recharge failure or loss
OK, now we import bitcoin from foreign websites into bitcoin China website, and it's up to you to deal with it. Keep it for appreciation, listing and selling, and exchange it for RMB. Specific how to operate, this Chinese website is easy to operate, we slowly study it
finally, let's talk about the equipment used in the bitcoin mining test. At first, I thought it was just an ordinary hd7870, but its computing power was much better than that of the ordinary hd7870. The key is that guiminer recognized it as the Tahiti core, which is the only core of hd7900 series. Looking at gpu-z, the card originally had as many as 1536 stream processors, Generally, the hd7870 of Pitcairn core has only 1280 stream processors. No wonder Dylan's graphics card has super computing power
for friends who hang up for a long time, performance is not the most important, and stability is the most important.
2. Because indivial mining is difficult to meet the demand, the global computing power is increasing, and it is difficult for a single device or a small amount of computing power to dig bitcoin again. It is also a combination of a large number of mining machines to form a mine pool. The computing power of the mine pool is very powerful, and it can also ensure that virtual currency can be g more quickly. So how can the mine pool dig? Let's have a look
how to mine a mine pool
the location of a mine pool is also very particular. It's not that a mine pool can be built anywhere, but it needs early-stage capital investment. A mine pool is to combine a single mining machine together. Because of the collection of many miners' computing power, the computing power of the mine pool accounts for a large proportion, and the probability of digging bitcoin is higher. The mine pool will distribute rewards according to the contribution value of each equipment
there are many mines all over the world, and the scale of each mine varies from big to small. Generally, small mines no longer have great advantages. Large mines have many miners for mining. For each miner, he can join any mine or join multiple mines at the same time, The first task of the mine pool is to distribute the income to the miners
(1) PPLNs method
this method gathers the shares g by all miners together. Whenever a certain amount of shares is accumulated (generally 30 million shares), the mine pool will allocate the profits of the previous stage to the miners according to the proportion of contribution
in this way, the income of miners depends entirely on the time needed to dig 30 million shares in the mine pool. If you are lucky, you can dig them in a short time, then the income of miners will be more, otherwise it will be less. In return, the pool charges a 3% tax
(2) PPS mode
for users, the income of this mode is relatively stable
the profit mainly depends on the miner's mining speed. As long as the mining speed is stable, the corresponding profit can be obtained, and the profit is real-time, that is, the mine pool will pay the profit for the miner while the miner is running
obviously, every time a block is calculated, the mine pool has paid for all the miners. If the block fails in the subsequent confirmation link, all the losses will be paid by the pool operator. Therefore, this method reces the risk of the miners, but transfers the risk to the pool operator
therefore, usually the ore pool can charge a handling fee to make up for the possible losses caused by these risks. In this mode, the tax of the ore pool is 7.5%
the above is about how to mine. The difficulty of mining has greatly increased, but the mining army is expanding. If the basic equipment does not meet the standard, it will be difficult to gain in the mining instry, because the value of the virtual currency may not be equal to the price of an equipment, and many miners are not just digging bitcoin, Instead, we choose other virtual currencies to mine.
how to mine a mine pool
the location of a mine pool is also very particular. It's not that a mine pool can be built anywhere, but it needs early-stage capital investment. A mine pool is to combine a single mining machine together. Because of the collection of many miners' computing power, the computing power of the mine pool accounts for a large proportion, and the probability of digging bitcoin is higher. The mine pool will distribute rewards according to the contribution value of each equipment
there are many mines all over the world, and the scale of each mine varies from big to small. Generally, small mines no longer have great advantages. Large mines have many miners for mining. For each miner, he can join any mine or join multiple mines at the same time, The first task of the mine pool is to distribute the income to the miners
(1) PPLNs method
this method gathers the shares g by all miners together. Whenever a certain amount of shares is accumulated (generally 30 million shares), the mine pool will allocate the profits of the previous stage to the miners according to the proportion of contribution
in this way, the income of miners depends entirely on the time needed to dig 30 million shares in the mine pool. If you are lucky, you can dig them in a short time, then the income of miners will be more, otherwise it will be less. In return, the pool charges a 3% tax
(2) PPS mode
for users, the income of this mode is relatively stable
the profit mainly depends on the miner's mining speed. As long as the mining speed is stable, the corresponding profit can be obtained, and the profit is real-time, that is, the mine pool will pay the profit for the miner while the miner is running
obviously, every time a block is calculated, the mine pool has paid for all the miners. If the block fails in the subsequent confirmation link, all the losses will be paid by the pool operator. Therefore, this method reces the risk of the miners, but transfers the risk to the pool operator
therefore, usually the ore pool can charge a handling fee to make up for the possible losses caused by these risks. In this mode, the tax of the ore pool is 7.5%
the above is about how to mine. The difficulty of mining has greatly increased, but the mining army is expanding. If the basic equipment does not meet the standard, it will be difficult to gain in the mining instry, because the value of the virtual currency may not be equal to the price of an equipment, and many miners are not just digging bitcoin, Instead, we choose other virtual currencies to mine.
3. Now the mining machine is generally not big, and the computer host should be smaller. Mining needs to be added to a mine pool, which cannot be g by itself. Now mining has been close to or even more than the currency price, if the electricity charge is free, you can go to mining. Mining power is very large, and you need to install refrigeration equipment. The noise is also very loud. You should also pay attention to this. The noise of the miner of ants is relatively small. The ant miner is OK. If you buy a miner, don't buy a second-hand miner. It's not worth it. The miner's update speed is amazing. If you don't understand, please send me a private letter.
4. At present, the central bank does not recognize similar currencies as virtual currencies.
it is recommended not to participate in investment to avoid policy risks leading to losses.
it is recommended not to participate in investment to avoid policy risks leading to losses.
5. The family does not have a special miner, so it is not cost-effective to mine. The income is not enough to cover the electricity bill. Unless you don't need to pay for electricity, it must be more cost-effective for a single card to consume electricity.
even in professional mining places, many of them bring their own hydropower.
even in professional mining places, many of them bring their own hydropower.
6. The implementation plan of "Research on improving primary school students' computational ability" I. background of the project
1. Cultivating students' computational ability is an important task of primary school mathematics teaching and an important foundation for students to learn mathematics in the future. According to the quality analysis of usual testing and final examination, students' computing ability is generally low, which undoubtedly causes great obstacles to students' learning and development. In order to quickly and effectively improve students' computing ability, better develop students' thinking, and improve the quality of mathematics teaching in a large area, it is necessary to strengthen the teaching of calculation as a breakthrough in primary school mathematics teaching
2. Through the research of this topic, we should strive to improve students' computing ability, cultivate their oral, mental and written abilities, and encourage students to graally like mathematics and become interested in calculation in lively and relaxed learning. So as to improve students' academic performance and lay a solid foundation for students' future study< Second, the goal of the research is to find out the reasons for the slow speed and low accuracy of students' mathematical calculation< Looking for teaching breakthrough and teaching training methods that can improve students' mathematical calculation speed and accuracy: (1) strengthen students' oral calculation training by taking oral calculation ability training as a breakthrough 2) Control a certain amount of training to cultivate students' sense of number 3) While paying attention to the training of students' thinking ability, we should pay attention to the training of students' mathematical calculation, grasp the basis, highlight the pertinence, find the regularity, and properly integrate< Third, research measures
1
"in order to cultivate students' computational ability, we should pay attention to the basic training of oral arithmetic, insist on regular practice, and graally achieve proficiency." This is the requirement of mathematics curriculum standard. In the process of teaching, we should organize teaching and training in a planned, step-by-step and purposeful way, such as listening to arithmetic, reading cards and oral arithmetic, reading questions and calculating silently, and repeatedly emphasize that the first is correct and then fast
2. Strengthen basic knowledge and improve written calculation ability
in calculation teaching, oral calculation is the basis of written calculation, while written calculation is the key. Written calculation plays an extremely important role in primary school mathematics teaching. No matter how advanced the technology is in the future, the ability of written calculation is always a necessary ability for primary school students
(1) to enable students to understand the basic knowledge of mathematics and master skills is the primary condition for the formation of computational ability
each calculation is based on the corresponding concepts, rules, properties, formulas and other basic knowledge. If students don't understand these basic knowledge correctly and master them thoroughly, they can't calculate. Only after students understand and master the relevant operation properties, laws and skills, can they apply these knowledge in specific calculation to seek simple and reasonable methods, improve the accuracy of calculation and speed up calculation
(2) strengthening practice and skill training is the key to the formation of students' computing ability
for example, in the calculation of four items of scores, some students often encounter the situation that the calculation method is correct but the calculation result is wrong. The reason for the error lies in the basic skills such as score rection, general score or mutualization; Another example is the division of decimals, especially when the divisor is a decimal. The mistake is that when the divisor becomes an integer, the divisor does not expand the same multiple at the same time, resulting in a wrong quotient. So we should strengthen the training of basic calculation skills in calculation practice
(3) memorize common data to improve the calculation speed
in the four arithmetic operations, if students memorize some common data, it will not only help students to achieve the requirements of "correct and rapid", but also help them master the skills of calculation. For example: special data with sum and proct of whole hundred and thousand (for example: 75 + 25 = 100 + 25) × 4=100 125 × 8=1000 The proct of the approximate value of PI 3.14 with one digit and the proct with several common numbers 12, 15, 16, 25 and 36; The denominator is the decimal value of the simplest fraction of 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20 and 25, that is, the interaction of these fractions and decimals
the results of the above numbers, whether in daily work or in real life, are used very frequently. After mastering and remembering them, they can be transformed into abilities and proce high efficiency in calculation
3
after mastering the calculation method, students tend to deal with the boring calculation, resulting in more calculation errors. At this time, the proper development of some computing competition activities, often can better mobilize the students' learning initiative, improve the interest in computing, and achieve the purpose of improving the accuracy of computing. This semester, I plan to carry out two calculation competitions in the class, in order to improve the students' interest in calculation and improve the accuracy of calculation. After the competition, pay attention to sort out the students' mistakes, analyze and classify them, and then make targeted remedies, so as to clear the obstacles for improving the students' computing ability
4. Encourage students to have a pleasant learning experience
teachers should encourage students to make mistakes e to carelessness. In the usual homework correction, we should affirm its strengths, enhance self-confidence, put forward ardent hope, and urge it to correct its shortcomings< 5. Expected effect
1
2. Cultivate students to participate in the derivation of rules and formulas, and truly clarify the calculation
3. Help students memorize common data and improve the calculation speed
4. Pay attention to the analysis of wrong cases and suit the right medicine to the case
5. Cultivate students' habit of checking calculation consciously and correcting mistakes independently
6. Cultivate students' habit of summarizing and reflecting< 6. Research steps of the project
the project started in February 2014 and ended in June 2014
the first stage is to formulate the implementation plan of the research project and write the experimental plan of the project
the second stage: implementation stage (February 2014 to June 2014)
the third stage: writing the final Research Report of this topic. In short, in the process of research, I will strive to make plans, implementation, feedback and summary, so as to ensure the smooth progress of the research and receive actual results.
1. Cultivating students' computational ability is an important task of primary school mathematics teaching and an important foundation for students to learn mathematics in the future. According to the quality analysis of usual testing and final examination, students' computing ability is generally low, which undoubtedly causes great obstacles to students' learning and development. In order to quickly and effectively improve students' computing ability, better develop students' thinking, and improve the quality of mathematics teaching in a large area, it is necessary to strengthen the teaching of calculation as a breakthrough in primary school mathematics teaching
2. Through the research of this topic, we should strive to improve students' computing ability, cultivate their oral, mental and written abilities, and encourage students to graally like mathematics and become interested in calculation in lively and relaxed learning. So as to improve students' academic performance and lay a solid foundation for students' future study< Second, the goal of the research is to find out the reasons for the slow speed and low accuracy of students' mathematical calculation< Looking for teaching breakthrough and teaching training methods that can improve students' mathematical calculation speed and accuracy: (1) strengthen students' oral calculation training by taking oral calculation ability training as a breakthrough 2) Control a certain amount of training to cultivate students' sense of number 3) While paying attention to the training of students' thinking ability, we should pay attention to the training of students' mathematical calculation, grasp the basis, highlight the pertinence, find the regularity, and properly integrate< Third, research measures
1
"in order to cultivate students' computational ability, we should pay attention to the basic training of oral arithmetic, insist on regular practice, and graally achieve proficiency." This is the requirement of mathematics curriculum standard. In the process of teaching, we should organize teaching and training in a planned, step-by-step and purposeful way, such as listening to arithmetic, reading cards and oral arithmetic, reading questions and calculating silently, and repeatedly emphasize that the first is correct and then fast
2. Strengthen basic knowledge and improve written calculation ability
in calculation teaching, oral calculation is the basis of written calculation, while written calculation is the key. Written calculation plays an extremely important role in primary school mathematics teaching. No matter how advanced the technology is in the future, the ability of written calculation is always a necessary ability for primary school students
(1) to enable students to understand the basic knowledge of mathematics and master skills is the primary condition for the formation of computational ability
each calculation is based on the corresponding concepts, rules, properties, formulas and other basic knowledge. If students don't understand these basic knowledge correctly and master them thoroughly, they can't calculate. Only after students understand and master the relevant operation properties, laws and skills, can they apply these knowledge in specific calculation to seek simple and reasonable methods, improve the accuracy of calculation and speed up calculation
(2) strengthening practice and skill training is the key to the formation of students' computing ability
for example, in the calculation of four items of scores, some students often encounter the situation that the calculation method is correct but the calculation result is wrong. The reason for the error lies in the basic skills such as score rection, general score or mutualization; Another example is the division of decimals, especially when the divisor is a decimal. The mistake is that when the divisor becomes an integer, the divisor does not expand the same multiple at the same time, resulting in a wrong quotient. So we should strengthen the training of basic calculation skills in calculation practice
(3) memorize common data to improve the calculation speed
in the four arithmetic operations, if students memorize some common data, it will not only help students to achieve the requirements of "correct and rapid", but also help them master the skills of calculation. For example: special data with sum and proct of whole hundred and thousand (for example: 75 + 25 = 100 + 25) × 4=100 125 × 8=1000 The proct of the approximate value of PI 3.14 with one digit and the proct with several common numbers 12, 15, 16, 25 and 36; The denominator is the decimal value of the simplest fraction of 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20 and 25, that is, the interaction of these fractions and decimals
the results of the above numbers, whether in daily work or in real life, are used very frequently. After mastering and remembering them, they can be transformed into abilities and proce high efficiency in calculation
3
after mastering the calculation method, students tend to deal with the boring calculation, resulting in more calculation errors. At this time, the proper development of some computing competition activities, often can better mobilize the students' learning initiative, improve the interest in computing, and achieve the purpose of improving the accuracy of computing. This semester, I plan to carry out two calculation competitions in the class, in order to improve the students' interest in calculation and improve the accuracy of calculation. After the competition, pay attention to sort out the students' mistakes, analyze and classify them, and then make targeted remedies, so as to clear the obstacles for improving the students' computing ability
4. Encourage students to have a pleasant learning experience
teachers should encourage students to make mistakes e to carelessness. In the usual homework correction, we should affirm its strengths, enhance self-confidence, put forward ardent hope, and urge it to correct its shortcomings< 5. Expected effect
1
2. Cultivate students to participate in the derivation of rules and formulas, and truly clarify the calculation
3. Help students memorize common data and improve the calculation speed
4. Pay attention to the analysis of wrong cases and suit the right medicine to the case
5. Cultivate students' habit of checking calculation consciously and correcting mistakes independently
6. Cultivate students' habit of summarizing and reflecting< 6. Research steps of the project
the project started in February 2014 and ended in June 2014
the first stage is to formulate the implementation plan of the research project and write the experimental plan of the project
the second stage: implementation stage (February 2014 to June 2014)
the third stage: writing the final Research Report of this topic. In short, in the process of research, I will strive to make plans, implementation, feedback and summary, so as to ensure the smooth progress of the research and receive actual results.
7.
Excel batch delete the symbols before the number method is as follows:
1, click the table to select the corresponding column Select the first column and click a)
8. Unknown_Error
9. The star blockchain is deceptive and does not exist
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