eng虚拟货币

『壹』 索罗斯鼓吹人民币升值，打的是什么主意

人民币升值的主意，这么说吧，现在外国进口中国商品最重要的是便宜，因为中国劳动力便宜啊，如果升级了，相对于来说成本就高了，在外国的价格优势就会减弱，最终外国进口中国的商品量会受到影响，当初日本也经历这个问题，日元的升值直接导致了日本的泡沫经济，使日本经济倒退，成为美国的经济附庸。 望采纳

『贰』 乖，裙，兜，币，哎，橱，拼音及音序。

【汉语拼音】乖(ɡuāi) ， 裙(qún) ， 兜(dōu) ， 币(bì) ， 哎(āi) ， 橱(chú)

Ps：在拼写拼音时，常常要注意以下几个问题。
1）前鼻音和后鼻音不可混淆。如in和ing，en和eng等。
2）平舌音和翘舌音不可混淆。如zi和chi，si和shi等。
3）声调符号切不可标错位置。如把会（hui）的第四声错标在字母u上，实则标在字母i上。
4）处理“一不七八”等变调的字标注按原调，读的时候要变调。比如，一定，“一”原本是一声，但是要读成第二声。

参考资料［变调］：http://ke..com/link?url=fV0NQvU_q7t8M-_fX3CpsX4Wg99HBgSI3Z9iSLK

『叁』 纪念币章的拼音字母

（纪念币章）拼音如下：
【汉语拼音】纪(jì) 念(niàn) 币(bì) 章(zhānɡ)
【无声调版】纪(ji) 念(niɑn) 币(bi) 章(zhɑnɡ) （这一种供拼音输入）

Ps：在拼写拼音时，常常要注意以下几个问题。
1）前鼻音和后鼻音不可混淆。如in和ing，en和eng等。
2）平舌音和翘舌音不可混淆。如zi和chi，si和shi等。
3）声调符号切不可标错位置。如把会（hui）的第四声错标在字母u上，实则标在字母i上。
4）处理“一不七八”等变调的字标注按原调，读的时候要变调。比如，一定，“一”原本是一声，但是要读成第二声。

参考资料［变调］：http://ke..com/link?url=fV0NQvU_q7t8M-_fX3CpsX4Wg99HBgSI3Z9iSLK

『肆』 ENG什么时候在火币Global上线充提

火币Global定于北京时间2018年2月12日14:00开放Enigma(ENG)充值业务。2018年2月14日14:00开放ENG提现业务。

『伍』 人民币汇率是怎么算的

中国人民银行根据前一日银行间外汇市场形成的价格，公布人民币对美元等主要货币的汇率，各银行以此为依据，在中国人民银行规定的浮动幅度内自行挂牌。
当前我国允许人民币兑美元汇率在中间价上下2%的范围内波动，兑林吉特和人民币兑卢布在中间价上下5%的范围内波动。非美元兑人民币汇率在中间价水平上下3%的范围内波动。

『陆』 ENG什么时候在火币Global上线交易

火币Global定于北京时间2018年2月13日18:00在创新区开放ENG/BTC和ENG/ETH交易

『柒』 "人民币汇率改革" 英文怎么说

一楼的正解。
三楼的也可以接受，但是建议CNY改为RMB。因为CNY是外汇交易中用到的货币所写，而RMB才是被广泛接受为英语单词的表示方法。

『捌』 求一篇关于人民币升值的文章,中文和英文都要

RMB Appreciation

The impact of RMB appreciation
As the comprehensive strength of the national economy grows, the Chinese currency, the Renminbi (RMB) began to appreciate. Effects of the RMB's appreciation since July have been felt both domestically and abroad, and will become even more significant with time. China should embrace the new opportunities that appreciation has opened-up and allow more room for the national economy to grow in the process of globalization.

People need to be aware that the appreciation of the RMB may have some less desirable effects on economic growth in the short term. Currently, China's export market still relies heavily on cheap labor to compete in the international market. As its added value is low, the appreciation of the RMB will affect China's export and consequently the overall growth rate of the national economy. However, there are also many positive aspects to the appreciation of the RMB. In the long run, RMB appreciation will generate more development opportunities. People will feel richer, it will improve China's status and influence in the world economy and it will change the commodity structure and the flow of investment. It will also have a significant influence on the structure of domestic proction resources.

First of all, it will accelerate instrial upgrading. In a market economy, the fluctuation of the foreign exchange rate involves the international balance of incomes and expenses and is an important price indicator. The appreciation of the RMB means that the price of various domestic resources, especially land and labor, will go up in relative terms and this will speed up necessary adjustments to the commodity mix and domestic instry. RMB appreciation will graally change the value of the international and domestic markets. Domestic enterprises will rely more on sales to the domestic market so that national economic growth is less dependent on export demand and a more reasonable instrial structure will form.

Secondly, it will promote technical innovation. In many countries, technical innovation relies primarily on a market mechanism which makes good use of price as a lever. China's proction process is enormously costly in terms of resources and energy, and labor is too cheap. The appreciation of the RMB will cause an increase in the domestic prices of such things as land and labor as well stimulate the demand for innovation. Procts for export must rely on technological innovation to be more competitive internationally. In the domestic market, enterprises are also forced to compete through technological innovation. Simply speaking, the appreciation of the RMB will cause the formation of a market environment that is concive to speeding up technological innovation.

Thirdly, the appreciation of the RMB will benefit the people. On the one hand, it will make imported procts relatively cheaper. It will also be cheaper for Chinese to travel abroad. This will increase consumption. On the other hand, it will push up the market price of domestic financial assets, changing the financial market structure. If other conditions don't change, Chinese people will feel richer as the value of their money grows and further stimulates domestic demand. Of greater strategic significance is the fact that the appreciation of the RMB will make the price Chinese labor price higher.

RMB appreciation reflects the success of Chinese economic development after reform and opening up. It is also an important turning point in China's social and economic situation. The downsides to RMB appreciation shouldn't be overemphasized. The fluctuation of the RMB is the result of changes to the current economic structure and will have an important impact on the economic structure of the future. Maintaining the status quo is short-sighted and will harm the long-term interests of China. The best choice is to speed up the transformation of the economic growth mode and adapt to the appreciation of RMB to make the most from the process.

By People's Daily Online; The author, Chen Feixiang, is the Director of the Economic and Financial Deparment of Tongji University.
----------------------------
RMB Appreciation Positive for Economy, Trade

China's long-awaited but unexpected decision to appreciate its currency sent shock waves to the international financial market.

Economists hold that the new RMB rating system will have a positive effect on the country's economy in the long run.

The RMB yuan, which had been pegged to the US dollar for over a decade at a rate of one dollar for 8.27 yuan, began to be traded at 8.11 starting 19:00 Thursday, according to the announcement released by China's central bank, with pegging system being switched to refer to a basket of foreign currencies.

"The 2 percent appreciation of RMB may weaken exports and boost imports," Wang Zhao, a research fellow with State Council Development Research Center Marco-economy Department, said, "in other words, the net exports will see a decline."

However, the move helps China build a healthy and sustainable development structure. The export-oriented policy of RMB being pegged to the US dollar, which made made-in-China commodities less expensive, provoked a series of trade conflicts in the latest years."

Many overseas firms moved to China to take advantage of China's cheap labor force. The appreciation of RMB squeezes the profit margin of labor-intensive and heavily-polluted firms, Wang said.

"For example, some tennis rackets are made of carbonic material, which is heavy-polluted. The appreciation might force these companies to leave China," he said.

"According to the purchasing power parity evaluation, the RMB was really undervalued," said Zhao Yumin, a research fellow on the international market from the Ministry of Commerce. "The appreciation pushes RMB closer to its real value."

"The key factor to a proct is technology instead of foreign exchange rate," Zhao said, " Some low-end procers will be washed out. However, the appreciation will not have much impact on high-end companies."

Foreign manufacturers whose procts target China's market, such as Motorola, would not feel much pressure. Yet those targeting overseas market might need a second thought, Zhao said.

Tang Min, deputy resident representative of the Asia Development Bank's PRC Resident Mission, said the pegging system reform would have a limited effect on foreign trade in the short term.

"The reform indicated that China's foreign exchange system is developing towards a more flexible, mature, and market-oriented direction. Summing up the reform experiences of other developing countries, China should push for the reform slowly to fence off unexpected risks," Tang said.

Tang's remarks were echoed by Zhao Yumin. "The appreciation and reform are a wise decision," she said, "first of all, the appreciation could help rub off trade conflict pressure from China's trade partners. Second, the modest movement of RMB will not result in big fluctuation in the financial market. Third, the pegging reform leaves enough space for the continuous reform on the yuan's rate."

"More importantly, referring to a basket of currencies can hedge off more financial risks than to a single currency," Zhao said.

(Xinhua News Agency July 25, 2005)
--------------------
这里还有好多资料哦

http://www3.nccu.e.tw/~ctung/Documents/W-A-d-37.pdf

http://houston.china-consulate.org/eng/nv/t80819.htm

http://www.bjreview.com.cn/backgrounder/txt/2007-02/12/content_55920.htm

『玖』 当一种新的币种出现时，它的汇率是如何确定的

我们平时从报纸上读到的都是名义汇率-E.

名义汇率是一国货币跟另一国货币的价格之比.比如美元对德国马克是1.43DM/$或0.70$/DM.简单地说,就是一个美元可以换算成多少个马克.我们平时到银行去兑换就是按照名义汇率折算. 在本节及以后的章节中,我们通常以一单位外国货币换多少本国货币的形式来表示名义汇率.比如 8.26Yuan/$等. 这样的话, 如果E上升,也就意味着一单位外国货币可以兑换更多本国货币,那么我们说本国货币贬值;反之如果E下降,本国货币升值.

名义汇率是我们日常生活中最常见的,但是这里我们想讨论的是汇率跟宏观经济之间的互动关系,从名义汇率里我们看不到什么关系,所以对于宏观经济学学生而言,名义汇率并不是我们特别关心的. 国家之间发生贸易的时候进出口商关心的不仅仅是我的钱能换成国外多少钱,更在于我的钱能从你那儿买多少东西.如果我1块钱可以兑换成你100个外币,但是你国内的东西价格比我国内贵200倍,那我还是不能从你那儿进口东西.所以国内国外的价格在这里必须考虑进去. 怎么考虑? 假如我现在手里有1块钱人民币,国内价格是P,那么我可以买 1/P 个单位的中国货物. 如果我兑换成美元, 那么我可以得到 1/E 美元. 国外价格是P*,那么我可以买 1/EP* 个单位的美国货物. 换句话说, 中国 1/P单位的货物可以换得 1/EP*个单位的美国货物. 那也就是说, 1个单位的美国货物可以换成 EP*/P 个单位的中国货物. 这个概念就是十分重要的实际汇率 RER.

另一个角度看实际汇率: 同样一件货物,中国卖P/单位,美国卖P*/单位,换算成人民币就是EP*/单位.那么实际汇率其实就是同一件货物外国用本国货币衡量的价格与本国价格之比.这样进出口商就容易比较了:比如,汽车进口商需要决定是否进口汽车.他先看本国汽车市场价格P,然后看美国汽车市场价格P*,并将之换成EP*人民币,与本国价格P对比,如果高于本国价格,那么就不进口.如果实际汇率上升,意味着1单位外国货物换的本国货物多了,那么自然本国汇率贬值;反之RER下降本国汇率升值. 这个跟名义汇率一样. 用我们的第二个角度考虑,如果实际汇率上升,那么同一样东西外国卖得价格更高了,进口商利润空间减小,从而进口数量减少, 所以对本国进口商来说实际汇率贬值有害,而反之对本国出口商有利. 注意: 1. 我们讨论汇率对进出口的影响,都是谈的实际汇率,而不是名义汇率,理由开篇已经说过; 2. 虽然实际汇率贬值使进口数量Q(m)减少,但反映在国际收支平衡表中经常项目下的进口总额V(m)=Q(m)EP*=Q(m)*RER*P.现在Q下降,但RER上升,所以难以判断进口总额的变化方向.事实上是,很多发展中国家在本国货币贬值期间,出口总额固然上升,但与之同时进口总额也有所上升.这就是因为Q(m)并没有减少太多,由于这些发展中国家对发达国家的进口依赖度很高.

以上的实际汇率是两国之间的汇率,我们称之为"Bilateral Real Exchange Rate".但是我们知道,客观世界中一个国家在跟许许多多国家进行贸易,那就有许许多多个双边实际汇率.这对我们的经济分析是十分麻烦的.能不能建立一个综合性的多边实际汇率 Muitilateral Real Exchange Rate 呢? 我们说可以. 比方说建立一个中国跟其贸易伙伴之间的多边实际汇率. 中国跟美国之间有一个双边实际汇率可以根据RER(US)=EP*/P计算得到,同样中国跟英国之间的双边实际汇率RER(ENG)也可以计算出来,跟印度RER(IND),跟韩国RER(KOR),跟伊拉克RER(IRA)等等都可以计算.中国出口到美国的货物占中国向世界总出口的a%,出口到英国的占总出口b%,出口到印度的占c%,韩国的d%,伊拉克的e%.那么中国对世界的双边实际汇率(其实就是中国的多边实际汇率MRER,衡量的是一个单位世界货物可以换成多少单位的中国同样的货物)就是加权平均:

MRER=RER(US)a%+RER(ENG)b%+RER(IND)c%+RER(KORE)d%+RER(IRA)e%

这样算出的是出口方面的多边实际汇率,进口同样可以算出.为了方便起见,经济学家取进口多边实际汇率和出口多边实际汇率的平均作为最终一个国家的多边实际汇率.

总结: 实际汇率上升,说明国外货物贵了,本国汇率贬值,对出口有利,对进口有损;实际汇率下降,说明本国货物相对贵了,本国汇率升值,对进口有利,对出口有损.

最后,我们来看一个将名义汇率E跟宏观经济参数之一利率联系起来的模型.这是名义汇率跟宏观经济分析之间的一个桥梁,没有它,我们将无法具体分析名义汇率对宏观经济的影响. 假设你现在有1美元,你可以有两个选择如何投资这个1美元.第一,你可以购买美国债券,这样你一年可以获得(1+i(t))美元;第二,你可以先换成1/E(t)马克,然后购买德国债券,这样一年后可以获得(1+i*(t))/E(t)马克,然后换成美金,你期望得到Ee(t+1)(1+i*(t))/E(t)的美元.其中Ee(t+1)是对时间段(t+1)汇率的预期.根据无投机市场条件,你在美国的投资回报应该等于你在德国的投资回报.所以,我们有这样的公式:

1+i(t)=Ee(t+1)(1+i*(t))/E(t),由数学估算我们可以近似得到:

i(t)=i*(t)+(Ee-E)/E

这就是著名的UIP条件等式(uncovered interest parity condition).虽然简单,却十分重要.比如,它可以解释金融危机的发生.如果人们对一个国家预期货币将会贬值,那么Ee上升,要保持这个等式,要么本国利率i(t)提高,要么现在的汇率E也要上升,也就是贬值.这正是我们在97年亚洲金融危机中所看到的.该等式另一个意思是,如果两国汇率采用的是盯牢制,比如人民币盯住美元维持汇率在一稳定范围,那么E不变,同时如果人们相信中国能够盯牢美元,那么人们的汇率预期Ee也变化不大,这样的话,我们从等式中可以判断,两国的利率走向应该大致一样.这在实际生活中是被验证了的.

....