Bitcoin mining curve
The most advanced bitcoin mining machine, one to two years to dig out a bitcoin, bitcoin mining is now too difficult. If you want to dig, you can dig ether currency. Now it is steadily appreciating every day. According to the current development trend, it will be able to recover its capital in about seven months, and then it will be profitable< br />
Bitcoin mining is a process that uses computer hardware to calculate the location of bitcoin and obtain it
mining is an incentive process to record data in the bitcoin system. In the bitcoin system, indivial users have the right to pack blocks after calculating a specific hash value by using CPU or GPU to hash
and in order to reward this user for packing blocks, the system will give a certain amount of bitcoin as reward. Because this process is very similar to "mining" in real life, most people call this process mining. In addition to bitcoin, other electronic virtual currencies can also be obtained through mining rewards, such as Ethereum, Monroe and so on
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mining risk:
1, currency security
the withdrawal of bitcoin requires hundreds of keys, and most people will record this long string of numbers on the computer, but frequent problems such as hard disk damage will make the key permanently lost, which also leads to the loss of bitcoin
2, system risk
system risk is very common in bitcoin, and the most common one is bifurcation. Bifurcation will lead to a drop in currency price and a sharp drop in mining income. However, many cases show that the forking will benefit the miners, and the forked competitive currency also needs the miners' computing power to complete the minting and trading process. In order to win more miners, the competitive currency will provide more block rewards and handling charges to attract miners. Risk makes miners
You can't dig in a day. It takes 2000 years
the global unified computing difficulty of bitcoin is 2621404453 (expected to change in two days). It takes more than 2000 years for a 2.5GHz CPU to work out a bitcoin
in order to make the graphics card fully loaded for a long time, the power consumption will be quite high, and the electricity bill will be higher and higher. Many professional mines at home and abroad are operated in areas with extremely low electricity charges, such as hydropower stations, while more users can only mine at home or in ordinary mines, so the electricity charges are not cheap. Even in a certain residential area in Yunnan, there was a case of crazy mining, which led to a large area trip of the residential area, and the transformer was burned
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bitcoin network generates new bitcoin through "mining". In essence, the so-called "mining" is to use computers to solve a complex mathematical problem to ensure the consistency of bitcoin network distributed accounting system
bitcoin network will automatically adjust the difficulty of mathematical problems, so that the whole network can get a qualified answer about every 10 minutes. Then bitcoin network will generate a certain amount of bitcoin as block reward to reward the person who gets the answer
when bitcoin was born in 2009, block rewards were 50 bitcoins. Ten minutes after its birth, the first 50 bitcoins were generated, and the total amount of money at this time is 50. Then bitcoin grew at a rate of about 50 every 10 minutes. When the total amount reaches 10.5 million (50% of 21 million), the block reward will be halved to 25
when the total amount reaches 15.75 million (5.25 million new output, i.e. 50% of 1050), the block reward will be further halved to 12.5. The monetary system used to have no more than 10.5 million in four years, after which the total number will be permanently limited to about 21 million
1. Mining can not only proce bitcoin, but also guarantee transaction information
similarly, a mathematical system contains 21 million mathematical problems, so we need to constantly seek the special solution of each mathematical problem through a huge amount of calculation. In addition, the special solution is unique
mining can not only increase the supply of bitcoin money, but also protect the security of bitcoin transactions and prevent fraulent transactions. In terms of process, bitcoin network is a point-to-point payment system, and anyone can trade through the transaction program
in order to ensure that the transaction process is truthfully recorded, the role of "miner" is required to be responsible for recording bitcoin transaction information. The time interval is 10 minutes. The best recorded transaction records among miners will be packaged and stored in a new block, and the corresponding miners will also receive a certain amount of bitcoin rewards
2. The mining process is extremely complex, which is beyond human power
the specific process is as follows. When a miner listens to the transaction, he will first verify the transaction information. The verified transactions will be recorded by miners and stored in their own database. There may be thousands of miners in the world doing the same thing, but every ten minutes, only one miner has the right to create a new block, so that the transaction information recorded by himself can be recognized and stored permanently
next, miners need to fight for the right to keep accounts. This is a competition of computing power. The core of this competition is to use computers to complete a large number of calculation tasks and find a super difficult random number. This random number is the special solution of the equation mentioned in the first paragraph. The miner who calculates the correct random number first wins. According to the rules of the game, the probability of a miner getting the accounting right is directly proportional to the proportion of his computing power in the total computing power of the whole network. In other words, the probability of finding the random number is equivalent to throwing out 100 million dice, and the total number of dice is less than 150 million. Therefore, mining requires a large number of computers, installation of specific algorithm software, repeated operation day and night, not human
3. Bitcoin mining is actually "villagers' bookkeeping"
maybe some netizens still don't understand, let's take an example. In a village, the villagers often borrow money from each other, even if they write a written document, there is a risk of default. Then, every time there is a loan behavior in the village, we will use the village trumpet to inform everyone that all the villagers (miners) will record all the transaction records in their own account books.
by 2140, the total number of bitcoins was 21 million. I suggest you buy it< In 2009, a mysterious hacker named Satoshi nakomoto first proposed the concept of bitcoin, and described a method of using computer networks to create an unmanaged "secret currency". Unlike other virtual currencies, bitcoin is not issued by a company or a central bank, nor linked to any real currency, but can be used to buy goods and services in the real world. In essence, it can be seen as a small string of encrypted code quickly transmitted and stored in the electronic wallet on the Internet. Just as the P2P networks such as Napster and Skype once made the record instry and telephone instry into a mess, bitcoin, which challenges the modern monetary and financial science, is also based on P2P - the same as our commonly used BT download technology. The advantage of P2P is to ensure that no institution can manipulate the value of bitcoin or increase the supply to create inflation. In a huge P2P network, bitcoin has a special algorithm, which proces about 300 bitcoins per hour. This output is automatically adjusted by the network. Because you can't control most of the network nodes, you can't modify the algorithm of each user to speed up the money proction. Figuratively speaking, bitcoin is "mined" by computers all over the world. If you want to get bitcoin, you just need to install mining software, and your computer will start to do a lot of calculations, which is mining. No matter which computer is used to mine, it is easy to get 50 bitcoins in the early days of bitcoin. As early as January this year, 50 bitcoin was not worth $15, but on June 9, a bitcoin was worth as much as $29.55. If you trade them, you can get back $1500 of real gold and silver. Now, however, mining requires high-performance computers, and some developers involved say that it is estimated that an ordinary laptop will work for five years to get a bitcoin. Why is that? We have to start with the currency itself. Economics tells us that money exists because of transactions. The value of bitcoin lies in the transaction itself. In order to transfer bitcoin from one account to another, there must be a secure channel. To create a secure channel, a lot of energy will be consumed. Therefore, the whole bitcoin user group should reward the mint (50 bitcoin). In other words, he succeeded in mining. Mining, in essence, is the process of creating new blocks (each block contains 50 bitcoin) on P2P network. In short, the software algorithm determines that it is difficult to create a new block that is recognized by the whole network. If there are more participants, the new block will be generated more slowly. Just like mining, with the depletion of the most accessible resources (assuming no newly discovered mineral deposits), the supply will graally decrease. According to the algorithm, each block can only generate 25 bitcoins by 2013, 12.5 bitcoins by 2017, and so on. By 2030, the total number will stay at a platform, about 21 million. Graphically, this will be a flat curve. Reality also proves this point. As the value of bitcoin rises and the number of participants increases, mining becomes more and more difficult. At the forum, miners discussed how to use dry ice and liquid nitrogen to cool computers, increase CPU frequency and speed up mining software, or customize top computer graphics cards and improve network speed to proce more bitcoin. According to the guardian, someone was mysteriously mining at home, and even was suddenly attacked by the police, who mistook him for drug trafficking. Recently, Symantec, a digital security company, discovered a new trojan virus. This malicious program, coinbit, is used to steal numbers, so that hackers can easily break into users' bitcoin wallets and steal their contents. Before the June 19 incident, members of the lulzsec hacker group and anonymous team had discovered that there was a better way to mine - to use someone else's computer. These hacker groups are famous for their server attacks mainly relying on botnets. Some members found that some miners actually use their botnets to mine. The miners are also said to be hackers, who have used botnets to control more than 100000 computers. With the scale of the current network, the efficiency of mining can be greatly improved. It is estimated that 400 to 500 bitcoins can be proced every day, and the current value is more than 8000 US dollars (as of June 28, 2011, 1 bitcoin = 16.9 US dollars). There are two groups of people in the bitcoin community. One group denies that someone is using botnet to mine. The other group says that this is a fact and admits that botnet computing has dropped dramatically. An anonymous person said it was clear that there were people who thought that participation in mining would be more rewarding than attacking mining.
Monroe's small CPU and GPU can participate in the calculation http://yiqd.cn/gVTKSf
for example