doge和all
① 介绍意大利还有威尼斯的英语文章
A city of northeast Italy on islets within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice, a wide inlet of the northern Adriatic Sea. Founded in the 5th century a.d. by refugees fleeing the Lombard invaders who had gained control of the mainland, it became a major maritime power by the 13th century and spread its influence over northern Italy by the 15th century. Its territories were graally lost to the Turks, and in 1797 it passed to Austria. Venice was ceded to Italy in 1866. Population, 332,775.
威尼斯:意大利东北部的一个城市,位于亚得里亚海北部的一个宽阔的海湾威尼斯湾 里的一个泻湖内的众多小岛上。它在 公元 5世纪由逃离伦巴族侵略者的难民创建,这些侵略者已获得对大陆的控制权,到13世纪它已成为一个主要的海上强国并于15世纪把其影响扩及意大利的北部。它的领土后来逐渐为土耳其人所攻陷,并于1797年转让给了奥地利。威尼斯在1866年并入了意大利。人口332,775.
Visiting Venice, Italy
Nobody arrives in Venice and sees the city for the first time. Depicted and described so often that its image has become part of the European collective consciousness, Venice can initially create the slightly anticlimactic feeling that everything looks exactly as it should. The water-lapped palaces along the Canal Grande are just as the brochure photographs made them out to be, Piazza San Marco does indeed look as perfect as a film set, and the panorama across the water from the Palazzo Ducale is precisely as Canaletto painted it. The sense of familiarity soon fades, however, as details of the scene begin to catch the attention - an ancient carving high on a wall, a boat being manoeuvred round an impossible corner, a tiny shop in a dilapidated building, a waterlogged basement. And the longer one looks, the stranger and more intriguing Venice becomes.
Founded fifteen hundred years ago on a cluster of mudflats in the centre of the lagoon, Venice rose to become Europe's main trading post between the West and the East, and at its height controlled an empire that spread north to the Dolomites and over the sea as far as Cyprus. As its wealth increased and its population grew, the fabric of the city grew ever more dense. Very few parts of the hundred or so islets that compose the historic centre are not built up, and very few of its closely knit streets bear no sign of the city's long lineage. Even in the most insignificant alleyway you might find fragments of a medieval building embedded in the wall of a house like fossil remains lodged in a cliff face.
The melancholic air of the place is in part a proct of the discrepancy between the grandeur of its history and what the city has become. In the heyday of the Venetian Republic, some 200,000 people lived in Venice, not far short of three times its present population. Merchants from Germany, Greece, Turkey and a host of other countries maintained warehouses here; transactions in the banks and bazaars of the Rialto dictated the value of commodities all over the continent; in the dockyards of the Arsenale the workforce was so vast that a warship could be built and fitted out in a single day; and the Piazza San Marco was perpetually thronged with people here to set up business deals or report to the Republic's government. Nowadays it's no longer a living metropolis but rather the embodiment of a fabulous past, dependent for its survival largely on the people who come to marvel at its relics.
The monuments which draw the largest crowds are the Basilica di San Marco - the mausoleum of the city's patron saint - and the Palazzo Ducale - the home of the doge and all the governing councils. Certainly these are the most dramatic structures in the city: the first a mosaic-clad emblem of Venice's Byzantine origins, the second perhaps the finest of all secular Gothic buildings. Every parish rewards exploration, though - a roll-call of the churches worth visiting would feature over fifty names, and a list of the important paintings and sculptures they contain would be twice as long. Two of the distinctively Venetian institutions known as the Scuole retain some of the outstanding examples of Venice Renaissance art - the Scuola di San Rocco , with its dozens of pictures by Tintoretto, and the Scuola di San Giorgio degli Schiavoni , decorated with a gorgeous sequence by Carpaccio.
Although many of the city's treasures remain in the buildings for which they were created, a sizeable number have been removed to one or other of Venice's museums. The one that should not be missed is the Accademia , an assembly of Venetian painting that consists of virtually nothing but masterpieces; other prominent collections include the museum of eighteenth-century art in the Ca' Rezzonico and the Museo Correr , the civic museum of Venice - but again, a comprehensive list would fill a page.
Then, of course, there's the inexhaustible spectacle of the streets themselves, of the majestic and sometimes decrepit palaces, of the hemmed-in squares where much of the social life of the city is concted, of the sunlit courtyards that suddenly open up at the end of an unpromising passageway. The cultural heritage preserved in the museums and churches is a source of endless fascination, but you should discard your itineraries for a day and just wander - the anonymous parts of Venice reveal as much of the city's essence as the highlighted attractions. Equally indispensible for a full understanding of Venice's way of life and development are expeditions to the northern and southern islands of the lagoon, where the incursions of the tourist instry are on the whole less obtrusive.
Venice's hinterland - the Veneto - is historically and economically one of Italy's most important regions. Its major cities - Paa , Vicenza and Verona - are all covered in the guide, along with many of the smaller towns located between the lagoon and the mountains to the north. Although rock-bottom hotel prices are rare in the affluent Veneto, the cost of accommodation on the mainland is appreciably lower than in Venice itself, and to get the most out of the less accessible sights of the Veneto it's definitely necessary to base yourself for a day or two somewhere other than Venice - perhaps in the northern town of Belluno or in the more central Castelfranco
venice的过去现在和未来
The city was founded as a result of the influx of refugees into the marshes of the Po estuary following the invasion of northern Italy by the Lombards in 568. In the mid-8th century, the Venetians resisted the empire-building efforts of Pepin III and remained subject to Byzantium, at least theoretically. As the community continued to develop and as Byzantine power waned, however, an increasingly anti-Eastern character emerged, leading to the growth of autonomy and eventual independence. Venice was a city state (an Italian thalassocracy or Repubblica Marinara, the other three being Genoa, Pisa, and Amalfi). Its strategic position at head of the Adriatic made Venetian naval and commercial power almost invulnerable.
The Republic of Venice seized the eastern shores of the Adriatic before 1200, mostly for commercial reasons, because pirates based there were a menace to trade. The Doge already carried the titles Duke of Dalmatia and Duke of Istria. Later mainland possessions, which extended across Lake Garda as far west as the River Adda, were known as "Terra Firma", and were acquired partly as a buffer against beligerent neighbors, partly to guarantee Alpine trade routes, and partly to ensure the supply of mainland wheat, on which the city depended. In building its maritime commercial empire, the Republic acquired control of most of the islands in the Aegean, including Crete, and became a major power-broker in the Near East. By the standards of the time, Venice's stewardship of its mainland territories was relatively enlightened and the citizens of such towns as Bergamo, Brescia, and Verona rallied to the defence of Venetian sovereignty when it was threatened by invaders.
Venice became an imperial power following the Fourth Crusade, which (with Venetian aid) seized Constantinople in 1204 and established the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Only Venetian ships could efficiently transport the men, supplies, and (especially) war horses.
The Venetian governmental structure was a mix of Byzantine and Islamic systems, but the social order was entirely feudal. Church and various private properties were tied to military service, though there was no knight tenure within the city itself. The Cavalieri di San Marco was the only order of chivalry ever instituted in Venice, and no citizen could accept or join a foreign order without the government’s consent. Venice remained a republic throughout its independent period and politics and the military were kept completely separate. War was regarded as a continuation of commerce by other means (hence, the city's early proction of large numbers of mercenaries for service elsewhere).
The chief executive was the Doge (ke), who, theoretically, held his elective office for life. In practice, a number of Doges were forced by pressure from their oligarchical peers to resign the office and retire into monastic seclusion when they were felt to have been discredited by perceived political failure.
Though the people of Venice generally remained orthodox Roman Catholics, the state of Venice was notable for its freedom from religious fanaticism and it enacted not a single execution for religious heresy ring the Counter-Reformation. This apparent lack of zeal contributed to its frequently coming into conflict with the Papacy. Venice was threatened with the interdict on a number of occasions and twice suffered its imposition. The second, more famous, occasion was on April 27, 1509, by order of Pope Julius II (see League of Cambrai).
Venetian ambassadors sent home still-extant secret reports of the politics and rumours of European courts, providing fascinating information to modern historians.
After 1070 years, the Republic lost its independence when Napoleon Bonaparte on May 12, 1797, conquered Venice ring the First Coalition. The French conqueror brought to an end the most fascinating century of its history: It was ring the "Settecento" that Venice became perhaps the most elegant and refined city in Europe, greatly influencing art, architecture, and literature. Napoleon was seen as something of a liberator by the city's Jewish population. He removed the gates of the Ghetto and ended the restrictions on when and where Jews could live and travel in the city.
Venice became part of the Austrian-held Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia when Napoleon signed the Treaty of Campo Formio on October 12 1797. The Austrians took control of the city on January 18, 1798. It was taken from Austria by the Treaty of Pressburg in 1805 and became part of Napoleon's Kingdom of Italy, but was returned to Austria following Napoleon's defeat in 1814. In 1866, along with the rest of Venetia, Venice became part of Italy. After 1797, the city fell into a serious decline, with many of the old palaces and other buildings abandoned and falling into disrepair, although the Lido became a popular beach resort in the late 19th century.
回答者:那如此三四三天 - 经理 五级 4-2 12:08
A city of northeast Italy on islets within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice, a wide inlet of the northern Adriatic Sea. Founded in the 5th century a.d. by refugees fleeing the Lombard invaders who had gained control of the mainland, it became a major maritime power by the 13th century and spread its influence over northern Italy by the 15th century. Its territories were graally lost to the Turks, and in 1797 it passed to Austria. Venice was ceded to Italy in 1866. Population, 332,775.
威尼斯:意大利东北部的一个城市,位于亚得里亚海北部的一个宽阔的海湾威尼斯湾 里的一个泻湖内的众多小岛上。它在 公元 5世纪由逃离伦巴族侵略者的难民创建,这些侵略者已获得对大陆的控制权,到13世纪它已成为一个主要的海上强国并于15世纪把其影响扩及意大利的北部。它的领土后来逐渐为土耳其人所攻陷,并于1797年转让给了奥地利。威尼斯在1866年并入了意大利。人口332,775.
Visiting Venice, Italy
Nobody arrives in Venice and sees the city for the first time. Depicted and described so often that its image has become part of the European collective consciousness, Venice can initially create the slightly anticlimactic feeling that everything looks exactly as it should. The water-lapped palaces along the Canal Grande are just as the brochure photographs made them out to be, Piazza San Marco does indeed look as perfect as a film set, and the panorama across the water from the Palazzo Ducale is precisely as Canaletto painted it. The sense of familiarity soon fades, however, as details of the scene begin to catch the attention - an ancient carving high on a wall, a boat being manoeuvred round an impossible corner, a tiny shop in a dilapidated building, a waterlogged basement. And the longer one looks, the stranger and more intriguing Venice becomes.
Founded fifteen hundred years ago on a cluster of mudflats in the centre of the lagoon, Venice rose to become Europe's main trading post between the West and the East, and at its height controlled an empire that spread north to the Dolomites and over the sea as far as Cyprus. As its wealth increased and its population grew, the fabric of the city grew ever more dense. Very few parts of the hundred or so islets that compose the historic centre are not built up, and very few of its closely knit streets bear no sign of the city's long lineage. Even in the most insignificant alleyway you might find fragments of a medieval building embedded in the wall of a house like fossil remains lodged in a cliff face.
The melancholic air of the place is in part a proct of the discrepancy between the grandeur of its history and what the city has become. In the heyday of the Venetian Republic, some 200,000 people lived in Venice, not far short of three times its present population. Merchants from Germany, Greece, Turkey and a host of other countries maintained warehouses here; transactions in the banks and bazaars of the Rialto dictated the value of commodities all over the continent; in the dockyards of the Arsenale the workforce was so vast that a warship could be built and fitted out in a single day; and the Piazza San Marco was perpetually thronged with people here to set up business deals or report to the Republic's government. Nowadays it's no longer a living metropolis but rather the embodiment of a fabulous past, dependent for its survival largely on the people who come to marvel at its relics.
The monuments which draw the largest crowds are the Basilica di San Marco - the mausoleum of the city's patron saint - and the Palazzo Ducale - the home of the doge and all the governing councils. Certainly these are the most dramatic structures in the city: the first a mosaic-clad emblem of Venice's Byzantine origins, the second perhaps the finest of all secular Gothic buildings. Every parish rewards exploration, though - a roll-call of the churches worth visiting would feature over fifty names, and a list of the important paintings and sculptures they contain would be twice as long. Two of the distinctively Venetian institutions known as the Scuole retain some of the outstanding examples of Venice Renaissance art - the Scuola di San Rocco , with its dozens of pictures by Tintoretto, and the Scuola di San Giorgio degli Schiavoni , decorated with a gorgeous sequence by Carpaccio.
Although many of the city's treasures remain in the buildings for which they were created, a sizeable number have been removed to one or other of Venice's museums. The one that should not be missed is the Accademia , an assembly of Venetian painting that consists of virtually nothing but masterpieces; other prominent collections include the museum of eighteenth-century art in the Ca' Rezzonico and the Museo Correr , the civic museum of Venice - but again, a comprehensive list would fill a page.
Then, of course, there's the inexhaustible spectacle of the streets themselves, of the majestic and sometimes decrepit palaces, of the hemmed-in squares where much of the social life of the city is concted, of the sunlit courtyards that suddenly open up at the end of an unpromising passageway. The cultural heritage preserved in the museums and churches is a source of endless fascination, but you should discard your itineraries for a day and just wander - the anonymous parts of Venice reveal as much of the city's essence as the highlighted attractions. Equally indispensible for a full understanding of Venice's way of life and development are expeditions to the northern and southern islands of the lagoon, where the incursions of the tourist instry are on the whole less obtrusive.
Venice's hinterland - the Veneto - is historically and economically one of Italy's most important regions. Its major cities - Paa , Vicenza and Verona - are all covered in the guide, along with many of the smaller towns located between the lagoon and the mountains to the north. Although rock-bottom hotel prices are rare in the affluent Veneto, the cost of accommodation on the mainland is appreciably lower than in Venice itself, and to get the most out of the less accessible sights of the Veneto it's definitely necessary to base yourself for a day or two somewhere other than Venice - perhaps in the northern town of Belluno or in the more central Castelfranco.
回答者:lwj04 - 助理 三级 4-2 12:47
A city of northeast Italy on islets within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice, a wide inlet of the northern Adriatic Sea. Founded in the 5th century a.d. by refugees fleeing the Lombard invaders who had gained control of the mainland, it became a major maritime power by the 13th century and spread its influence over northern Italy by the 15th century. Its territories were graally lost to the Turks, and in 1797 it passed to Austria. Venice was ceded to Italy in 1866. Population, 332,775.
威尼斯:意大利东北部的一个城市,位于亚得里亚海北部的一个宽阔的海湾威尼斯湾 里的一个泻湖内的众多小岛上。它在 公元 5世纪由逃离伦巴族侵略者的难民创建,这些侵略者已获得对大陆的控制权,到13世纪它已成为一个主要的海上强国并于15世纪把其影响扩及意大利的北部。它的领土后来逐渐为土耳其人所攻陷,并于1797年转让给了奥地利。威尼斯在1866年并入了意大利。人口332,775
② 哈利波特中出现的人物,中英名字列表,助我翻译hp7
学生
(年级以最新的第七集计算)
格兰芬多学院 (Gryffindor)
七年级
哈利·波特(Harry James Potter, 哈利·波特)
1980年7月31日生,主角,有著一头永远梳不平的凌乱黑发和碧绿的眼睛,额头上有闪电形的伤疤,也是这道疤使他的一生崎岖不凡。
罗恩·韦斯莱(Ronald Bilius Weasley, 罗恩·韦斯莱)
1979年3月1日生。
赫敏·格兰杰(Hermione Jane Granger, 赫敏·格兰杰)
1979年9月19日生。
奈威·隆巴顿(Neville Longbottom, 奈威·隆巴顿)
西莫·斐尼干(Seamus Finnigan, 西莫·斐尼干)
迪安·托马斯(Dean Thomas, 迪安·托马斯)
芭蒂·巴提(Parvati Patil, 芭蒂·巴提)
文妲·布朗(Lavender Brown, 文妲·布朗)
六年级
金妮·韦斯莱(Ginny Weasley, 金妮·韦斯莱)
有著一头艳红色的长发,韦斯莱家最小的孩子,聪明漂亮。六年级时成为哈利的女朋友。
科林·克里维(Colin Creevey, 科林·克里维)
非常崇拜哈利,常常偷拍。
五年级
罗咪·凡(Romilda Vane, 罗咪·凡)
第六集中暗恋哈利的黑发女孩。
四年级
丹尼·克利维(Danny Creevy, 丹尼·克利维)
哈利的迷。科林·克里维的弟弟。
吉米·皮克斯(Jimmy Peakes, 吉米·皮克斯)
第六集中哈利招收的魁地奇打击手。
刚毕业
凯娣·贝尔(Katie Bell, 凯娣·贝尔)
魁地奇球队的追踪手。
琳妮(, 琳妮)
凯蒂·贝尔的朋友,在第六集第24章出现。
寇马·麦拉(Cormac McLaggen, 寇马·麦拉)
罗恩受伤时代替他的守门手。
毕业一年
弗雷·韦斯莱(Fred Weasley, 弗雷·韦斯莱)
乔治·韦斯莱(George Weasley, 乔治·韦斯莱)
李·乔丹(Lee Jordan, 李·乔丹)
弗雷和乔治的好友,18岁,在哈利一到五年级时担任校内魁地奇球赛播报员。
莉娜·强生(Angelina Johnson, 莉娜·强生)
在就读霍格华兹时为葛莱分多球队的追踪手。
爱利西亚·史宾特(Alicia Spinnet, 爱利西亚·史宾特)
在就读霍格华兹时为葛莱分多球队的追踪手。
毕业三年
派西·韦斯莱(Percy Weasley, 派西·韦斯莱)
第六集中曾想复合但希望落空。
奥利佛·zh-cn
伍德;zh-tw:木透(Oliver Wood, 奥利佛·伍德)
哈利1到3年级时的魁地奇队队长,20岁。
未知年级
芮奇·库特(Ritchie Coote, 芮奇·库特)
第六集中的魁地奇打击手。
狄梅沙·罗宾斯(Demelza Robins, 狄梅沙·罗宾斯)
第六集中的魁地奇追踪手。
维琪·弗罗比舍(Vicky Frobisher, 维琪·弗罗比舍)
第五集中提到的球员。
杰佛瑞·胡珀(Geoffrey Hooper, 杰佛瑞·胡珀)
第五集提到的球员。
拉文克劳学院 (Ravenclaw)
六年级
露娜·罗古德(Luna Lovegood, 露娜·罗古德)
七年级
泰瑞·布特(Terry Boot, 泰瑞·布特)
安东尼·金坦(Anthony Goldstein, 安东尼·金坦)
曼蒂·布洛贺(Mandy Brocklehurst, 曼蒂·布洛贺)
已毕业
秋·张(Cho Chang, 秋·张)
哈利的初恋女友。
罗杰·达维(Roger Davies, 罗杰·达维)
雷文克劳魁地奇队队长。
zh-cn
佩内洛;zh-tw:潘妮·清水(Penelope Clearwater, 佩内洛·清水)
二集到第四集中派西的女友。
赫奇帕奇学院 (Hufflepuff)
七年级
阿尼·麦米兰(Ernie Macmillan, 阿尼·麦米兰)
汉娜·zh-cn
艾伯;zh-tw:艾宝(Hannah Abbott, 汉娜·艾伯)
苏珊·波恩(Susan Bones, 苏珊·波恩)
zh-cn
贾斯廷·芬列里;zh-tw:贾斯汀·方列里(Justin Finch-Fletchley, 贾斯廷·芬列里)
塞德里克·迪戈里(Cedric Diggory, 塞德里克·迪戈里)
第四集中身亡。
史莱哲林学院 (Slytherin)
七年级
德拉科·马尔福(Draco Malfoy, 德拉科·马尔福)
zh-cn
文森特·克拉布;zh-tw:文森·克拉(Vincent Crabbe, 文森特·克拉布)
zh-cn
格雷戈里·高尔;zh-tw:格瑞·高尔(Gregory Goyle, 格雷戈里·高尔)
潘西·帕金森(Pansy Parkinson, 潘西·帕金森)
个性尖酸刻薄,喜欢德拉科。
喜多·诺特(Theodore Nott, 喜多·诺特)
布雷司·刹比(Blaise Zabini, 布雷司·刹比)
米莉森·布洛德(Millicent Bulstrode, 米莉森·布洛德)
罗琳的人物簿提及的学生
During a 2001 TV special called Harry Potter and Me, J.K. Rowling showed the camera an early notebook page listing some of the students in Harry's year. Each student's name was given, along with his/her gender, house, and "blood status." These notes are not considered canon, as many of the characters have undergone significant changes from the notes to the books. For instance, Michael Corner and Anthony Goldstein are listed as Hufflepuffs in the notebook, but when they are introced in Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, both of them are Ravenclaws; indeed, Anthony Goldstein is one of the Ravenclaw prefects.
There are several students from Harry's year who are mentioned in the notebook, but have not yet been introced in the actual books. They are listed below for the sake of completeness, but some of their names and houses may change if/when they appear in the series proper.
* Stephen Cornfoot (Ravenclaw)
* Tracey Davis (Slytherin)
* Kevin Entwhistle (Ravenclaw)
* Wayne Hopkins (Hufflepuff)
* Megan Jones (Hufflepuff)
* Su Li (Ravenclaw)
* Isabel MacDougal (Ravenclaw, possibly an earlier version of Morag McDougal)
* Malone (Unknown)
* Rivers (Unknown)
* Roper (Unknown)
* Runcorn (Unknown)
* Spinks (Unknown)
过去的学生
* 50年前
o 艾佛瑞(Avery)
o 汤姆·里德尔(Tom Riddle)佛地魔在霍格华兹时的名字
o 鲁伯·海格(Rubeus Hagrid )
o 哭泣的桃金娘(Moaning Myrtle)
o 奥丽‧轰碧(Olive Hornby)
o Lestrange, (probably related to Rabastan and Rodolphus Lestrange)
* 亲世代
o 艾佛瑞 (Possibly related to the Avery from Tom Riddle's time)
o Bertram Aubrey
o 詹姆·波特(James Potter)
o 小天狼星布莱克(Sirius Black)
o 莱姆斯·卢平(Remus Lupin)
o 彼得·佩迪鲁(Peter Pettigrew)
o 莉莉·波特(Lily Evans)本名莉莉·伊凡,因与詹姆·波特结婚,改为“莉莉·波特”
o 西弗勒斯·斯内普(Severus Snape)
o 贝拉·雷斯壮(Bellatrix Black)本名贝拉·布莱克,因与道夫.雷斯壮结婚后,改为“贝拉·雷斯壮”
o Davey Gudgeon
o 道夫.雷斯壮(Rodolphus Lestrange)
o Evan Rosierzh-tw:伊凡‧罗西儿;zh-cn:;
霍格华兹创立者
* 戈德里克·格兰芬多(Godric Griffindor)
* 萨拉查·斯莱特林(Salazar Slitherin)
* 罗温娜·拉文克劳(Rowena Ravenclaw)
* 赫尔加·赫奇帕奇(Haga Hufflepuff)
霍格华兹教授与教职员
校长
西弗勒斯·斯内普(Severus Snape, 西弗勒斯·斯内普 1999年9月-1998年6月)
米勒娃·麦格(Minerva McGonagall, 米勒娃·麦格 1997年6月开始代理)
多洛雷斯·乌姆里奇(Dolores Umbridge, 多洛雷斯·乌姆里奇 1995年-1996年6月间代理)
阿不思·邓不利多(Albus Dumbledore, 阿不思·邓不利多 1955-1995、1996年6月-1997年6月)
阿曼多·狄劈(Armando Dippet, 阿曼多·狄劈 1955之前)
阿不思·邓不利多得前一任校长,汤姆·里德尔学生时期的校长。
斐尼呀·耐吉(Phineas Nigellus, 斐尼呀·耐吉)
可能是阿曼多·狄劈的前一任校长。
得丽·德温(Dilys Derwent, 得丽·德温 1741-1768)
Everard(, Everard)
福球(Fortescue, 福球)
学院院长
米勒娃·麦格(Minerva McGonagall, 米勒娃·麦格 学院:葛莱芬多)
zh-cn
霍拉斯·斯拉格霍恩;zh-tw:赫瑞司·史拉轰(Horace Slughorn, 霍拉斯·斯拉格霍恩 学院:史莱哲林,1981之前和1997之后)
西弗勒斯·斯内普(Severus Snape, 西弗勒斯·斯内普 学院:史莱哲林,1987—1997)
孚立维(Flitwick, 孚立维 学院:雷文克劳)
芽菜(Sprout, 芽菜 学院:赫夫帕夫)
黒魔法防御术教授
(在哈利就读的第一年开始,每一年都换了一个老师。)
第一年:奇洛(Quirell, 奇洛)
第二年:吉德罗·洛哈特(Gilderoy Lockhart, 吉德罗·洛哈特)
第三年:莱姆斯·卢平(Remus Lupin, 莱姆斯·卢平)
第四年:阿拉特·穆敌(Alastor Moody, 阿拉特·穆敌)
绰号疯眼穆敌,实际上是由小巴堤·柯罗奇利用变身水冒充的。
第五年:多洛雷斯·乌姆里奇(Dolores Umbridge, 多洛雷斯·乌姆里奇)
第六年:西弗勒斯·斯内普(Severus Snape, 西弗勒斯·斯内普)
其他教授与教职员
过去
阿不思·邓布利多(Albus Dumbledore, 阿不思·邓布利多)
教授变形学,50年前。
焦壶(Kettleburn, 焦壶)
教授,海格之前的奇兽饲育学教授。
Galatea Merrythought(, Galatea Merrythought)
50年前的黑魔法防御术教授。
现在
米勒娃·麦格(Minerva McGonagall, 米勒娃·麦格 变形学)
孚立维(Filius Flitwick, 孚立维 符咒学)
芽菜(Pomona Sprout, 芽菜 药草学)
鲁伯·海格(Rubeus Hagrid, 鲁伯·海格 奇兽饲养学,于哈利·波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒之后)
之前担任钥匙管理员。
丙斯(Binns, 丙斯 魔法史)
霍格华兹唯一的幽灵教授。
西比尔·特丽劳妮(Kettleburn, 西比尔·特丽劳妮 占卜学)
曾被恩不理居开除(在哈利·波特与凤凰社),这段时间由人马翡冷翠上课;第六集之后两人同时授课。
zh-cn
费恩泽;zh-tw:翡冷翠(Firenze, 费恩泽 占卜学)
辛尼区(Aurora Sinistra, 辛尼区 天文学)
霍琦夫人(Madam Hooch, 霍琦夫人 飞行课)
薇朵(Septima Vector, 薇朵 算命学)
代课教授
威尔米娜·格拉普兰(Wilhelmina Grubbly-Plank, 威尔米娜·格拉普兰)
奇兽饲育学的代课教授。
其他教职员
Apollyon Pringle(, Apollyon Pringle 过去的管理员)
阿各·飞七(Argus Filch, 阿各·飞七 现在的管理员)
Ogg(, Ogg 过去的钥匙管理员)
平斯(Irma Pince, 平斯 图书管理员)
庞芮夫人(Poppy Pomfrey, 庞芮夫人 护士)
OWLs主考官
秃福教授(Tofty, 秃福教授)
温顺·马治邦(Griselda Marchbanks, 温顺·马治邦)
幽灵
学院幽灵
差点没头的尼克(Nearly Headless Nick, 差点没头的尼克 葛莱分多)
正式名称为波平—西敏汀的尼古拉斯爵士(Sir Nicholas de Mimsy-Porpington)。
胖修士(The Fat Friar, 胖修士 赫夫帕夫)
血腥男爵(The Bloody Baron, 血腥男爵 史莱哲林)
The Grey Lady(, The Grey Lady 雷文克劳)
其他幽灵
皮皮鬼(Peeves, 皮皮鬼)
喜爱捉弄学生,有时连教师和幽灵都玩。
丙斯(Binns, 丙斯)
爱哭鬼麦朵(Moaning Myrtle, 爱哭鬼麦朵)
其他学校
德姆兰
* 伊戈尔·卡拉科夫 (Igor Karkaroff):前德姆兰校长,食死徒,已去世。
* 维克多·喀浪(ViKtor Krum):德姆兰学生,第四集中三巫斗法大赛的斗士,保加利亚魁地奇代表队的搜捕手。
波巴洞
* 马克西姆夫人 (Olympe Maxime):波巴洞校长。
* 芙蓉·德拉库尔(Fleur Delacour):波巴洞学生,第四集中三巫斗法大赛的斗士,有半迷拉血统。
肖像
* 霍格华兹的肖像
o 胖女士 (The Fat Lady)
o 阿布思·邓布利多 (校长办公室)
o 卡多根伯爵
o 得丽·德温 (校长办公室;连接到 圣芒格魔法医院)
o 斐尼呀·耐吉(Phineas Nigellus; 校长办公室 ~ 连接到凤凰社的前社址)
o Everard Proudfoot (Head's Office ~ 连接到 魔法部)
o Fortescue (Head's Office)
o 维奥莱特 (位于胖女士旁 ~ 连接到 圣芒格魔法医院)
* 其他
o Elfrida Cragg
o 天狼星·布莱克的妈妈
o 首相办公室内的肖像 ("froglike little man wearing a long silver wig")
凤凰会
目前
米勒娃·麦格(Minerva McGonagall, 米勒娃·麦格)
鲁伯·海格(Rubeus Hagrid, 鲁伯·海格)
莱姆斯·卢平(Remus Lupin, 莱姆斯·卢平)
金利·侠钩帽(Kingsley Shacklebolt, 金利·侠钩帽)
小仙女·东施(Nymphadora Tonks, 小仙女·东施)
亚瑟·韦斯莱(Arthur Weasley, 亚瑟·韦斯莱)
比尔·韦斯莱(Bill Weasley, 比尔·韦斯莱)
1997年6月受重伤。
查理·韦斯莱(Charlie Weasley, 查理·韦斯莱)
茉莉·韦斯莱(Molly Weasley, 茉莉·韦斯莱)
阿拉贝拉·费(Arabella Figg, 阿拉贝拉·费)
爆竹。即费太太。
史特吉·包莫(Sturgis Podmore, 史特吉·包莫)
黑丝霞·钟斯(Elphias Doge, 黑丝霞·钟斯)
大流士·迪歌(Dedalus Diggle, 大流士·迪歌)
艾飞·道奇(Elphias Doge, 艾飞·道奇)
蒙当葛·弗列契(Munngus Fletcher, 蒙当葛·弗列契)
阿波佛·邓不利多(Aberforth Dumbledore, 阿波佛·邓不利多)
双面间谍
彼得·佩迪鲁(Peter Pettigrew, 彼得·佩迪鲁 已经确定是食死徒)
西弗勒斯·斯内普(Severus Snape, 西弗勒斯·斯内普 已经确定站在邓不利多这一边)
第一次战斗中受挫
爱丽丝·隆巴顿(Alice Longbottom, 爱丽丝·隆巴顿)
受酷刑咒折磨,现在有精神病。
法兰克·隆巴顿(Frank Longbottom, 法兰克·隆巴顿)
受酷刑咒折磨,现在有精神病。
第一次战斗中逝世
艾加·波恩(Edgar Bones, 艾加·波恩)
被食死徒杀死。
开恩·狄本(Caradoc Dearborn, 开恩·狄本)
推测被食死徒杀死,找不到遗体。
班吉·方维克(Benjy Fenwick, 班吉·方维克)
被食死徒杀死,只找到一点零碎的残骸。
马琳·麦金农(Marlene McKinnon, 马琳·麦金农)
被Travers及其他食死徒杀死。
朵卡·麦道(Dorcas Meadowes, 朵卡·麦道)
被佛地魔杀死。
詹姆·波特(James Potter, 詹姆·波特)
被佛地魔杀死。
莉莉·波特(Lily Potter, 莉莉·波特)
被佛地魔杀死。
吉昂·普瑞(Gideon Prewett, 吉昂·普瑞)
被食死徒杀死。
费边·普瑞(Fabian Prewett, 费边·普瑞)
被食死徒杀死
在第二次战斗(1995以后)逝世
阿不思·邓布利多(Albus Dumbledore, 阿不思·邓布利多 1997年6月)
被石内卜杀死。
爱蜜莉·波恩(Amelia Bones, 爱蜜莉·波恩 1997年6月)
被佛地魔杀死。
伊美玲·旺司(Emmeline Vance, 伊美玲·旺司 1996年7月)
小天狼星布莱克(Sirius Black, 小天狼星布莱克 1996年6月)
被贝拉·雷斯壮杀死。
西弗勒斯·斯内普(Severus Snape, 西弗勒斯·斯内普 1998年6月)
被佛地魔杀死。
阿拉特·穆敌(Alastor Moody, 阿拉特·穆敌 1997年暑假)
绰号疯眼穆敌(Mad-eye Moody),被佛地魔杀死。
黒巫师
食死徒
* 当前
o 伏地魔为领导者。
o Alecto
o Amycus
o Avery
o Crabbe Sr. (father of Vincent Crabbe)
o Antonin Dolohov
o Goyle Sr. (father of Gregory Goyle)
o Jugson
o 贝拉·雷斯壮
o Rabastan Lestrange
o Rodolphus Lestrange
o Walden MacNair
o 德拉科·马尔福
o 卢修斯·马尔福(德拉科·马尔福的父亲)
o 纳西莎·马尔福(德拉科·马尔福的母亲)
o Mulciber
o Nott Sr. (father of Theodore Nott
o 彼得·佩迪鲁
o 奥古斯都‧罗克五
o Travers
o Yaxley
* 逝世的
o 巴提·柯罗奇 Jr.
o 奎若教授
o Evan Rosier
o Wilkes
o Gibbon
* 食死徒的叛徒(皆已亡故)
o 伊果·卡卡夫
o 狮子星阿尔发‧布莱克
o 西弗勒斯·斯内普
其他
* Grindelwald
魔法部
部长
* 鲁弗斯·斯克林杰(现任部长,从1996年开始)
* 康奈利·福吉(原先部长,1996年之前)
工作人员
* 鲁多‧贝漫 (former Head of the Department of Magical Games and Sports)
* 巴提·柯罗奇
* Broderick Bode (former Unspeakable)
* 爱蜜莉·波恩 (former Head of the Department of Magical Law Enforcement)
* Croaker (Unspeakable)
* 阿默·迪哥里 (Department of the Regulation and Control of Magical Creatures)
* Madam Edgecombe (Department of Magical Transportation, Floo Network Office)
* Mafalda Hopkirk (Department of Magical Law Enforcement, Improper Use of Magic Office)
* 伯莎·乔金斯 (former official of Department of Magical Games and Sports, Department of International Cooperation)
* Bob Ogden (former official of Department of Magical Law Enforcement)
* Arnold Peasegood (Obliviator)
* 微奇‧推克罗 (魔法部官方消影术教练)
* 亚瑟·韦斯莱 (Former Misuse of Muggle Artifacts department, now Head of Detection and Confiscation of Counterfeit Defensive Spells and Protective Objects)
* 派西·韦斯莱 (Junior Minister)
* Gilbert Wimple (Committe on Experimental Charms)
傲罗
* Dawlish
* Proudfoot
* Gawain Robards (current Head of Aurors)
* 金利·侠佝帽 (was in charge of the hunt for Sirius. Most recently has been planted as a staff member for the Prime Minister of England to protect him.)
* 小仙女·东施
* 威廉生
一些人物的亲戚
* Alphard Black - Uncle of Sirius Black
* Elladora Black - Aunt of Sirius Black
* Orion Black - Father of Sirius Black
* Walburga Black - Mother of Sirius Black
* Fergus - Cousin of Seamus Finnigan
* Fridwulfa - Giant mother of Rubeus Hagrid
* 魔份·刚特 - 伏地魔的舅舅
* 魔柔·刚特 - 伏地魔的母亲
* 马沃罗·冈特 - 伏地魔的外公
* Algie Longbottom - Great Uncle of Neville Longbottom
* Augusta Longbottom - Grandmother of Neville Longbottom
* Enid Longbottom - Great Aunt of Neville Longbottom
* Abraxas Malfoy - Grandfather of Draco Malfoy
* 水仙·布莱克 - Mother of Draco Malfoy
* Araminta Meliflua - Cousin of 小天狼星布莱克's mother.
* 艾琳‧普林斯 - 赛佛勒斯‧石内卜的母亲
* 老汤姆·里德尔- 伏地魔的父亲
* 托比亚‧石内卜 - 赛佛勒斯‧石内卜的麻瓜父亲
* Andromeda Tonks - 小仙女‧东施的母亲
* 泰德·东施 - 小仙女·东施的父亲
* 卡珊卓·崔老妮 - 西比尔·特丽劳妮的曾祖母
商店
斜角巷
* 破釜酒吧:侍应人汤姆。
* 奥利凡德魔仗店
* 华丽与污痕书店(Flourish and Blotts)
* 摩金夫人的各式长袍店(Madam Malkin's Robes for all Occasions)
* 伏林.伏德秋冰淇淋店(Florean Fortescue's Ice-Cream Parlour)
* 咿啦猫头鹰商场(Eeylops Owl Emporium)
* 奇兽动物园(Magical Menagerie)
* 古灵阁(Gringotts):妖精的银行。
* 卫氏巫师法宝店
活米村
* 三根扫帚(Three Broomsticks):酒吧,店长罗梅塔夫人。
* 蜂蜜公爵(Honeykes)
* 桑科的店(Zonko's):恶作剧用品专卖。
* 德维与班吉(Dervish and Banges):巫师用品专卖。
* 优质魁地奇用品商店(Quality Quidditch Supplies)
夜行巷
* 波金与伯克斯(Borgin and Burke's)
其他
家庭小精灵
* 多比(Dobby):最初属于马份家,后来被哈利解放,在霍格华兹工作。
* 眨眨(Winky):最初属于柯罗奇家。
* 怪角:哈利·波特从天狼星那里继承的家庭小精灵,哈利命令他与其他家庭小精灵在霍格华兹工作。
* 哈佳:属于花奇葩·史密。
狼人
* 焚锐·灰背:丧心病狂的狼人,最喜欢咬小孩。
* 莱姆斯·卢平:幼年时期被灰背咬到,因而变成狼人。
* 比尔·韦斯莱:没有成为完全的狼人,但有狼人的特征。
人马
* 翡冷翠(Firenze):有一双美得惊人的蓝眼睛,因为替邓不利多工作而被其余人马排挤。
* 如男(Ronan)
* 祸头(Bane)
* 玛哥仁:人马的头目。
妖精
* 拉环
* Ragnok
混血巨人
* 鲁伯·海格
* 欧琳·美心
麻瓜
* 德思礼一家人
o 威农·德思礼
o 佩妮·德思礼
o 达力·德思礼
o 玛姬·德思礼
巨人
* 傅污发-鲁伯·海格的母亲
* 呱啦-海格的同母异父弟弟
宠物及其他魔法生物
猫头鹰
* 嘿美(Hedwig):海格送给哈利的猫头鹰。
* 爱落(Errol):韦斯莱家的猫头鹰。
* 猪水凫(Pigwidgeon):天狼星送给罗恩的猫头鹰。
* 赫密士:派西的猫头鹰。
猫
* 歪腿(Crookshanks):妙丽的猫。
* 拿乐丝太太(Mrs. Norris):管理员飞七的猫。
* 踢踢先生,Snowy,Tibbles and Tufty:费太太的猫。
* 米勒娃·麦格:化兽师。
狗
* 牙牙(Fang):海格的猎猪犬。
* 毛毛(Fluffy):海格的三头巨犬。
* 小天狼星布莱克(Sirius Black):化兽师。
其他
* 佛客使(Fawkes):阿不思·邓布利多的凤凰。
* 娜吉妮(Nagini):伏地魔的蛇,为一分灵体(推测)。
* 枯翅(巴嘴Buckbeak),属于哈利的鹰马,现在由海格照顾。
* 斑斑(Scabber):罗恩的老鼠,真实身分是化兽师彼得佩迪鲁。
* 吹宝(Trevor):奈威的蟾蜍。
* 阿辣哥(Aragog):海格的蜘蛛精,住在禁忌森林,已逝世。
* 阿洛:金妮的紫色迷你毛毛球。
* 萝卜:海格的幼龙,现在在罗马尼亚。
* 爆尾钉虾(Blast-ended Skewt):海格培育出的人面蝎尾狮与火螃蟹杂交所繁殖出的危险生物。
③ 有人有bilibili那个评论回复自带的表情中的[妙啊]和[doge]的表情图片吗就是一个猫头一个狗头的
[妙啊]
i0.hdslb.com/bfs/archive/.png@50w_50h.webp
啊大家有没有发现下面这两个表情比上面那两个表情清晰一点,原因是这样的,我去年的时候还不知道这个表情网址最后的“@50w_50h.webp”是什么意思,现在大概知道了,好像是一种,设置网页图片尺寸大小的方法,w和h可能是指宽度和高度,所以去掉这个后缀,就是“.png”格式的表情图片啦,大家最好保存的是“.png”格式的,应该会清晰一点点。
————2020.11.18
④ Super Junior No Other中文歌词
Super Junior No Other中文歌词如下:
再也没有你这样的人(No Other)
专辑:美人啊(Repackage)歌手:Super Junior
Oh~ oh~ oh~ oh~ oh~ oh~ oh~
始源(all)>没有像你一样的人 寻遍四周 也不过如此
到哪去寻找 像你一样的好人 像你一样的好人
像你一样美好的心灵 像你这样美好的礼物
艺声(all)>非常庆幸一直用心守护你的那个人是我
到哪去寻找 像我这样幸福的家伙 像我这样幸福的家伙
像我一样 那样笑着 就是最幸福的家伙
厉旭>当你温暖的两只手 变得冰凉 冰凉的时候
你坚强的那颗心 饱受伤害的时候
东海>请悄悄地 牵起我的手 和我拥抱 能那样给你小小的安慰 就好了
无论何时 都想给你更多 我的心 你都不知道也无所谓
圭贤>大声喊出心声 我自由的灵魂
无论何时 都以初次的那颗心爱你
和走过的时间相比 剩下的日子更多
all>没有像你一样的人 寻遍四周 也不过如此
到哪去寻找 像你一样的好人 像你一样的好人
像你一样美好的心灵 像你这样美好的礼物
银赫(all)>非常庆幸一直用心守护你的那个人是我
到哪去寻找 像我这样幸福的家伙 像我这样幸福的家伙
像我一样 那样笑着 就是最幸福的家伙
艺声>我一无所有的心 慢慢变得阳光的时候
小小的野心 不敢进一步流露 我的心 无法抑制膨胀的时候
晟敏>我知道 所有的理由都清晰起来
我所给予的一切 都是只为一个
无论什么时候 都感谢 我 因为你 一切都变得美好
利特>大声喊出心声 我自由的灵魂
无论何时 都以初次的那颗心爱你
和走过的时间相比 剩下的日子更多
厉旭(all)>没有像你一样的人 寻遍四周 也不过如此
到哪去寻找 像你一样的好人 像你一样的好人
像你一样美好的心灵 像你这样美好的礼物
希澈(all)>非常庆幸一直用心守护你的那个人是我
到哪去寻找 像我这样幸福的家伙 像我这样幸福的家伙
像我一样 那样笑着 就是最幸福的家伙
Rap>
银赫>就这样 小小的 非常小的 我 虽然羞涩
还是想告诉你 你不了解的内心 和太阳相比 更炙热的我的心
在TV show上出现的Girl 在舞台上 发出光芒
你无论何时 都光彩照人
(神童>我疯了 疯了 Baby)
我爱你 因为你的话 拥有全世界的我 You&I You’re so fine 有像你一样的人的时候
银赫 神童>我爱你 想让你知道 我只有你
傻瓜一样 对我来说你就是全部
圭贤>一起走过相同的路 我们彼此很相像
只有惊奇 只有感谢 只有我爱你 OH~Yeah~~
all>没有像你一样的人 寻遍四周 也不过如此
到哪去寻找 像你一样的好人 像你一样的好人
像你一样美好的心灵 像你这样美好的礼物
非常庆幸一直用心守护你的那个人是我
到哪去寻找 像我这样幸福的家伙 像我这样幸福的家伙
像我一样 那样笑着 就是最幸福的家伙
厉旭>没有像你这样的人
Oh~ oh~ oh~ oh~ oh~ oh~ oh~ oh~
原本歌词如下:
No Other - Super Junior
歌手:Joong Su
语言:英语
所属专辑:Cinderella s Sister - Found U and For U
发行时间:2010-05-14
歌词:
No Other - Super Junior - Joong Su
oh...
Neo gateun saram tto eopseo juwireul reobwado
geujeo georeohdeongeol eodiseo channi
Neo gatchi joheun saram oh
neo gatchi joheun saram oh
neo gatchi joheun ma eum
oh neo gatchi joheun seonmul oh
Neomu dahaeng iya aesseo
neorel jikyeojul geu sarami
baro naraseo eodiseo channi
Na gatchi haengbokhan nom oh
na gatchi haengbokhan nom oh
na gatchi unneun geureon
oh choegoro haengbokhan nom
Neoui ttatteuthan geu soni chagapge,
chagapge chagapge shikeo isseul ttae
Neoui ganghaetdeon geu maeumi nal
karopge karopge sangcheo badasseul ttae
Naega jaba julge anajulge salmyeoshi,
geugeoseuro jakeun iroman dwendamyeon johgesseo
Eonjena deo maneun geol haejugo
shipeun nae mam neon da mollado dwae
yeah
Gaseumi sorichyeo marhae
jayuro-un nae yeonghon
Eonjena cheo-eumui imaeum
euro neoreul saranghae
georeo watdeon shiganboda
nameun nari deo manha
Neo gateun saram tto eopseo
juwireul reobwado
geujeo georeohdeongeol eodiseo channi
Neo gatchi joheun saram oh neo
gatchi joheun saram oh
neo gatchi joheun ma eum oh
neo gatchi joheun seonmul oh
Neomu dahaeng iya aesseo
neorel jikyeojul geu
sarami baro naraseo eodiseo channi
Na gatchi haengbokhan nom
na gatchi haengbokhan
nom na gatchi unneun
geureon choegoro haengbokhan nom
oh...
Naui ganan haetdeon maeumi nunbushige
nunbushige jeomjeom byeonhaegal ttae
Jakeun yokshimdeuri deoneun neomchiji
anhge nae mamui geureut keojyeogalttae
Argo isseo geu modeun iyuneun bunmyeonghi
nega isseo ju-eotdaneun geot geu,
geot ttak hana ppun
Eonjena gamsahae naega mankeum
geuri jalhal su iggenni yeah
Gaseumi sorichyeo marhae
jayuro-un nae yeonghon
Eonjena cheo-eumui imaeum
euro neoreul saranghae
georeo watdeon shiganboda
nameun nari deo manha
Neo gateun saram tto eopseo
juwireul reobwado
geujeo georeohdeongeol eodiseo channi
Neo gatchi joheun saram oh
neo gatchi joheun saram oh
neo gatchi joheun ma eum oh
neo gatchi joheun seonmul oh
Neomu dahaeng iya aesseo neorel jikyeojul geu
sarami baro naraseo eodiseo channi
Na gatchi haengbokhan nom na gatchi haengbokhan
nom na gatchi unneun geureon
choegoro haengbokhan nom
Itjanha jogeum aju jogeum na sujupjiman
neon molla sokeun taeyangboda
tteugeoweo nae mam jom arajweo
TV show-e na oneun girl deureun mudae-eseo
bichi nandedo neon eonjena nunbushyeo
(naega michyeo michyeo baby)
Saranghandan neoui mare
sesangeuk da gajin nan You and I,
You're so fine neo gateun saram isseulkka
Saranghae oh, negeneun ojik neoppun iran geol
babo gateun na-egeneun jeonburaneungeol arajweo
Gateun gireul georeo wasseo urin seoro dalpagago
itjanha nolla-ul ppuniya goma-ul
ppuniya saranghal ppuniya
Oh yeah
Neo gateun saram tto eopseo juwireul
reobwado geujeo georeohdeongeol eodiseo channi
Neo gatchi joheun saram oh neo
gatchi joheun saram oh neo
gatchi joheun ma eum oh
neo gatchi joheun seonmul
Neomu dahaeng iya aesseo
neorel jikyeojul geu sarami
baro naraseo eodiseo channi
Na gatchi haengbokhan nom na
gatchi haengbokhan nom
na gatchi unneun geureon
choegoro haengbokhan nom
Neo gateun saram tto eobseo
oh...
⑤ 英语dog和doge区别是什么
发音不同。这涉及一个发音规则,就是Silent E , Magic E 或Split digraph ,这三种说法指的都是CVCe型词汇(consonant - vowel - consonant - e),也叫做重读相对开音节。
这类单词让孩子掌握中间的元音发长元音,以及最末的e不发音,并且最少由三个字母组成,拼读拼写都不算太难。
Silent E是基于单词最末尾的字母e不发音而来的,比如cake,a发长元音(字母本身的音),最后一个e是不发音的。
Magic E,在孩子学了短元音或CVC型词汇后,老师要如何解释can,cane,同样包含a,但两个a的发音却不一样呢?第一个发短元音,第二个发长元音,老师就会跟孩子们说,因为有“Magic E”,它可以改变字母a的发音,让它的音变长了,就像弹吉他时的左手一样。
CVCe型词汇还被称为Split digraph,digraph是指两个共同发一个音(两个字母对应一个音素),比如辅音中的sh,th,元音中的ea,head,这两个字母是紧挨着的,但在CVCe中,digraph是被分开的,字母a和e共同发合口双元音/e/,Split digraph意即为被分开的digraph。
如果两个字母共同发一个音,通常在字母的下方划一根横线作为标识,如with, teach,在CVCe词汇中,因为两个字母是分开的,我们就在两个字母的下方单独画上横线。在辅音字母下面画点标识 。
颜色标识,将split digraph 用醒目的颜色标识。
从CVC转向CVCe,准备一些CVC词卡,这些词最好能转化为真实的CVCE词汇,比如van-vane,can-cane,rid-ride,如下图,在词尾空一个字符的空间,
Step 1:先拼读CVC词汇,手指逐个指向字母,并拼读/k/ /æ/ /n/ - /kæn/;
Step 2:把字母e放到词尾,让孩子知晓加上字母e之后,字母a 的发音要发生变化,读成/e/;
Step 3:食指指向c 读/k/,食指指向a,中指指向e,这时食指和中指是同步的,一个指着a另一个指着e,并读/e/,然后食指指向n的同时收回中指,读/n/,最后完整拼读/ken/ 。(第三步骤的另一种方法是:在第二个字母处,手指指向a,再滑到最后的字母e,读/e/, 再将手指回到前一个字母n,读/n/,最后完整拼读/ken/)。
注意CVCe词汇的拼读顺序,以take为例,应该是:t , a-e, k,take。
用以上的方法练习更多的词汇:man-mane,cap-cape,tap-tape,pin-pine,tin-tine,cub-cube,rob-robe 。
接下来,我们听音写字。
准备拼写这些词汇需要的字母卡,念出其中一个单词(同时也可以展示对应的图片,没有词的卡片),家长先读短音/hαp/ /hαp/,建议读两遍;
孩子根据听到的发音,寻找字母卡完成拼写,或直接写在练习本上,孩子应该找到h-o-p这三张字母卡;
家长继续读/hop/,/hop/,孩子根据听到的音,判断 /α/ 变成了/o/,并了解要找到字母e放在词尾。完成hope的拼写。
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。
⑥ 哈利波特四 高频语汇的中英文对照
特有名词翻译对照表
The Weasleys: 卫斯理家
Arthur 亚瑟
Molly 茉莉
Charlie 查理
Bill 比尔
Persy 帕西,宠物 Hermes 赫尔墨斯(猫头鹰)
Fred 弗雷德
Greoge 乔治
Ron 罗恩,宠物 Scabbers 鼠斑斑,Pigwidgeon 小皮猪(猫头鹰)
Jinny 金妮
the Burrow 地洞(卫斯理家宅)
The Potters: 波特家
James 詹姆斯,绰号 Prongs 鹿角
Lily Evans 莉莉·埃文斯
Harry 哈利,宠物 Hedwig 海德薇
Privet 普里怀特街
Kent 肯特郡
Cokeworth 叩可文斯镇
The Dursleys: 达斯里家
Uncle Vernon 沃能姨父
Aunt Petunia 佩妮姨妈
Marge 玛芝 (沃能之姐妹)
Dudley 达达力
Piers Polkiss 皮尔斯·波各斯(达达力的朋友)
Muggle 麻瓜(不会魔法的人)
Hogwarts Professors: 霍格沃茨教工
Albus Dumbledore 阿伯斯·邓不利多,霍格沃茨魔法学校校长,国际魔法联盟之主席(Internation Conferderation of Wizards),法师总监 (Cheif Warlock),宠物 Fawkes 福克斯(凤凰)
Armando Dippet 阿满多·帝普特
Argus Filch 阿格斯·费驰,宠物 Mrs Norris 诺斯太太(猫)
Mineva McGonegall 密涅瓦·麦康娜--变形课
Sprout 史宝特--草药学
Severus Snape 塞弗里斯·石内普--药剂课
Wilhelmina Grubbly-Plank 威廉敏娜·古拉普兰--魔界生物饲养(替补)
Hagrids 海格-魔界生物饲养
Umbridge 德洛丽斯·简·安布居--黑魔法防御课
Gilderoy Lockhart 吉尔德罗伊·洛克哈特 --二年级黑魔法防御课
Quirrel 奎若,--一年级黑魔法防御课
Binns 宾斯--魔法史
Madam Pince 平斯夫人 -- 图书馆管理员
Cybill Trelawney 喜宝儿· 特雷络尼--占卜学,North Tower 北塔楼
Sinistra 幸内斯特--天文学
Flitwick 弗利特卫--魔咒学
Madam Pomfrey 包福夫人,医院校医
Madam Hooch 胡施夫人--快迪奇
Vector 维克特--数字学 (Arithmancy)
Firenze 弗伦萨 -- 占卜学
Order of Pheonix: 凤凰社成员
Remus Lupin 瑞莫斯·卢平,绰号 Moony 月宁
Sirius Black 瑟瑞斯·布莱克,绰号 Padfoot 拍爪子,宠物 Hippogriff 双翼鹰头马,Buckbeak 巴比,兽幻 Snuffles 嗅嗅(大黑狗),被误认为是乐队 the Hobgoblins 好比妖怪的主唱 Stubby Boardman 斯达比·波德曼。
Peter Pettigrew 彼得·佩特鲁,绰号 Wormtail 虫尾巴
Nymphadora Tonks 妮茉拉希·唐克丝
Mad-eye Alastor Moody 疯眼穆迪,阿拉斯特·穆迪
Munngus Fletcher 蒙当格·费莱彻
Kingsley Shacklebolt 肯斯理·沙扣保特(上司 Scrimgeour 斯格姆格尔)
Elphias Doge 奥菲亚斯·道纪
Dedalus Diggle 岱德拉斯·狄果
Emmeline Vance 艾米兰·万斯
Strugis Podmore 斯得吉斯·帕德默
Hestia Jones 海斯提娅·琼斯
已死的成员:
Marlene McKinnon 玛琳妮·麦恳能
Frank and Alice Longbottom 弗兰克和爱丽丝·隆巴顿,纳威的父母
Benjy Fenwick 班吉·芬维克,
Edgar Bones 埃德加·邦斯(阿米莉娅的兄弟)
Caradoc Dearborn 卡拉道克·迪尔邦
Gideon and Fabian Prewett 普瑞威特兄弟:吉迪恩和法边
Aberforth Dumbledore 阿波佛·邓布多(邓布多的兄弟)
Dorcas Meadowes 多卡斯·米豆斯
Students: 学生
Hermione Granger 赫敏·格兰杰,宠物 Crookshanks 罗圈腿(桂芬多)
Neville Longbottom 纳威·隆巴顿,宠物 Trevor 特理沃(桂芬多)
Luna Lovegood 露娜·拉乌古德(瑞文克劳)
Cho Chang 张秋(瑞文克劳)
Ernie MacMillan 厄尼·麦克米兰(海佛帕夫级长)
Hannah Abbott 汉娜·阿伯特(海佛帕夫级长)
Anthony Goldstein 安冬尼·高德斯登(瑞文克劳级长)
Padma Patil 帕达玛·帕提(瑞文克劳级长)
Parvati Patil 帕瓦提·帕提,帕达玛的孪生姐妹(桂芬多) Lavender Brown 拉文德·布朗(桂芬多)
Draco Malfoy 杰高·马尔夫,路修斯·马尔夫之子(斯雷瑟林级长)
Creevey Brothers: Colin and Dennis 克瑞威兄弟:科林和丹尼斯(桂芬多)
Nearly Headless Nick 几乎断头尼克 (桂芬多幽灵)
Bloody Baron 血腥男爵
Peeves 皮皮鬼
Cedric Diggory 塞德里克·迪戈里
Crabbe 克拉布(斯雷瑟林)
Gregory Goyle 格雷戈里·高尔(斯雷瑟林)
Lee Jordan 李·乔丹(桂芬多)
Dean Thomas 迪安·托马斯(桂芬多)
Seamus Finnigan 谢默斯·斐尼甘(桂芬多)
Angelina Johnson 安吉莉娜·约翰逊(现任桂芬多快迪奇队队长)
Oliver Wood 奥列弗·伍德(原桂芬多快迪奇队队长,已毕业)
Pansy Parkinson 潘姿·帕金森(斯雷瑟林级长)
Katie Bell 凯蒂·贝尔(桂芬多)
Vicky Frobisher 维姬·弗罗比舍(桂芬多)
Geoffery Hooper 杰弗里·胡坡(桂芬多)
Alicia Spinnet 艾丽莎·斯宾耐特(桂芬多)
Justin Finch-Fletchley 贾斯廷·冯驰-福来彻理
Michael Corner 迈克尔·考诺(瑞文克劳)
Terry Boot 特里·布特(瑞文克劳)
Zacharias Smith 哉卡瑞斯·史密斯(海佛帕夫快迪奇队队员)
Susan Bones 苏珊·邦斯(海佛帕夫)
Eloise Midgeon 埃勒维兹·米基安雅
Marietta Edgecombe 玛丽埃塔·埃芝孔姆(瑞文克劳)
Miles Bletchley 迈尔斯·布莱池理(斯雷瑟林快迪奇队守门员)
Warrington 瓦瑞顿(斯雷瑟林快迪奇队队员)
Montague 蒙塔克(斯雷瑟林快迪奇队队长)
Derrick 戴瑞克(斯雷瑟林快迪奇队队员)
Bole 波尔(原斯雷瑟林快迪奇队队员)
Pucey 普希(原斯雷瑟林快迪奇队队员)
Andrew Kirke 安德鲁·克克(桂芬多快迪奇队员,接替卫斯理双胞胎)
Jack Sloper 杰克·斯罗伯(桂芬多快迪奇队员,接替卫斯理双胞胎)
Roger Davies 罗杰·戴维斯(瑞文克劳快迪奇队长)
Summerby 夏莫比(海佛帕夫搜索员)
Bradley 布拉德利(瑞文克劳快迪奇队员)
Chambers 钱伯斯(瑞文克劳快迪奇队员)
Eddie Carmichael 埃迪·卡米克尔(瑞文克劳)
Harold Dingle 哈罗德·丁果
Daphne Greengrass 达芙妮·格仁古拉斯
Millicent Bulstrode 米莉森特·宝斯绰德(斯雷瑟林)
Theodore Nott 西奥德·闹特(斯雷瑟林)
Ministry of Magic: 魔法部
Malfalda Hopkirk 马法达·浩普克克,非法使用魔法办公室
Cornelius Fudge 考尼烈斯·法吉,部长
Millicent Bagnold 白格奴诺,前部长
Barty Crouch 巴地·克劳奇,帕西·卫斯理的前任上司
Department of International Magical Corperation 国际魔法合作处
Wizengmot 维真魔塔(法庭)
Griselda Marchbanks 格瑞姿达·玛池班克斯 (资深巫师)
Tiberius Ogden 缇博尔斯·奥格顿 (资深巫师)
Amelina Bones 阿米莉娅·邦斯
Misuse of Muggle Arefacts Office 非法使用麻瓜物品办公室
disciplinary hearing 惩戒听证会
Eric Munch 艾瑞克·幕池(保安巫师)
Bagman 路都·百格门
Auror 傲罗,Concealment & Disguise 伪装功夫,Stealth & Tracking 秘密追踪
Broderick Bode 布热德瑞克·波德,在神秘局工作的“不可说”(Unspeakable)
Dawlish 道力士,傲罗
魔法部大楼楼层:
Level Nine, Department of Mysteries 第九层,神秘局
Level Eight, The Atrium 第八层,中厅,Fountain of Magical Brethren 魔法同盟泉
Level Seven, Department of Magical Games and Sports, incorporating the British and Irish Quidditch League Headquarters, Official Gobstones Club and Ludicrous Patents Office 第七层,魔法体育与竞赛局,包括不列颠及爱尔兰快迪斯联盟总部,正规魔力弹子俱乐部,以及魔法玩具专利局
Level Six, Department of Magical Transportation, incorporating the Floo Network Authority, Broom Regulatory Control, Portkey Office and Apparation Test Centre 第六层,魔法交通局,包括壁炉通道网络管理局,扫帚规章控制处,波奇办公室,以及瞬息移动测试中心
Level Five, Department of International Magical Co-operation, incorporating the International Magical Trading Standards Body, the International Magical Office of Law and the International Confederation of Wizards, British Seats 第五层,国际魔法合作局,包括国际魔法交易标准机关,国际魔法法律办公室,以及国际魔法联盟英国分会
Level Four, Department for the Regulation and Control of Magical Creatures, incorporating Beast, Being and Spirit Divisions, Goblin Liaison Office and Pest Advisory Bureau 第四层,魔法动物管理与控制局,包括兽性·生命·灵魂研究所,丑精灵联络处,以及宠物咨询中心
Level Three, Department of Magical Accidents and Catastrophes, including the Accidental Magic Reversal Squad, Obliviator Headquarters and Muggle-Worthy Excuse Commit 第三层,魔法事故与灾难局,包括意外魔法逆转小分队,救援指挥部,以及保护麻瓜委员会
Level Two, Department of Magical Law Enforcement, including the Improper Use of Magic Office, Auror Headquarters and Wizengamot Administration Services 第二层,魔法司法局,包括不适当使用魔法办公室,傲罗总部,以及维真魔塔行政服务处
Black's Relatives: 布莱克家族
Phineas Nigellus 菲尼斯·尼古拉斯,瑟瑞斯高曾祖
Araminta Mehflua 阿拉明塔·麦福鲁拉,瑟瑞斯母亲之堂妹
Aunt Elladora 艾劳刀姑母
Andromeda 安庄梅达
Bellatrix 贝拉楚克斯,嫁与Rodlphus Lestrage 鲁道夫斯·雷斯坚,兄弟 Rabastan 罗巴斯坦,他们与 Barty Crouch Junior 小巴提·克劳奇一同关进监狱
Narcissa 娜西沙,嫁与 Lucius Melfoy 路修斯·马尔夫
Regulus 雷古拉斯,瑟瑞斯的弟弟
House-elves: 家佣精灵
Kreacher 克瑞彻
Dobby 多比
Winky 闪闪
Centaurs: 半人马
Firenz 弗伦萨,代替彻劳妮教占卜课
Bane 贝恩
Magorian 马果仁,半人马首领
Ronan 罗楠
Other People: 其他人
Mr Figg,squib 费格太太,似贵,宠物 Mr. Tibbies 提先生(猫)
Voldemort 伏地魔,原名 Tom Riddle 汤姆·瑞多
Demenotor 摄魂怪
Fleur Delacour 芙蓉·德拉库尔,比尔·卫斯理的女朋友
Rita Skeeters 瑞塔·斯文子,工具 Quick-Quotes Quill 录语毛笔
Ragnok 瑞那科
Madame Maxime 奥林蓓·梅心女士,巨人,海格的朋友
Viktor Krum 维克托·克拉姆,职业快迪奇队员
Gurg 戈戈,巨人酋长
Karkus 戈戈,卡卡斯
Golgomath 高高蛮,新任戈戈
Macnair 麦克尼尔,食死徒
Fat Lady 胖夫人,画像
Paracenelsus 帕拉塞尔苏斯(德国瑞士籍炼金术师及医生),学校里的半身像
Wilfred the Wistful 渴望者威望德,雕像
Sir Cadogan 卡多贡男爵 ,骑士肖像
Barnabas the Barmy 傻瓜巴拿巴,绣毯肖像
Fat Friar 胖修道士,画像
Everard 埃弗拉德,前任霍格沃茨校长
Willy Widdershins 威利·威德新斯,使厕所回流的罪犯
Dilys Derwent 迪莉斯·德文特,前任霍格沃茨校长
Healer 疗伤术士
Gladys Gudgeon 格莱蒂斯·格治昂,给吉尔德罗伊·洛哈特写书迷信的人
Stan Shunpike 斯坦·顺派克,骑士夜车 (Knight Bus) 的售票员
Antonin Dolohov 安东宁·多罗霍夫,食死徒
Algernon Rookwood 阿格农·洛克伍德,食死徒,曾在魔法部工作
Miriam Strout 米里亚姆·斯哲特,隔离病房里的疗伤术士
Avery 艾瓦瑞,食死徒
Fortescue 弗特斯克,前任霍格沃茨校长
Grawp 咕波,海格的弟弟
Griselda Marchbanks 格姿欧达·玛池班克斯,中级巫师考试考官,纳威奶奶的朋友
Tofty 托夫提,中级巫师考试考官
Hogwarts Places: 霍格沃茨地名
Gryffendor 格瑞芬多
Hufflepuff 海佛帕夫
Slytherin 斯雷瑟林
Ravenclaw 瑞文克劳
Forbidden Forest 禁森林
Owlery 枭舍
Shrieking Shack 鬼嚎屋
Hogsmeade: 霍格马得村
High Street 主街,霍格马得村上的主街
Honeykes 蜜爵商店
Three Broomsticks 三扫帚酒吧
Scrivenshaft's Quill Shop 斯贵文羽毛笔店
Hog's Head 猪头酒吧
Zonko's Wizarding Joke Shop 众可魔法淘气商店
Dervish and Banges 德邦商店
Madam Puddifoot's 胖底夫人饮茶店
Scrivenshaft's Quill Shop 雕杆羽毛笔店
Madam Malkins Robes for All Occasions 貌靓夫人礼服店
Places: 地名
Little Whinging 小文金镇
Pivet 女贞路
Wisteria 柴藤路
Magnolia Cr 木兰巷
Azkaban 阿兹卡班
Grimmauld Place 桂茂街
Gringotts 格云高银行,Goblin 丑精灵
St. Mungo's Hospital for Magical Maladies & Injuries 圣满钩魔法伤病医院
Diagon Alley 对贡街
Knockturn Alley 夜隐街
Skiving Snackbox: 逃课盒(逃避工作的小吃盒)
Blood Blisterpods 血泡豆
Fever Fudge 发烧软糖
Bosebleed Nougat 鼻血奶糖
Puking Pastilles 呕吐片
Fainting Fancies 昏迷杂绊
Charmed Objects: 魔法物品
Howler 吼叫信
Dr. Ubbly's Oblivious Unction 阿比利医生牌忘却药膏
Mirror of Erised 望欲镜
Gobstones 魔力弹子
Floo Network 壁炉通道网络
Dungbomb 粪蛋
Extendable Ears 顺风耳
spattergroit 死斑谷病
Pensieve 记忆盆
bulbadox power 宝宝疖粉
Stink Pellets 臭粒子
Baruffio's Brain Elixir 包如福牌万能补脑丸
Exploding Snap 爆炸泡泡
Gubraithian fire 古不熄焰
Potions: 药剂
Veritaserum 吐真液
Strengthening Solution 加强剂
Draught of Peace 平和散
Calming Draught 镇静散
Magic Charms: 魔法用语
Apparating & Disapparating 瞬息出现和瞬息消失,瞬息移动
Expecto Patronum 呼神护卫,Patronum 神护魔法,Patronus 神护卫
Lumos 荧光闪烁
Portkey 移动牌,口令 Portus 抛得移动牌
Metaamorphmagus 变形者
Scouring Charm 爽净咒语,口令 Scourify 斯物爽静
Locomotor 劳客魔动
Disillusion 滴露置幻
Imperturbable Charm 沉垒咒语
三大禁咒:Imperius Curse 迷心咒,Cruciatus Curse 钻心咒(钻心剜骨),Avada Kadavera Curse 灭心咒(灭心索命)
Permanent Sticky Charm 恒黏咒
Evanesco 一无影迹
Bat-Bogey Hexes 击妖魔棒
Wartcap 疣套魔法
anti-jinx 逆转咒
Summoning Charms 索目召唤
Vanishing Spells 万匿消咒
Conjuring Spells 可姿现咒
Inanimatus Conjurus Spell 物体可姿现咒
counter-jinx 逆转咒
Reparo 任破尽修
Rector Curse 消缩魔法,口令 Recto 任物尽缩
Accio 召之即来
Impervius Charm 避湿魔法,口令 impervius 避阴卫湿
Silencing Charm 消音魔法,口令 Silencio 息澜静声
Disarming Charm 缴械魔法,口令 Expelliarmus 解斯器械
Impediment Jinx 障碍咒,口令 Impedimenta 迫抵障碍
Protean Charm 千变魔法
Stunning 昏迷咒语,口令 Stupefy 昏肚麻皮
Occlumency 蔽心术,Occlumens 蔽心术师
Legilimency 窥心术,Legilimens 窥心术师,口令 Legilimens 窥心杰离
Shield Charm 护盾魔法,口令 Protego 保护我身
Incarcerous 飞绳监牢
Alohomora 哈罗开门
Bubble-Head Charm 头泡魔法
Flagrate 标记浮固
Colloportus 卡勒合门
Petrificus Totalus 统统石化
Diffindo 缔裂分离
Tarantallegra 狂舞不停
Finite 返奈咒停
Wingardium Leviosa 羽加力浮
Magical Creatures: 魔界动物
troll 巨怪
hippogriff 双翼鹰头马
Flobberworm 福毛虫
Bowtruckle 勃枝状客
Boggart 宝格妖
Doxy 道七虫
Thestral 黑司兽
Abraxan horses 阿巴仙马
Blast-Ended Skrewts 火尾斯古刺
Chimaeras 吐火银鲛
Knarl 弓背猬
Nifflers 泥鼻兽
Porlocks 泡洛克
Kneazles 霓柞
Crups 叉尾犬
Heliopaths 日焰妖
Nargles 纳果虫
griffin 鹰头狮
Crumple-Horned Snorkacks 皱角斯诺克
Aragog 阿拉格格(魔蜘蛛)
Aquavirius Maggots 水毒魔蛆
OWL 猫头鹰:
Screech Owl 鸣角枭
Barn Owl 仓枭
Snowy Owl 雪枭
Tawny Owl 灰林枭
Great Grey Owl 乌林枭
Grey Owl 灰枭
Brown Owl 褐枭
Eagle Owl 雕枭
Scops Owl 红角枭
Magical Plants: 魔界植物
Venomous Tentacula 毒须草
Mimbulus Mimbletonia 米宝沟臭浆
Murtlap 魔啼拉
Flitterbloom 飞去来花
Devil's Snare 魔鬼的陷阱
Screechsnap 尖叫树
gillyweed 生鳃草,Gillywater 生鳃草汁
Quidditch Objects: 快迪奇
Chaser 追球手
Beaters 徂击手
Goalpost 门球柱
Keeper 守门员
Seeker 搜索员
Quaffle 鬼飞球
Bludgers 霸吓(音“赫”)球
Snitch 霓贼球
Sloth Grip Roll 逍遥滚翻
Puddlemere United 帕斗米联队--职业快迪奇队
Tutshill Tornados 塔兹河龙卷风队--职业快迪奇队
Pride of Portree 普垂之傲队--职业快迪奇队
Other things: 其他
Daily Prophet 先知日报
Quibbler 捕风捉影,杂志
Animagus 兽幻者
Metamorphmagus 变形者
Cleansweep 横扫系列扫帚
Staute of Secrecy 保密法令,国际魔法师联盟之保密法令
Reasonable Restricion of Underage Sorcery 未成年人施术合理限制条例
Society for the Promotion of Elfish Welfare SPEW 精灵福利促进会,精促会,醋精会
Galleon 金币=17 Sickle 银币=17x29 Knut 铜子
Order of Merlin 魔灵勋章
Ginger Newt 姜味饼干
OWL 中级巫师考试
NEWT 高级巫师考试
The Dream Oracle,Inigo Imago 《梦的启示》作者:意念戈·意满戈
Weird Sisters 怪巫姐妹合唱团
Butterbeer 牛油酒
Fizzing Whizzbee 泡泡维滋碧
Drooble's Best Blowing Gum 竹宝牌口香糖
⑦ 国家崛起2传奇延续资源秘籍输入方法详细点最好有例子
绝对原创最全代码
(延续的传奇中存在消失掉的月光族,该族有限的兵种极为强力,可惜只能找到几种,曾经找到月光步兵,已经遗忘,抱歉)部分版本存在秘籍无效,如无效。。我就没办法了
按Enter键输入下边的代码就可以了,
注意,比如第一个,输入“/CHEAT ADD 1 PORCELAIN”就可以了
回车后,鼠标在哪儿,奇迹就出现在哪儿。
欺骗码 (资源类)
/cheat mana 英雄的名字 +数量 =给制定英雄加力量
/cheat mana 英雄的名字 -数量 =减去英雄力量
/cheat resource 玩家名字 +10000 =加10000钱
/cheat resource 玩家名字 -10000 =减10000钱
/cheat safe=在基地旁边加蒸气轰炸机和超级大坦克
/cheat explore normal或者explored或者all =改变地图探索方式"ALL"就是全开
/cheat finish =选中的建筑立刻完成建造
/cheat mapgen =生成一个新地图???
/cheat dominance - Give desired dominance
/cheat add 数量 名称 =在指针的地方加房子或者单位
/cheat tech 玩家名字 tech on =全部科技
/cheat reveal =地图全开
/cheat ally或者peace或者war =你的名字 强制和一个玩加结盟/敌对
/cheat victory =获得胜利
英雄名单
/cheat add GIACOMO
/cheat add CARLINI
/cheat add ARRI
/cheat add DISTRUZIO
/cheat add ZEKE
/cheat add LENORA
/cheat add KAKOOLHA
/cheat add BATTAGLION
/cheat add VENZA
/cheat add BELISARI
/cheat add DAMANHUR
/cheat add DAKHLA
/cheat add THURAN
/cheat add PULITORE
/cheat add ADROMOLEK
---------
单位/cheat add指令[以下命令前面加入/cheat add ](/cheat add 10 指增加10个)
---------
(great) city 一座(繁荣的)城市
DEFENSE 炮台
STEAM FORCES 坦克工厂
rock 蒸汽大炮
tank 攻击飞艇
air 蒸汽战斗机
work 矿工
power 发电厂(加速单位制造)
Kangarat 跳囊鼠(中立野生生物)
Tern 雨燕(中立野生生物)
Giant Sandstorm(天气,沙尘暴)
Sandstorm (天气,沙暴雨)
Rainstorm(天气,暴雨)
Hawk 鹰(中立野生生物)
Arctic Bat 极地蝙蝠(中立野生生物)
Snow Owl 雪鸥(中立野生生物)
(Small) White Moth (小)白蛾(中立野生生物,颜色可以换,white=brown,grey,green)
Condottieri Swordsman 康多提艾瑞剑兵
Petruzzo 普楚佐 (就是英雄主角他哥,直接死掉的说)
Baby Manta 沙兽Baby(。。。。。。)
Mama Manta 沙兽妈妈(。。。。。。)
Armored Manta (武装沙兽)
Papa Manta 沙兽爸爸(。。。。。。)
log 巫师 (看不见且不受你控制,无法选定,步兵杀手,一个能挑n队)
wolfman 狼人 (看不见且不受你控制,无法选定,步兵杀手,一个能挑n队)
Dracula 吸血鬼 (纯粹搞笑)
Frankenstein 科学怪人 (纯粹搞笑的人物)
Berserker 狂暴战士
Berserker High 高大狂暴战士
Scavenger spider 拾荒者蜘蛛
Scavenger Flyer 拾荒者飞船
Scavenger Grunt 拾荒者步兵
Renegade Musketeers 变节的火枪兵
Fallen Idol 流亡巨像
Fallen Jaguar 流亡猎豹
Molten Afreet 融化魔灵
Dune Scorpion 沙丘毒蝎
Dune Manta 沙丘沙兽
Dune Walkers 沙丘步兵
bat 蝙蝠 (野生中立生物)
Cave Bat 洞窟 (可产生一只洞穴蝙蝠,无限重生)
IX(月神 已经消失的英雄,中文版没有)
Kuk Fighter Bomber 库克战斗轰炸机
Berserkers rider 火焰领主 (不受你控制,但是占位置,会给你的军队让位)
Magi 艾灵圣盒
Siege Zeppelin 攻城飞艇
Condottieri koight 康多提艾瑞骑士
Condottieri Dragoon 康多提艾瑞龙骑士
Heavy Supply Truck 重装补给卡车
Supply Truck 补给卡车
Air Mine Drone 无人空中侦查飞船
Bomb Drone 无人炸弹飞船
Gun Drone 无人枪炮飞船
Zeke Siege Form 攻城季克
Zeke Battle Form 战斗季克
Zeke Scout Form 侦查季克
Ultra Juggernaut 终极天神坦克
Juggernaut 天神坦克
super Steam Cannon 超级蒸汽加农炮
Air Cruiser 空中巡航机
Air Destroyer 空中毁灭者
Destroyer Transport 毁灭运输机
Cargo Dirigible 货物运输机
Super Pirata Flyer 超级派拉塔飞船
Improved Pirata Flyer 强化派拉塔飞船
Pirata Flyer 派拉塔飞船
gun Flyer 枪炮飞船
Ultra Scout Flyer 终级侦察机
Super Scout Flyer 超级侦察机
Improved Scout Flyer 强化侦察机
Scout Flyer 侦察机
Spy Scout 间谍斥候
Clockwork Spider 机械蜘蛛
Burrowing Spider 遁地蜘蛛
Super Demolition Clockwork Man 超级爆破机械兵
Heavy Demolition Clockwork Man 重型爆破机械兵
Demolition Clockwork Man 爆破机械兵
Super Clockwork Man 超级机械兵
Heavy Clockwork Man 重型机械兵
Clockwork Man 机械兵
Clockwork Sniper 机械狙击手
Doge Walker 总督机甲兵
Doge's Elite Guards 空中碾压机 (地面防空型超级武器)
Imperial Musketeers 皇家火枪兵
BaseCloakUnit 基础无属性攻击单位
BaseShieldUnit 基础无属性防御单位
elite Sun Cannon 精英太阳加农炮
Sun Cannon 太阳加农炮
Elite storm disk 精英风暴飞碟
Elite Quetzal Fighter 精英凯祖犀鸟
Veteran Quetzal Fighter 高等凯祖犀鸟
Blazing Scout Eye 炽焰斥候之眼
Veteran Sun Jaguar高等太阳猎豹
Mirror Xil 季李分身
Elder Giant Spider 万年巨型蜘蛛
Marid 魔兽
Marid Upgrade 魔兽升级
Glass drag 水晶龙
Magic Whirlwind魔法旋风
Magic Wind 魔法飓风
Juvenile Salamander 小型喷火蜥蜴
Afreet 魔灵
Scorpion 毒蝎
Heartseeker 寻心者
Pirata Base 派拉塔基地
Clockwork Foreman 机械工头
Clockwork Miner 机械矿工
armed miner 武装商队
Spirit Miner 幽灵矿工
eagle bomber - Eagle bomber 巨鹰轰炸机
glass horror - Glass horror 潜藏恐怖晶怪
czin - God of death 死神
Xil - Sun god 太阳神
unholy ark - Unholy ark 邪恶方舟
holy ark - holy ark 神圣方舟
fallen priest - Fallen Priest 流亡祭司
high Priest - high Priest 神圣祭司
siege elephant - Siege elephant 攻城大象
death sphere - Death sphere 死亡之球
scout eye - Scout eye 斥候之眼
chicken hallucination - Hallucination 巨鸟骑士
moon sentinel - Moon Sentinel 月神埃克斯
obelisk - Obelisk 四尖方塔(建筑)
sun idol - Sun idol 太阳猎豹
fallen snake - Fallen snake 流亡之蛇
elite sun idol - Elite Sun idol 精英太阳猎豹
death snake - Death snake 死亡之蛇
elite death snake - Elite death snake 精英死亡之蛇
glass scorpion - Glass scorpion 水晶毒蝎
glass cannon - Glass cannon 声波加农炮
thuran - Thuran 天空炼狱瑟朗龙(沙之巨龙首领)
sand drag - Sand drag 沙之巨龙
master fire golem - Master fire golem 火魔怪
fire element - Fire element 熔岩鸟
galss spider - Glass spider 暗黑水晶蜘蛛
scavenger boss - Scavenger Boss 拾荒者矿工
dark - Dark 暗黑步兵
damanhur - Damanhur 沙漠之火坦曼娜(英雄)
dakhla - Dakhla 沙之典狱长达卡拉(英雄)
Yontash - Yontash 冥王央塔席(英雄)
glass heart seeker - Glass heart seeker 水晶寻心者
fire heart seeker - Fire heart seeker 火焰寻心者
sawu - Sawu 暗黑艾灵煞巫(英雄)
fire drag - Fire drag 火凤凰
shok - Shok 暴风女神沙克(英雄)
Czin - Czin 死神夕恩(英雄)
Super - Super 超级机械兵
desert - desert 沙漠步兵
flying desert lizard - Flying desertlizard 飞行蜥蜴 (野生中立生物)
Queen salamander - Queen Salamander 喷火蜥蜴女王
elder glass dragon - Elder Glass Dragon 万年水晶飞龙
glass dragon - Glass Dragon 水晶飞龙
king - King Leviathan 海蛇王
land - Land Leviathan 陆地海蛇
moon gorilla - Moon Gorilla 月光猩猩 (变态到极点的超级武器,消失掉的月神兵种)
great city of Vengeance- City of Vengeance 超级复仇之城(变态到极点的超级武器,可惜中文版该秘籍无效)
elder - Elder Salamander 喷火蜥蜴女王
queen - Queen Salamander 万年喷火蜥蜴
alt - Alt Salamander 喷火蜥蜴
mega - Elder Glass Golem 万年水晶巨怪
alt glass golem - Alt Glass Golem 水晶巨怪
great - great 太阳巨像
giant - Spider Queen 蜘蛛女王怕萨克
lava - Lava Spider 熔岩蜘蛛
sentinel - Sentinel 持矛步兵
storm - Storm Disk 风暴飞碟
quetzal - Quetzal Fighter 凯祖犀鸟
vinci - Vinci Caravan 商队
barracks - Barracks 军营(建筑)
aerodrome - Aerodrome 飞行基地(建筑)
steam - Steam Fortress 蒸汽要塞(建筑)
research - Research Lab 研发基地 (建筑)
doomcannon - Doom 死亡加农炮 (超级武器)
fane - Fane 飞行神庙
sanctuary - Sanctuary 圣殿
temple - Temple 神殿