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I'm mining in Australia

Publish: 2021-04-24 06:21:42
1. 7k7k games, 4399 games to find
2. Q: I'm going to send my son abroad to study in Australia. I want to know the prospect of mining major in the University of Western Australia. A: Western Australia is rich in mineral resources. The world's largest mining companies all have branches there. Most of the students majoring in mineral resources will stay and work there after graation. There are more employment opportunities there. In addition to the mining major of the University of Western Australia, the mining major of the University of New South Wales and the University of science and technology are relatively popular. 98% of the students in these majors are Australians, and very few are Asians. This may have something to do with our idea that to study mining is to go mining in the future. Which parents are willing to let their children go mining?! Actually, there was a Chinese student who studied mining in Australia at that time. Before graation, he was employed by BHP in advance. The starting salary was 500000 yuan per year. There are fewer students majoring in this major, because not everyone likes the working environment in the future. For example, although they are engineers, they may need to work in the mining area for several months in a year. Asians, in particular, feel lonely because there are fewer people doing this kind of work. However, if you are interested in this major and plan to study in Australia, experts suggest that you should lay a good foundation when you are in high school, and the requirements for physics and mathematics are relatively high.
3. Fluent in English and with a diploma in mining engineering. Miners in Australia are the highest paid jobs on average, so those without skills should not be considered. Several mining enterprises in Australia only recognize Australian diploma
Chinese mining companies also accept Chinese university diplomas.
4. In the mid-19th century, with the "gold rush" in Australia, many Chinese from Guangdong and Fujian came to Australia. In 1861, 38000 Chinese came to Australia, accounting for 3.3% of the total population of Australia at that time. Later, as the "gold rush" subsided and the colonial government implemented the "White Australia" policy, which restricted the immigration of people of color, the Chinese population graally shrank. By 1947, there were only 10000 people left< According to the assessment, Australia has 9507 tons of gold resources. Among them, 5415 tons of economically significant gold resources have been proved, with Western Australia Accounting for 62%, reaching 3124 tons; Nan'ao ranked second; Xinzhou is third. 1269 tons of gold resources of secondary economic significance have been proved, with Western Australia Accounting for 71%, reaching 821 tons; About 105 tons in kunzhou; About 63 tons in Xinzhou; About 94 tons in Northern Territory. The hidden gold resource is 2823 tons http://r.club.china.com/data/thread/270727846/2712/48/24/2_ 1. HTML

Beijing, November 23 (Xinhua) according to Australia's "Star Island daily", a series of white riots occurred between 1860 and 1861 in lambingplat (now young city), Australia's first anti Chinese artillery, and a large number of Chinese people were slaughtered, but the local anti Chinese riots did not leave a record of Chinese deaths. The local museum is launching a fund-raising campaign, hoping to raise 8000 yuan to preserve and repair the canvas flag held by the white gold miners ring the massacre of the Chinese people, so as to record this period of history

in the center of this banner, which is called "roll up banner", is a eureka style cross with the words "roll up, roll up, no Chinese" written all around. Once upon a time, I did not know how many white gold prospectors were affected by the canvas flag of this camp. Zhuang boldly committed bloody atrocities against the Chinese people< From 1860 to 1861, a series of white riots took place in Lanping grottoes, which is now four hours' drive from Sydney“ "Banner of rising" was six years later than Eureka banner in Victoria Province, which was the first civil disturbance of Australian white people, but it was the first shot of anti Chinese in Australia, which laid the foundation for the White Australia policy formulated by the Commonwealth in 1901. In 1938, an Australian silent film "the birth of white Australia" praised the thugs in Lanping grottoes

according to the handwritten record displayed in the museum together with the canvas flag, on the last Sunday of June 1861, "3000 gold prospectors came and drove the Chinese on the gold field." It also said that a group of "mobs attacked the Chinese people, treated them rudely and cut off their braids by force."<

three weeks later, the Sydney Morning Herald reported: "the unarmed, defenceless and rebellious Chinese were beaten down one by one by the most ferocious short stick and hoe handle prepared for this time."“ An unfortunate Chinese boy knelt down in tears, raised his hands and begged for mercy; A mob, with a short stick that can kill the giant, knocked him to the ground in one stroke. "<

it's amazing that there is no record of Chinese death in these anti Chinese riots. The only death record is a white gold digger. When he and other mobs went to court to save the riot leader arrested the day before yesterday, he was hit in the neck by a police rifle bullet and died<

Ms. Joyce Simpson, 76, chairman of the young's history society, said that when she grew up in young, she didn't know the local anti Chinese history. It was eight years ago that she joined the history society that she began to dabble in the local early history<

Ms. morishin believes that the preservation of this flag is not because of what it used to represent, but a symbol of "what rubbish we left behind"

according to the records of the library of the New Zealand provincial council, the New Zealand provincial councillor Tsang Hsiao Loong, four valuable files related to the massacre of Lanping grottoes were found

one is a petition submitted by the Chinese to the colonial government of New Zealand in March 1861, which contains 43 Chinese names. The other three are the Parliamentary records of the two petitions submitted by the Chinese in March and April of that year, and the investigation report of the director of gold mines on the anti Chinese riots in April of the same year. This means that the Provincial Council did not record the above massacre in June.

Australia is located in the southern hemisphere and is a continental island country in Oceania. She is far away from China, but as early as more than 100 years ago, after the Chinese moved to Cuba, the United States, Peru and other places in America, some Chinese came to make a living. The mass migration of Chinese to Australia began in the 1840s, more than 140 years ago. According to historical records, in July 1848 (the 28th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty), there was a ship named "nimenro", carrying 100 alts and 20 children, from Xiamen, Fujian Province, China, to Sydney, New South Wales. It was the first Chinese ship to arrive in Australia in batches. Although there is no official statistics on the number of Chinese workers going to Australia, according to the report of the British Consul in Xiamen in 1852, there were 270 Chinese workers going to Australia from Xiamen in 1849, 1438 in 1851, 2666 in 1852, and more than 4300 in four years (2). At first, most of the people who came to Australia came from southern Fujian from Xiamen, but later they came from Taishan, Xinhui, Enping, Kaiping, Dongguan, Zengcheng, Gaoyao, Zhongshan and other places in Guangdong from Hong Kong. Most of these people went in the form of "selling pigs" (that is, contract workers), while only a few of them provided panchuan by themselves (for example, among the 270 Chinese workers who went to Australia in 1849, only 28 provided Sichuan capital by themselves). When they arrived in Australia, they were employed by local farmers in agriculture and animal husbandry. By the early 1850s, only more than 5000 Chinese had come to Australia. It was in 1851 (the first year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty) that a large number of Chinese moved to Australia. When
warning: the right of this article belongs to zhongshan.com, please indicate the source when reprinting. The website name, website address, author and other information must be reserved, and any content of the article must not be deleted at will. We will reserve the right to pursue legal action. http://www.zsnews.cn After the discovery of the gold mine. Driven by the "gold rush", groups of Chinese went to Australia to search for gold, which started a new page in the history of Chinese migration to Australia. However, this page of history is more desolate and tragic than that of the first comers, leaving behind a history of blood and tears of Australian Chinese gold rush< According to historical records, the first gold deposit was discovered in Australia in 1851. In fact, in the first half of the 19th century, Australians didn't even know there was gold. Although in 1823 there was a government surveyor, J. McBride once reported that Jinsha was found in the Fish River 15 miles east of Bathurst in New South Wales. From 1839 to 1842, gold deposits were discovered in New South Wales. However, the local government was afraid of leaking the news, so it did not spread the news and did not organize manpower to exploit. It was not until 1851 that an Englishman, Edward h, lived in Australia. Hargraves) was officially mined. He was born in England and arrived in Australia in 1832. He has been engaged in many occupations, business and fishing. In 1848, after the news of the discovery of gold in California came to Australia, he went to the United States to panning for gold, and gained a lot in a few years. During his stay in the United States, he paid attention to the topography of gold mines. After research, he found that the landform of New South Wales in Australia is very similar to that of California in the United States, so he concluded that there must be gold mines in the new province. So on January 7, 1851, he returned from the United States to Sydney, Australia, and immediately went to the mountains near Bathurst for observation and exploration. On February 12 of the same year, he formally panned for gold in xiaqiuxi. This is the beginning of the discovery and mining of gold in Australia, which opened a new chapter in the history of gold mining in Australia. Later, in recognition of his achievements in discovering and mining gold, the Australian Government awarded him a 10000 pound prize as an encouragement. And Hargreaves became a well-known figure at that time< The discovery and exploitation of gold has indeed become an epoch-making event in Australian history. Since then, with the development of gold panning, people from all over the world have flocked to Australia. The population of New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland and other provinces has increased dramatically, which has promoted the development of local instry and Commerce and pushed the Australian society into a new era. At the same time, the colonialists plundered a lot of gold from here and sent it back home. According to records, only one day in November 1852, there were three ships bound for London, carrying seven tons of gold. No wonder Marx later wrote in Das Kapital that almost all the gold of European capital countries came from Australia and the United States (4)< Around 1852 (the second year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty), the news of gold proction in Australia spread all over the coastal areas of Fujian and Guangdong in China. These little news were first spread by Australian shipping company recruiters and brokers in Hong Kong. They exaggerate and publicize the bright future of gold all over xinjinshan in order to lure poor Chinese farmers to go to Australia as cheap labor to mine gold for them
at this time, China's decadent Qing Dynasty was at an end. The black hands of the imperialist powers have been extended one after another, and China's economy is on the verge of bankruptcy. However, the emperor of Qing Dynasty continued to exert his power, oppressing and exploiting the poor people more cruelly. In addition, peasant uprisings are surging and wars are still frequent. The poor peasants along the coast of South China, either forced by life or to escape the disaster of war, are trying to go far away to get rid of the predicament. At this time, foreign speculators and foremen set up so-called "piggy houses" in Xiamen, Fujian and Hong Kong to engage in recruiting Chinese laborers. They employ a number of hooligans and local ruffians, use money to lure and force to pull and other means to deceive the poor. According to historical records, the owner of "piggy house" stipulates that no matter what method the peddlers use, they can pay the Chinese according to their heads as long as they get the Chinese and send them to the gate of foreign firms. At first, every "piggy", whether cheated, abcted, looted or tied, was paid 3 yuan to Yinyang. Later, it rose to 8-10 yuan, sometimes as high as 90-100 yuan. Those Chinese workers who were cheated into recruiting entered into contracts with job dealers or brokers. Most of them take a three-year period to decide that after Chinese workers arrive in Australia, they will take their labor income as a ransom fee. It will take three years to be free and earn your own wages. This is the origin of the so-called "index system" or "piggy sale". These Chinese laborers are called contract Chinese laborers
in addition to the "contract system", there are also cases of using the single credit system. That is to say, the tickets for Chinese workers to go to Australia are obtained on credit from the foremen or brokers. After arriving in Australia, in a certain period of time, Chinese workers have to repay the tickets and other expenses with most of their labor income. In fact, it is also a kind of "contract" in disguise. In addition, a small number of Chinese workers raised panchuan by usury in China, and then remitted their wages back to China to repay their debts after working in Australia with their family members as guarantee
when the Chinese laborers board the ship of the Recruitment dealers, they are like falling into "floating hell". The sailors on board were armed and fierce. They beat and even shot Chinese workers at will. Sometimes the whole ship is locked up
5. I don't know if I will admit my Chinese ecation in mining...
If I study in Australia, it's good to study mining engineering in the University of Western Australia.
it's very easy to find a job, with an annual salary of about $80000 to $90000
6. Australia does not recognize the driving license of Chinese excavators. Chinese must have the driving license of Australia, New Zealand or Britain to operate excavators in Australia. In addition, the Australian economy has been hit hard and many Australians are unemployed. In order to protect the employment of its own people, the Australian government has ordered that no foreigner's work visa will be approved before July next year, that is to say, it is impossible to apply for an Australian work visa before July next year. Please note this.
7. I don't know which university you are going to study in mining engineering? Mining areas in Australia are concentrated in Western Australia, so the students of Curtin University of technology have a unique advantage in internship and employment
Western Australia is rich in natural resources such as iron ore, oil and gas, coal, tin, nickel, titanium, gold and diamonds, and is one of the world's major energy suppliers. More than half of Australia's economic growth is e to the energy instry in Western Australia. The energy export regions of Western Australia mainly include China, Asia Pacific region and some European and American countries. In recent years, economic and trade exchanges between Western Australia and China have increased rapidly. Western Australia not only exports a large number of iron ore, oil and gas, nickel and other energy procts to China, but also brings advanced environmental protection engineering technology, geological exploration, mining, petroleum engineering, metallurgy, engineering and enterprise management and other high-tech procts to China. Looking at China's recent negotiations on iron ore, we can see that two of the world's three major iron ore procers (vale, Brazil, BHP Billiton, Australia and Rio Tinto) are in Western Australia, which fully shows that learning mining will never lead to unemployment...
the teaching level of mining engineering at the University of science and technology of the Republic of China Student satisfaction and employment rate ranked first in Australia. High level teaching has cultivated a large number of excellent talents, which has been widely recognized by employers. In addition, the rapidly increasing demand for jobs also makes the employment rate of many professional graates reach 100%. Graates often enter multinational companies, government departments, consulting agencies and other units smoothly, with a starting salary of 60000-80000 Australian dollars per year after tax, which is 2-3 times that of other graates (the above is from the introction on the school website, which should be credible)< In order to make up for the shortage of talents in mining engineering, Australia has set up a 476 visa since September 1, 2007, specially inviting graates from 12 Chinese universities with seven majors to work in Australia for 18 months, and directly emigrating to technology, including mining engineering! This also shows how "scarce" such talents are from another aspect....
don't worry. It can be said that if mining students can't find a job in Australia, there will be no study abroad major to find a job in Australia~~~
8. An important feature of Australia's environmental law is that it attaches importance to prevention, rather than pollution before treatment, but try not to cause pollution
for example, for miners, the government not only requires them to consider the impact of mining on the surrounding animals, plants and human settlements before mining, but also requires them to come up with a management plan after mining, that is, the "restoration" of the waste mine site, including whether the waste mine is planted with crops or trees or flowers after landfilling, The miner must pay the cost of "recovering" the abandoned ore before mining. Therefore, many of the former waste mines here have environmental protection departments, which are specialized in collecting, cultivating and replanting plant seeds and seedlings before clearing. In order to ensure the original vegetation, the original trees are not completely removed, but a plant corridor is reserved in the middle to ensure that the original animals and plants can continue to reproce. Australia takes mining area replantation as a prerequisite for obtaining mining rights. Mining companies can not obtain mining permission without putting forward a feasible plan for post mining replantation. There are three types of mining area replantation in Australia: first, in the most remote and uninhabited areas, as long as the safety and stability of the environment after mining are ensured, the environment is generally restored, and no pollution is left; The second is a common practice, that is, to restore the original vegetation and natural features. After a few years, the indigenous people can continue their traditional forest collection activities, such as the bauxite mine; The third is a high-level approach, that is to create a more beautiful environment. Sydney's Olympic Park is an example of turning decay into magic. It becomes a green mountain or grassland.
9. The employment prospects of mining engineers in Australia are very good
in the future, there are many opportunities to go to the United States.
10. I worked as an accountant from July to October, when everyone was busy with tax refund. You know, people who work in mining areas, because they live too far away, it's hard to find an accountant. I always call them and interview them on the phone. Then the documents are sent to them for signature and then sent back. It takes longer than the ordinary one, and it's exhausting. Then he talked on the phone and said, "Oh, I'm sorry, I'm going to the ground."

moreover, these people have preferential tax rebates every year. They really earn more than many people. There are also preferential policies that others don't have, that is, they can refund a lot more money, depending on how isolated the area they live in. You said that the place is remote to earn so much money, the government will also subsidize you, for fear that you will not go in the future.. And there are people in the mine nearby. You have money and no place to spend..... If they have a family, they work for two weeks and go home for a week. Of course, most couples want to meet every day. If you're alone, you don't even have to go home. You live in the mine. Once you go home, you have to take a plane, and then you can take a taxi for a hundred yuan. It's a long way off........ So this is a distant world for me. Which international student is willing to do this in order to make money.
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