Video of mass mining in India

1. Check and kill Trojan, you can download an antivirus software or firewall and so on

2. India, Pakistan and Bangladesh are underdeveloped. The poor account for the vast majority of the population, bitcoin is a virtual currency, and also need to spend a lot of money to buy a mining machine, buy a mining machine, but also consume a lot of electricity. It's unimaginable for those people who even want food and clothing to accept those virtual objects.

3.

The conflict between mining companies and small-scale miners began around 1986, 20 years after the government encouraged the regulation of mining exploration. At first, this kind of conflict was between gold mining companies and small-scale gold mine operators. However, since 1998, affected by the Asian financial crisis, this kind of conflict has spread to the business fields of coal mines and tin mines. There is no conflict between commercial diamond exploration and diamond exploration companies

there are conflicts between mining companies and small-scale miners. This is because before the decentralization of power, it was the central government of Jakarta that arranged the lease of the mining area. There has been no communication between the central government, provincial and local governments and local residents. During President Suharto's term of office, the mining companies holding the land use right of the mining area showed their certificates on the spot, but the small-scale mining activities continued... Until the army or police forced the small-scale miners out of the mining area. This has created a lot of hatred between mining companies across Indonesia and small local mining groups. Since Suharto stepped down as president of Indonesia on May 20, 1998, the forced eviction of small-scale mining groups from the company's mining land by force has also stopped. In the past, the typical situation was as follows:

kolini gold mine, located in East Kalimantan, is operated by Rio Tinto Group. The reserves of raw ore are 124 million tons and the average grade of gold is 1.97 g / T. Small scale mining has been the focus of the company since 1976. Since intensive exploration began in 1986, small-scale mining in groups has been encroaching on the company's mining land until it was (repeatedly) expelled by the police. With the depletion of ore reserves in 2004, the company reported that a total of 500 alluvial mining machines are in operation in the company's mining area. Because the company plans to transform the mining area, this situation has aroused people's attention

The masuparia gold project, located in Central Kalimantan, was previously operated by BP in 1987, but was withdrawn in 1988 because of the company's new strategy. In 1988, about 7000 small-scale miners worked near the BP project

The Muluo gold deposit in Indonesia is located in the middle of Kalimantan. The total gold reserves are 1138000 ounces. Operated by Aurora gold (Australia). In 1986, there were 15000 illegal miners in the mining area. The miners were forcibly expelled several times by troops and police, and some were put in jail. The problem continued until 1998, when illegal mine owners invaded the company's open pit and forced the company to suspend proction for several weeks. The company negotiated with small mine owners and agreed to allow them to mine in selected open pits on Sunday. The company plans to stop proction and move out of Indonesia by April 2003

talawaan gold project is located in the northern part of Sulawesi island and operated by Aurora gold company (Australia). The total reserves are 5.1 million tons and the average grade of gold is 3.6 g / T. Since 1998, the company has been faced with the problem of illegal miners. Although the company thinks that the deposit can be maintained, it still decides to sell the project because there are 3000 small-scale miners in its mining area

The punk gold deposit, located in the west of Java island, has proven and potential reserves of 5398900 tons, with an average grade of 12.1 g / T gold and 130.9 g / T silver. It is run by a state-owned mining company called Aneka. In 1998, the company's buildings were damaged by illegal miners, resulting in a loss of $1.4 million. Although it has been partially solved, the problem is still continuing

Pt arutmin coal mine, operated by BHP Billiton, is located in southern Kalimantan. The reserves are 2.74 billion tons. Since 1998, the company has been engaged in illegal mining activities in its mining area. In 2000, an estimated 2 million tons of coal were extracted by illegal miners in its contract area. Illegal miners use trucks and excavators to mine in the contract site of the coal mine, and even set up security doors in their operation area. At present, the problem continues

However, since the end of President Suharto's tough armed rule, mining companies have basically not found any effective solution to deal with small-scale mining activities in or near the mining area. Mining companies want to try to tolerate this. Some companies have speeded up the mining process, trying to finish the mining work before the plan. Others have stopped exploration and want to sell their development areas and projects and leave Indonesia permanently. One example is Aurora gold (Australia)

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In Indonesia, small-scale mining is not supported because most of it is illegal, or at least called illegal

6.2.5.1 finance or loan plan

only indivial investors can obtain loans. Indivial miners or mining groups can buy water pumps, hardware and food on credit at local stores. In this way, shop owners become venture investors in small-scale mining

6.2.5.2 procer associations

small scale mining associations, whether registered locally or not, are emerging in large numbers in some regions. The tattleau miner's Association is a good example. It's a non-profit organization that aims to minimize the environmental impact of mining activities. However, they lack technical and legal support. But at the same time, they did improve the utilization rate of distiller and promote the better treatment of tailings. At present, they are observing the construction of a concentrator

6.2.5.3 technical assistance project

since 1967, the government has done little work in technical assistance. However, with the devolution of regional power in Indonesia, provincial and local governments have become more active, and guidelines for handling tailings and amalgam combustion have been put forward so far. The guideline encourages the establishment of an effective system for tailings treatment and the recycling of wastewater. The guidelines for amalgam combustion have yet to be revised. The guideline recommends the establishment of a fume hood that can export mercury vapor from the direct processing area. After application, the fume hood can effectively protect workers from the direct impact of mercury vapor. There are some examples of using fume hoods on Tate Road, but the vents don't go through the roof. No matter whether the regulations and guidelines are completely appropriate or not, they are not well followed. This situation must be improved, especially in the combustion of amalgam. Recently, the governor of North Sulawesi announced that a cyanide treatment plant would be introced to replace the current mercury plant. But funding will be the number one issue. Few provinces or regions have sufficient finance

technical assistance projects of non-governmental organizations are about to surface, but the problem is funding

mining companies have launched private independent research on small-scale mining. CIDA, an overseas office of the government of Canada, carried out a project through the Canadian environmental consulting company, namely a case study on mercury pollution and conscious control in small-scale gold mines in ratatook and tatelu (tatelu) areas in northern Sulawesi island, Indonesia, in 2000. The project studied mercury in two mining areas in northern Sulawesi. In addition to recommending to relevant parties, the project also proced and distributed a large number of posters and brochures to publicize the relationship between mercury and the environment, good and bad methods for processing ores and calcining amalgam, information on mercury distillers, etc. The project also proced posters for local governments on information about mercury storage containers and a video CD on mercury poisoning. The biggest additional proct of this project is the development of mercury distillers, which can now be proced locally. We believe that 20 such distillers have been set up, 12 of which have been sold to local mining groups through credit payment schemes, and 8 have been allocated to the government for demonstration purposes

6.2.5.4 assessment of support activities

the CIDA project points out the pollution problems in North Sulawesi island and introces remedial measures. The Sulawesi provincial government finds that it is not easy to solve the problems related to small-scale mining instry. All provincial and local governments are in this situation. Aid agencies such as CIDA have limited research time and budget to operate, while small-scale mining (illegal mining) is still in progress. A new way to show hope is that the local government in northern Sulawesi has indicated that they will introce advanced cyanide treatment plants to replace mercury plants, and the government in southern Sulawesi is planning to register gold miners

At present, the government needs to provide incentive policies for commercial mining companies to find ways to provide technical assistance. For example, if the company provides indirect assistance through mining NGOs (such as the Indonesian Mining Association small scale Miner Special Branch), the company will enjoy a 175% tax exemption. For example, a company in Eastern Kalimantan subsidizes a registered mining NGO to provide technical support, mining equipment, and environmental engineering programs for SSM in Eastern Kalimantan. If the total annual fund reaches US $100000, it will enjoy a tax exemption of US $175000 in that year

if private companies can form their own non-governmental organizations or cooperative institutions, and strictly select professionals to work in according to their own vision, the system will play the best role. In this way, as long as the organization or institution operates within the same authority as the sponsoring company, the unit can operate completely independently. The unit will be as diverse as possible to take care of the development of the community and related affairs, as the company's public relations are also on a community-based level. In order to really work, these units need to participate in the operation and play a role from the initial exploration to the final transformation stage. It is estimated that the small-scale mining instry will become an environment-friendly enterprise only after 15-30 years of operation within the company's jurisdiction

to make all this possible, the key is that the government should provide tax incentives. Indonesia currently does not have the technical resources or funds to invest in the establishment or introction of these programs

5. That's a sure way to go. Now digital currency is just like the sale of new shares

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The residents of Bangka island and Belitung island like to call their residence "Babel". When it comes to environmental activities, the word has another meaning: Babak Belur. It comes in handy when it comes to environmental issues

e to over exploitation, the soil in Bangjia island and Belitung island was seriously damaged. Not only big pits full of sewage all year round can be seen everywhere, but also hills made of excavated soil can be seen everywhere. These mounds are no different from the barren hills left by deforestation. These are common landscapes in villages on Bangka island and Belitung island. Land reclamation and vegetation restoration should be started immediately after the tin mine is mined, but in fact, few people do it. Especially in the areas where tin mines are illegally mined, a large number of earth pits and mounds have appeared in the past three years

the number of illegal mining units has increased rapidly, reaching 4350 in the past three years. They have become the most destructive factor of soil in Bangjia island and Belitung island. Such accusations are not excessive. Let's imagine: if an average illegal mine g two holes, there would be 8700 holes. This does not include the excavation work of Pt tambang Timah and Pt kobatin

the two legal mining companies are not blameless on the issue of environment. According to Yan megawandi, the former head of the Environment Office of the Regency of Bonga, the former mining areas of Pt Timah and Pt kobatin also did little reclamation and vegetation restoration. Unfortunately, some of the restored areas have been rediscovered by small illegal mining companies. As a result, the new tree died

the environmental damage caused by mining also affects the ocean. According to eKa mulya Putra, an observer of tin mining, the coastal mining area has g many holes in the seabed, because these holes erode the coastal areas of Bangka island and Belitung Island, and the coral reefs will be destroyed

The serious damage to the environment prompted the Bangka provincial government to give priority to solving the problem of illegal small mines. Acting governor Amur muchsim said that considering that thousands of illegal "holes" provide 14.5% of the province's population's income, the problem of small-scale mining in Indonesia needs to be dealt with in stages. In addition, restoring the environment will require a lot of money. He also said that even if pttimah's assets were sold, it would not be enough to make up for the widespread damage

both Pt Timah and Pt kobatin have budgets for reclamation and vegetation restoration. But in 2001 they may not give a cent. The reason is simple: After Reclamation and restoration of vegetation, illegal miners will dig the soil again. In this way, what is the significance of their reclamation and vegetation restoration? In order to overcome the problem of environmental damage, Pt Timah has taken many measures. One of them is the registration of illegal mining areas from September 1 to September 15, 2001. Those who violate the regulations to mine the restored areas must stop their activities before September 10, 2001. 'if they don't follow the rules, we will take legal action,' said Darwin, chairman of Pt tambang timahs

although the problem of small-scale mining will not be improved in a short time, Indonesia has been on the right track since 1998. In Indonesia, the government considers most SSM projects illegal (even if some were legal before). In the past 10 years or so, they have not made any positive changes. In fact, since 1998, the situation has been even worse. This means more harm to the environment, more damage to Indonesian rivers, more mercury pollution and more resource destruction

since 1998, all mining activities have been controlled by the Ministry of energy and mineral resources of Jakarta. That is to say, centralized management. When problems arise in SSM related activities, the provincial and local governments will say lightly that this is the problem of the central government, not ours. In most cases, when there is a conflict of interest, the central government can only use force to dispatch troops and police. Since the implementation of the policy of regional autonomy on January 1, 2001, governments at all levels, from the central government to the local government, have not been prepared and have no corresponding guiding program. In fact, in the process of dealing with any administrative affairs, the provincial and local governments are in a mess and their responsibilities are unclear. The lack of leadership from the top down has led to anarchy in the region. As a result, conflicts between all small and regular mining instries, except diamond, continue. There is no conflict in the diamond instry because there are no commercial diamond mining companies. If the situation has improved, it is that the Indonesian government and people are beginning to realize the environmental damage caused by small-scale mining. In addition, despite inadequate preparation for regional autonomy and decentralization, local governments will eventually do better than ever, including the operation and management of small-scale mining. They still need technology, money and guidance

7. If the whole world unite to attack us, we will lose. If there are foreign troubles, we may not be able to defend our own territory.

8. Bangladesh itself is located in the plain, with many rivers and no mountains, and its own resources are very few, so it is difficult to sell mining machines.

9. If the local government does not support mining, it will only consume power resources, which means that there will be no tax and no employment. There is no value to the country

10. India's cotton textile instry is mainly based on the family, with low proction efficiency and low output. At that time, Britain had completed the instrial revolution and entered the era of large-scale instrial proction, with absolute advantages in proction efficiency and output. India has long been a British colony. As a capitalist country, India is a good choice for Britain to open up overseas markets to mp its surplus procts. The British rule in India was brutal. Although there was an uprising against Britain in India, it did not succeed. The British power was still very strong and stubborn in India. British authorities naturally want to eliminate India's backward cotton textile instry and open up a market for their procts. Regardless of the relationship between colonization and colonization, backward proctive forces are bound to be eliminated and replaced. It is only a matter of time.