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newdoge

发布时间: 2022-08-21 18:55:18

1. 🌚黑脸月亮啥意思

黑脸月亮的笑更狡黠,像是在开玩笑,有点微博doge的意思,黄脸月亮的笑更悠闲更安逸,好像带了丢丢嘲讽。一般就是开玩笑用黑脸,淡定的时候用黄脸。。。应该没这么讲究。不过iOS新版的两个月亮没旧版的经典呢,磨皮之后失去了精髓。

微笑的朔月,这个表情有些诡异,眼神有些假惺惺,同时还含沙射影地表示嘲讽、自嘲的意思。它经常和微笑的月亮一起使用。

现实聊天中,它还表示话中有话、正话反说、反话正说,想要调侃对方但又不希望对方责怪你。

在统一码中分别定义是:

U+1F31A :new_moon_with_face: 有脸的新月(苹果做成黑脸的那个)

U+1F31D :full_moon_with_face: 有脸的满月

仅此而已,统一码没有规定必须是什么表情。

你的截屏中是苹果的设计,在其他平台上则有各自的设计,你发给其他平台的话,别人看到的可能是别的表情的月亮,比如视窗(字体:Segoe UI Emoji)这两个有脸月亮都是闭眼微笑。因此,关于“这两字符表情有什么区别”的说法可以无视。

2. 哈利波特7什么时候上映

7、哈利·波特与死亡圣器(Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows ) ——2010年11月19日(上集),2011年7月15日(下集)

3. Creeper Aw Man歌词是谁要是说完了全部歌词我就叫谁爸爸

creeper?

苦力怕?

awww man

哦♂男人(滑稽保命)

So way back in the mine got are pickaxe swingin' from side to side

进入矿井 拿起十字镐准备挖矿 从一边挖到另一边

Side side to side

每个角落都不放过

这是一项艰苦的任务 希望今晚能挖到钻石

Night night diamonds tonight

今晚挖到钻石

Heads up

小心谨慎

You hear a sound turn around and look up

你听到奇怪的声音 转身抬头 四处观望

Total shock fills your body

汗毛竖立 震惊不已

Oh no it's you again I can never forget those eyes

又是你 你的那双眼睛 我永生难忘

Eyes eyes eyes eyes eyes

眼睛

'Cause baby tonight the creeper's

宝贝 今晚苦力怕

Tryin' to steal all your stuff again

想要再次把你的物品洗劫一空

'Cause baby tonight

宝贝 今晚

Grab your pick shovel and bolt again

带上工具

Bolt again gain

绝地重生

And run run until it's done done

东奔西走 直到游戏结束

Until the sun comes up in the morn'

直到太阳升起

'Cause baby tonight

宝贝 今晚

The creeper's tryin' to steal all your stuff again

苦力怕想要再次把你的物品洗劫一空

Stuff again gain

全部偷走

Just when you think you're safe

就在你以为安全的时候

Over here some hissing from right behind right right behind

身后传来嘶嘶声

That's a nice life you have

你现在的生活还不错

Shame it's got to end at this time time time

不过真遗憾 这次一切终将结束

Time time time time

就是现在

发生爆炸 代表你生命的血量掉了半截

And you could use a 1 up

你可以借助道具满血复活

Get inside don't be tardy

赶紧躲起来 别迟疑

So now you're stuck in there

你现在进退维谷

Halve a heart is left but don't die

奄奄一息 差一点死掉

Die die die die die

差点死掉

'Cause baby tonight

宝贝 今晚

The creeper's tryin' to steal all your stuff again

苦力怕想要再次把你的物品洗劫一空

'Cause baby tonight

宝贝 今晚

Grab your pick shovel and bolt again bolt again gain

带上工具 绝地重生

And run run until it's done done

东奔西走 直到游戏结束

Until the sun comes up in the morn'

直到太阳升起

'Cause baby tonight

宝贝 今晚

The creeper's tryin' to steal all your stuff again

苦力怕想要再次把你的物品洗劫一空

Ha creepers ya mine

苦力怕 你是我的

Dig up diamonds

挖钻石

Craft those diamonds make some armor

把钻石打造成盔甲

Get it baby

宝贝 马到成功

Go and forge that like you so MLG pro

发掘像你这种职业玩家

The sword's made of diamonds

这把剑是钻石做的

So come at me bro

向我发起进攻

Ha training in your room under the torch light

房间里点燃火把 借着光亮加紧训练

Hone that form to get you ready for the big fight

潜心学习 为即将到来的战斗做好准备

Every single day in the whole night

日日夜夜

Creeper's out prowlin' whoo alright

苦力怕在不断繁殖

Look at me look at you

看看我 看看你自己

Take my revenge that's what I'm gonna do

我要复仇 这是我要做的事

I'm a warrior baby what else is new

我是英勇的战士 宝贝 不足为奇

And my blade's gonna tear through you

我要让你尝尝利剑穿心的滋味

'Cause baby tonight

宝贝 今晚

The creeper's tryin' to steal all your stuff again get your stuff

苦力怕想要再次把你的物品洗劫一空

Yea let's take back the world

夺回属于我们的世界

Yea baby tonight

宝贝 今晚

Grab your sword armor and go it's on

拿上你的剑 穿上盔甲 行动起来

Take your revenge whoo

开始复仇

Ohh so fight fight

加入战斗

Like it's the last

全力以赴 浴血奋战

Last night of your life

直到生命终结

Life show them your bite whoo

给他们点教训

'Cause baby tonight

宝贝 今晚

The creeper's tryin' to steal all your stuff again

苦力怕想要再次把你的物品洗劫一空

'Cause baby tonight

宝贝 今晚

Grab your pick shovel and bolt again bolt again gain

带上工具 绝地重生

And run run until it's done

东奔西走 直到游戏结束

Done until the sun comes up in the morn'

直到太阳升起

'Cause baby tonight

宝贝 今晚

The creeper's tryin' to steal all your stuff again

苦力怕想要再次把你的物品洗劫一空

4. 狗狗币DOGE怎么挖,买狗狗币未来可以上涨吗

狗狗币DOGE怎么挖,买狗狗币未来可以上涨吗?去年年底的时候出现了一种新的山寨币——狗币。目前狗币已经稳居山寨币第二位,仅次于莱特币。那么如果挖到狗币呢?今天小编就来给大家分享一下我的狗币挖矿经验。
下载狗币钱包,一般在狗币官方网站上面就有,下载好狗币钱包之后,安装狗币钱包,然后设置显示语言为中文。

下载狗币挖矿软件,具体挖矿软件大家可以在网络里面搜索“cudaminer-2014-02-09”,这个软件。具体针对的显卡不同,挖矿软件也不相同。而且还分 CPU 挖矿和 GPU 挖矿。由于我目前试用的是英伟达的显卡,所以我们这里用英伟达的显卡作为测试。
将你下载好的挖矿软件解压缩之后,根据你的电脑是64位还是32位选择不同的版本,然后将挖矿软件复制到如下目录:C:\Users\你的用户名\AppData\Roaming\DogeCoin文件夹中,具体如下图所示:

选择矿池,这里我们推荐使用 dogepool 矿池,进入下图中显示的地址,注册你的帐号,然后建立你的矿工。

注册成功之后,登录帐号,创建你的矿工。点击右上角你的用户名,然后在下拉菜单中选择“My Works”。在页面底部,找到“Add a New Worker”然后输入你要创建的矿工和密码。如下图所示:


注册好矿工之后,我们开始配置文件,打开C:\Users\你的用户名\AppData\Roaming\DogeCoin文件夹,然后在里面新建文本文档,添加如下内容:rpcuser=dogerpcpassword=wowaddnode=162.243.113.110addnode=146.185.181.114rpcport=22555server=1daemon=1然后保存文件为 Dogecoin.conf。
再新建一个文本文档,然后,添加如下内容:MineWithAMDGPU.bat./cgminer –scrypt -o stratum+tcp://dogepool.pw:3333 -u USERNAME.WORKER -p PASSWORDMineWithNvidiaGPU.batcudaminer.exe -o stratum+tcp://dogepool.pw:3333 -O USERNAME.WORKER:PASSWORDMineWithCPU.batminerd -a scrypt -t 4 -s 6 -o stratum+tcp://dogepool.pw:3333 -O USERNAME.WORKER:PASSWORD修改里面加粗的部分,其中 USERNAME.WORKER 为你在第五步里面注册的矿工,PASSWORD 为你的密码。保存上述文本为 miner.bat 文件。
开始挖矿。双击运行 miner.bat 文件,运行结果如下图的话,则说明你成功了。现在就享受你的狗币挖矿吧。

5. 歌词:《降临》《棉花糖》《日不落》《U》

降临:
(李茂) hey you know who we are
listen this song and say my name
scream and shout
we are the top combine
(刘洲成) 干涸的泥土
已埋藏千年不变的构图
(李茂) yeah 过滤时光 只剩
loneliness but don’t afraid
(刘洲成) 迦南美地消失前
开始肆意扼杀生长的幸福
(李茂) yo 是来自异域的艺术
警示着历史麻木 new life
(马雪阳) 停不住 说不出 什么程度
去努力描述 风尘已久 苍老的石板路
不在乎 有若无 什么地步
蒸发身体的温度 凝结成雕塑
(合唱) 当爱重新降临在大地
吹散了悲伤的记忆
(张远) 完整了光荣的定义
(合唱) 站在重新收获的雨季
露出了笑容的美丽
(张远) 我想应该是你
rap:
(李茂) we are the top combine
谁说谁很酷 why 选择一个人孤独的追逐
心跳在加速 时间却停住
镌刻的信仰 该向谁臣服
梦 是不会背叛逃亡的俘虏
吻 是可以囚禁幻觉的信物
若即又若离 若离又若即的态度
伤口就让 时间去弥补
(金恩圣) 停不住 说不出 什么程度
去努力描述 风尘已久 苍老的石板路
不在乎 有若无 什么地步
蒸发身体的温度 凝结成雕塑
(合唱) 当爱重新降临在大地
吹散了悲伤的记忆
(张远) 完整了光荣的定义
(合唱) 站在重新收获的雨季
露出了笑容的美丽
(张远) 我想应该是你
(刘洲成)视线变模糊 只剩痛苦
来不及挣脱 心的束缚
(张远)努力的去追逐 那道光芒
是理想让人 勇敢飞翔
(合唱) 当爱重新降临在大地
吹散了悲伤的记忆
(张远) 完整了光荣的定义
(合唱) 站在重新收获的雨季
露出了笑容的美丽
(张远) 我想应该是你
(合唱) 当爱重新降临在大地
吹散了悲伤的记忆
(张远) 完整了光荣的定义
(合唱) 站在重新收获的雨季
露出了笑容的美丽
(张远) 我想应该是你
(合唱) 当爱重新降临在大地

[ti:棉花糖]
[ar:至上励合]
[al:降临]
[by:李泽昊]
至上励合-棉花糖
作词:马雪阳作曲:马雪阳
www.feiyes.net ▓李泽昊

回忆着初次相遇坐在你身旁
是谁曾经说太幸福会缺氧
爱情已种在心里自由的生长
童话里的浪漫需要用心去培养

想带你一起流浪沐浴阳光

去完成温暖的想象

喜欢你任性时候可爱模样

好像失意时投下的阳光

你就是我心中的棉花糖甜蜜的梦想

彼此牵起的双手谁都不要放

去眺望在远方悉数快乐和希望

展开翅膀我们自由飞翔

有你世界都变了就算天快亮

能不能就这样自由的去游荡
爱在我们心间悄悄绽放许下愿望
在寒冷时候我们难免会彷徨
爱总会守在某个地方建造起围墙
心需要更坚强不退让不绝望
有时候等待慢慢代替了感伤
需要去付出多一些互相体谅
想一起去等待着那道曙光
将风雨之中那盏烛火慢慢点亮
未来的时光有我的肩膀
爱在我们心间悄悄绽放就是天堂

蔡依林 - 日不落

天空的雾来的漫不经心
河水像油画一样安静
和平鸽慵懒步伐咬着云
心偷偷的放晴

祈祷你像英勇的禁卫军
动也不动的守护爱情
你在回忆里留下的脚印
是我爱的风景

我要送你 日不落的想念
寄出代表爱的明信片
我要送你 日不落的爱恋
紧牵着心把世界走遍

你就是晴天 你就是晴天
我的爱未眠
不落的想念 飞在你身边
我的爱未眠

爱的巴士总是走了又停
微笑望着广场上人群
我要把爱全都装进心里
陪我一起旅行

我要送你 日不落的想念
寄出代表爱的明信片
我要送你 日不落的爱恋
紧牵着心 把世界走遍

你就是晴天 你就是晴天
我的爱未眠
不落的想念 飞在你身边
我的爱未眠

祈祷你像英勇的禁卫军
动也不动的守护爱情
你在回忆里留下的脚印
是我爱的风景

我要送你 日不落的想念
寄出代表爱的明信片
我要送你 日不落的爱恋
紧牵着心把世界走遍

你就是晴天 你就是晴天
我的爱未眠
不落的想念 飞在你身边
我的爱未眠

我要送你 日不落的想念
寄出代表爱的明信片
我要送你 日不落的爱恋
紧牵着心把世界走遍

你就是晴天 你就是晴天
我的爱未眠
不落的想念 飞在你身边
我的爱未眠

U

我看,你想要的是这个吧……
那路不气不该gi呀so,那路我那j呀go,哭爹速吧一四该。
key呀key操那沟几吗,no外呀给1度,啊鸡西恰一你搜。
那一gi头怒擦怒购机吗,no也义赛油,粗擦塞族太你。
哭那擦嘎,内嘎比内海组态你。
cuz i can't stop thinking'bout u girl
no来踩楼,吗你过呀哈
no i can't stop thinking'bout u girl
那故意衙内,那股狗西破
oh~~~~~~~~~~~~~
怒牙槽怒呀被北路,key吗一度忒,那一古雅gi rua.
拿一拿看不搜里龙,乃股沟可你,乃以gi so no so no~~~
no北海不要的magic,坏开泰迷途该,so掐怒办开路他该。
一ju 为你,比看你该还组态你
cuz l can't stop thinking'bout u girl
no我了该,异构西破
no l can't stop thinking'bout u girl
那高一级故,靠吗一记闷。
cuz l can't stop thinking'bout u girl
偶内涵路,嘛你过呀哈
no l can't stop thinking'bout u girl
那股咿呀内,那股狗西破。
落叶那搜,擦北哀搜醋博爱搜怒有,扒拉咕噜破里咕噜破里一洗怒有,岂不要爱搜促罗挖喜爱有奥西,内压还比还比内嘎图给里卡该搜。
耨一米搜图被耨呀神功,土被一还带那还都,耨一那么杂怕公该麻辣锅。
买过买过,安娜啦义卖组态你,奥也~~
cuz i can't stop thinking'bout u girl
no我了该,异构西破。
no l can't stop thinking'bout u girl
那高一级故,靠蚂蚁挤满
cuz l can't stop thinking'bout u girl
按捺过楼,嘛你过呀哈。
no l can't stop thinking'bout u girl
那股咿呀内,那股狗西破

U(绝版歌词)

SJ 《U》

Cuz I can't stop~
No I can't stop~
시원) 너를 처음 보게 되었어 널 원하지 않고 견딜수가 있을까
한경) 그렇게 쳐다보지마 너와의 게임은 아직 시작안했어
희철) 나에게서 타로점을봐 너의 이상형 찾아봐 줄테니
려욱) 그남자가 내가 되게 해줄테니
단체) Cuz I can't stop thinking about you girl
강인) 널 내꺼로 만들꺼야~
단체) No I can't stop thinking about you girl
이특) 내 우리안에 가두고싶어~
려욱) 우~~~우 ~~~~~ 우워 ~
희철) 뽀얗던 우유빛피부 긴머리끝에 남아있는 향기와
규현) 나즈막한 목소리로 날 공격하니 날이길순없어
예성) 너에게 보여준 매직 빨간 장미속에 숨겨준 반지를 줄께
규현 )그주인이 니가 되게 해줄테니
단체) Cuz I can't stop thinking about you girl
려욱) 너와 함께 있고 싶어 ~
단체) No I can't stop thinking about you girl
동해) 날여기두고 가버리지마
단체) Cuz I can't stop thinking about you girl
성민) 널내꺼로 만들거야아 ~
단체) No I can't stop thinking about you girl
시원) 내우리안에 가두고싶어~
은혁) 너의 낯선 향기에서 추억을 떠올려 바라보는 그대로(?) 눈빛이 내 심장을 울려 지우려 해도 소용없어 끝도 없이 너를 향해 달려 내가 그대를(로) 갖겠어
기범) 널 위해서 모든걸 다 걸고 전부 잃게 된다해도 이미 게임은 시작됬는걸 잘 알아둬 이젠 너의 남자는 바로 나란걸
려욱) 날원하고 안달하게 만들테니~
코러스) Can't stop~
단체) Cuz I can't stop thinking about you girl
려욱) 너와함께있고싶어
단체) No I can't stop thinking about you girl
동해) 날여기두고 가버리지마
단체) Cuz I can't stop thinking about you girl
성민) 널내꺼로 만들꺼야~
단체) No I can't stop thinking about you girl
동해) 내우리안에 가두고싶어 ~
Cuz I Can't stop~
No I Can't stop~
Cuz I Can't stop~

中文翻译

Cuz I can't stop~
No I can't stop~
始源:第一次看见你 不能忍受不要你
韩庚:不要那样看这我 和你的游戏还没有开始
希澈:从我这里타로점을봐 我会帮你找到 你 理想的对象
丽旭:那男的 我会让他变成我的
全体:Cuz I can't stop thinking about you girl
强仁:我会把你变成我的~
全体No I can't stop thinking about you girl
李特:把你藏在我的心窝里~
丽旭:우~~~우 ~~~~~ 우워 ~
希澈:用细腻的皮肤 在长头发底步的 香气
奎贤:用很小的声音 攻击我 不会赢我的
锐成:给你送过去的魔术 藏在红色玫瑰里的戒指 要给你
奎贤:会让你变成那个主人公
全体:Cuz I can't stop thinking about you girl
丽旭:想和你在一起
全体:Cuz I can't stop thinking about you girl
东海:不要把我放在这里找开
全体:Cuz I can't stop thinking about you girl
成民:把你变成我的人 ~
全体:No I can't stop thinking about you girl
始源:把你藏在我的心窝里
恩赫:在你那陌生的香气里 想这我们的回忆 看这你(?)的目光 把我的心敲响并且它删掉
没有用 也没有尽头 想这你我会跑过去的
起范:为了你 把全部都堵上 全部丢失了也是 游戏已经开始 希望你好好知道你的男的是我
要把你变成 需要我
合唱:Can't stop~
全体:Cuz I can't stop thinking about you girl
丽旭:想和你在一起
全体:No I can't stop thinking about you girl
东海:不要把我放在这里找开
全体:Cuz I can't stop thinking about you girl
成民:把你变成我的人 ~
全体:No I can't stop thinking about you girl
东海:把你藏在我的心窝里
Cuz I Can't stop~
No I Can't stop~
Cuz I Can't stop~

6. 治愈系动漫有哪些

我觉得治愈系的动漫有《夏目友人帐》,《四月是你的谎言》,《声之形》。《夏目友人帐》,这个经久不衰的治愈招牌自2008年以来第一季播出。到目前为止,它已经推出5季了,内容仍然非常好。 主要角色是夏目贵志的奶奶,总是觉得他的奶奶才是真正的主角,一切都是奶奶做的。 夏目贵志的祖母曾经是一个不受欢迎的李玲女巫。她经常欺负任何地方的怪物。她还取了他们的名字并签了一份契约。

《声之形》,这部2008年的漫画被改编成戏剧版本,将于2016年在日本发行。发行后,反响惊人,势头像“你的名字”一样强劲。然而,由于版权问题,中国最近没有资源,只有卡通版。 内容有点敏感。女主人又聋又哑,在学校受到男主人的欺负。后来,男主人的良心发现他要找到女主人,并计划用一生来补偿女主人。在这个过程中,他们都有了自己的成长。所以我觉得治愈系的动漫有《夏目友人帐》,《四月是你的谎言》,《声之形》。

7. 如何判断两个接口返回的json数据是否有diff

背景:在工作中经常会遇到接口迁移,但是呢又需要保证迁移前后返回的数据是一致的,这时候就需要做diff测试

分析:接口返回的json 数据中包含很多类型的字段,例如:object,jsonObject,String,jsonArray等等,因为需要分别几个函数实现:jsonObject,jsonArray,Object的diff

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

public class BasicDiff {
public static class DiffResult{
private Boolean hasDiff = false;
private String diffMessage;

public Boolean getHasDiff() {
return hasDiff;
}

public void setHasDiff(Boolean hasDiff) {
this.hasDiff = hasDiff;
}

public String getDiffMessage() {
return diffMessage;
}

public void setDiffMessage(String diffMessage) {
this.diffMessage = diffMessage;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "DiffResult{" +
"hasDiff=" + hasDiff +
", diffMessage='" + diffMessage + ''' +
'}';
}
}

DiffResult diffResult=new DiffResult();
public DiffResult compareObject(Object oldObject,Object newObject, String key, int index) { if(oldObject == null || newObject == null){
diffResult.hasDiff = true;
diffResult.setDiffMessage(key+" 的value中old和new有一个或者两个为null"); return diffResult;
} if(oldObject!=null&&newObject!=null) { if (diffResult.getHasDiff()) { return diffResult;
} if (oldObject != null && newObject != null && oldObject.getClass() != newObject.getClass()) {
diffResult.hasDiff = true;
diffResult.setDiffMessage(key + " 的value的old和new 的类型不一致"); return diffResult;
} if (oldObject instanceof JSONObject && newObject instanceof JSONObject) {
compareJsonObject((JSONObject) oldObject, (JSONObject) newObject, key, index); if (diffResult.getHasDiff()) { return diffResult;
}

} else if (oldObject instanceof JSONArray && newObject instanceof JSONArray) {
compareJsonArray((JSONArray) oldObject, (JSONArray) newObject, key, index); if (diffResult.getHasDiff()) { return diffResult;
}

} else {
String oldStr = oldObject.toString();
String newStr = newObject.toString(); if (!oldStr.equals(newStr)) {
diffResult.hasDiff = true;
diffResult.setDiffMessage("index: " + index + ", " + key + " 的value中old和new 的值不相等"); return diffResult;
}
}
} return diffResult;
} public DiffResult compareJsonArray(JSONArray oldJarr, JSONArray newJarr, String key, int index) { if(diffResult.getHasDiff()){ return diffResult;
} if(oldJarr == null || newJarr == null){
diffResult.hasDiff = true;
diffResult.setDiffMessage(key+" 的value中两个结果存在null"); return diffResult;
} if(oldJarr.size() != newJarr.size()){
diffResult.hasDiff = true;
diffResult.setDiffMessage("index:"+ index+", "+key + " 的value中old和new 数组size不相等"); return diffResult;
} //jsonarray中元素是个object,排序之后再比较
if(oldJarr.size() > 0 && !(oldJarr.get(0) instanceof JSONObject) && !(oldJarr.get(0) instanceof JSONArray)){
String[] arrOld = new String[oldJarr.size()];
String[] arrNew = new String[oldJarr.size()];
List<String> tmp = new ArrayList<String>(); for(int i = 0; i < arrOld.length; i++){
arrOld[i] = oldJarr.get(i).toString();
arrNew[i] = newJarr.get(i).toString();
tmp.add(oldJarr.get(i).toString());
}
Arrays.sort(arrOld);
Arrays.sort(arrNew); for(int i = 0; i < arrNew.length; i++){ if(!arrOld[i].equals(arrNew[i])){
diffResult.hasDiff = true;
diffResult.setDiffMessage("index:"+ index+", "+key + " 的value中第"+tmp.indexOf(arrOld[i])+"个old和new 值不相等"); return diffResult;
}
}

}else{ for(int i = 0; i < oldJarr.size(); i++){ if(oldJarr.get(i) != null && newJarr.get(i) != null && oldJarr.get(i).getClass()!= newJarr.get(i).getClass()){
diffResult.hasDiff = true;
diffResult.setDiffMessage("index:"+ index+", "+key + " 的value中old和new 的类型不一致"); return diffResult;
} if(oldJarr.get(i) instanceof JSONObject){
JSONObject jold = (JSONObject)oldJarr.get(i);
JSONObject jnew = (JSONObject)newJarr.get(i); if(jold.equals(jnew)){ continue;
}else{
Boolean cd = customHasDiff(oldJarr,newJarr,key,i,diffResult); if(!cd) continue;
compareJsonObject((JSONObject)oldJarr.get(i),(JSONObject)newJarr.get(i),key,i); if(diffResult.getHasDiff()){ return diffResult;
}
}
}else if(oldJarr.get(i) instanceof JSONArray) {
compareJsonArray((JSONArray) oldJarr.get(i), (JSONArray) newJarr.get(i), key, i); if(diffResult.getHasDiff()){ return diffResult;
}
}
}
} return diffResult;
}

public DiffResult compareJsonObject(JSONObject oldJson, JSONObject newJson, String key, int index) {
if(diffResult.getHasDiff()){
return diffResult;
}
if(oldJson == null || newJson == null){
diffResult.hasDiff = true;
diffResult.setDiffMessage(key+" 的value中两个结果存在null");
return diffResult;
}

Set<String> sold = oldJson.keySet();
Set<String> snew = newJson.keySet();
if (key.isEmpty()) {
key = "root";
}
//keysize是否相等
if (sold.size() != snew.size()) {
diffResult.hasDiff = true;
diffResult.setDiffMessage(key + " 的keySet的数量不一致,线上有" + sold.size() + "个key,待测服务有" + snew.size() + "个key");
return diffResult;
}

//key是否相同
for (String kold : sold) {
if (!snew.contains(kold)) {
diffResult.hasDiff = true;
diffResult.setDiffMessage("待测服务的" + key + "的keyset不包含" + kold);
return diffResult;
}
}
//value进行校验
for(String kold :sold){

//此处是进行过滤的,如果哪些字段不需要进行diff,就在这里过滤掉,例如接口返回的globalid,每次返回的值都不一样,不需要进行diff
if(kold.equals("globalId")) {
continue;
}

Object oldObject = oldJson.get(kold);
Object newObject = newJson.get(kold);
compareObject(oldObject, newObject, key + "->" + kold, index);
if (diffResult.getHasDiff()) {
return diffResult;
}

}

return diffResult;
}

}

String resultOnline = httpClientTool.doGetNoProxy(onlineUrl, null, "utf-8",headers);
Thread.sleep(100);
String resultNeedDiff=httpClientTool.doGetNoProxy(needDiffUrl,null,"utf-8",headers);

JSONObject resultObject1=JSON.parseObject(resultOnline);
JSONObject resultObject2=JSON.parseObject(resultNeedDiff);

BasicDiff bf=new BasicDiff();
d1=bf.compareObject(resultObject1,resultObject2,"",0)
if(d1.getHasDiff()){

System.out.println("============有diff==========");

System.out.println(d1.getHasDiff());

}

8. 电影《哈利·波特》演员的名字和详细资料

1.姓名:Emma Watson
译名:艾玛-沃特森
生日:1990年4月15日
出生地:英国牛津市
代表作:《哈利波特》系列她唯一参加过的银幕演出就是四部《哈利波特》电影,但毫无疑问,这已经足够让她红透半边天了,这个角色已经深入人心,甚至有些人认为现实生活中的她也一定是满头的棕色头发。但对她来说,电影仅仅是生活的一部分,在业余时间里,她还是坚持自己的爱好,曲棍球和辩论。

2.BONNI WHIGHT
91年生,头发红色
英国人
她是《哈利·波特》电影中金妮·韦斯莱的扮演者
金妮·韦斯莱是韦斯莱家族中最小的孩子,也是7兄妹中唯一的女孩,现就读于霍格沃茨魔法与巫术学校,在格兰芬多,比哈利小一岁
金妮·韦斯莱在第一部中就出现过,那时哈利·波特想知道怎样进入九又四分之三站台,看到一个火红头发的小姑娘牵着妈妈的手询问她能不能去霍格沃茨(《哈利·波特与魔法石》人民文学出版社出版,第55页)
在第二部中,金妮·韦斯莱到霍格沃茨上学,因卢修斯·马尔福趁大家不注意,把伏地魔年轻时的日记给了金妮,伏地魔的记忆指使进你打开密室,放出蛇怪,后来又被带到了密室里,最后被哈利·波特救出
HP6中,她是个重要的角色——哈利·波特的女友

3.芙蓉·德拉库尔
克雷芒斯·博伊斯(饰 芙蓉·德拉库尔)扮演了代表布斯巴顿魔法学院在三强争霸赛中与哈利·波特、塞德里克·迪戈里和威克多尔·克鲁姆比拼的学生芙蓉·德拉库尔。
博伊斯在英国广播公司出品,由吉利斯·迈克基农执导,罗伯特·卡莱尔主演并大获成功的小型系列剧《火药、背叛和阴谋》中扮演了苏格兰玛丽女皇后,已被英国观众视为皇族。

4. Daniel Radcliffe
中文名:丹尼尔·雷德克里夫
昵称丹:Dan,Danny
饰演人物:Harry Potter 哈利波特
呢称:Dan, Danny, Daniel , Do--it--again Dan(在拍摄时的称呼)
生日:1989年7月23日
眼睛:碧蓝
出生地:伦敦的Fulham
星座:狮子座
身高:1.70
母亲:Marcia Gresham(经理人),44岁
父亲:Alan Radcliffe(文学代理),46岁
宠物:Binka & Nugget(柯利牧羊狗)
学校:位于伦敦,但不只是哪一所,他转学了!
眼镜:他需要,但他不喜欢
最喜欢的动物:狼
喜欢的电影明星:汤姆·克鲁斯,妮可·基得曼
喜欢的歌星:U2
音乐:Rem, U2, Stereophonics, Dido, JJ72,the Sex Pistols, the Undertones, the New York Dolls,the Stranglers.
最喜欢的科目:科学,体操
最喜欢的体育项目:世界摔跤,一级方程式赛车,英国富勒姆球队的铁杆球迷
拿手项目:田径和体操
HP中喜欢的角色:海格和韦斯莱一家
最喜欢的HP:哈利波特和密室
最喜欢的魔法工具:隐身衣
喜欢HP中哪个剧情:下国际象棋
将来:打算从事音乐,写作或者体育方面的工作
哈利系列: 《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚犯》
角色:小天狼星布莱克
电影场景:《哈利波特与魔法石》——最后的棋盘,对抗伏地魔, 魔鬼网
《哈利波特与密室》——与马尔福的对话,决斗俱乐部
电影台词:伏地魔
(除哈利波特以外的)书:Louis Sachar's “Holes”
电影:Moulin Rouge(红磨坊/梦断花都/情陷红磨坊),12 Angry Men(12个愤怒的男人),
Shakespeare in love(恋爱中的莎士比亚/莎翁情史),Apollo 13(阿波罗13/太阳神13号)What's Eating Gilbert Grape(不清楚它的中文译名,这是丹在奥斯卡里说过的,是一部黑白片),Shawshank Redemption(肖申克的救庶),The Dish(天线)
电视:Simpsons(阿森一族)
糖果:Mars bar(一种巧克力)
饮料:Diet Coke(健怡可乐)
食物:麦当劳
颜色:绿、红、金
数字:9
爱好:电影、写作、读书、跑步、运动、音乐
女演员:Julia Roberts(朱莉娅·罗伯茨),Kate Winslet(凯特·温斯蕾特),Catherine Zeta-Jones(凯瑟琳·泽塔--琼斯),Kate Hudson(凯特·哈德森)
Renee Zellweger(蕾妮·泽尔维格),Kirsten Dunst(克斯汀·邓斯特)
男演员:Tom Hanks(汤姆·汉克斯),Ben Stiller(本·斯蒂勒),Jude Law(裘德·劳)
Ed Harrie(艾德·哈里斯), Robert Deniro(罗伯特·德尼罗)
偶像:蜘蛛侠
T 恤设计: Mambo
小机械: 随身听CD机
哈利的品质:忠心,支持自己,有好奇心
体育:Fulham足球(英超),世界摔跤(特别喜欢Rocks, moony注:中文译名为“岩石”,
在今年的荷里活/好莱坞 的新电影“蝎子王”里充当男主角), 一级方程式赛车
音乐:Rem、 U2、 Stereophonics、 Dido、 JJ72、the Sex Pistols、 the
Undertones、 the New York Dolls、the Stranglers
不喜欢的东西:
食物:蛋糕
学校科目:数学&法语
曾去国家:西班牙、瑞典、法国、意大利、巴拿马、美国
女朋友:暂时没有
丹的电子邮箱地址是:
(1)[email protected]
(2)[email protected]
(3)[email protected]

5.鲁伯特资料
中文名: 鲁伯特·格林特
英文名: Rupert Grint
性 别: 男
生 日: 1988-8-24
个人简介:
《哈利波特》系列这个其貌不扬的英国小男孩完全是凭借一部那部众所周知的童话而出名的,而在此之前,他仅仅参加过一次学校舞台剧演出,但他还是勇敢地参加了这部他非常喜欢的电影的试镜,毫无疑问,他是非常幸运的,因为他说他击败的几百个竞争对手看上去都比他漂亮。
自从出演第一部哈利·波特电影后,他在彼得·休伊特执导的《神屁太空人》中扮演了一位年轻搞笑的教授,和西蒙·卡娄和斯蒂芬·弗瑞同台表演。他最近当然又在《哈利·波特与密室》和《哈利·波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》中再度扮演了罗恩·韦斯莱
演员作品
哈利波特与火焰杯 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005)
哈利波特3之阿兹卡班的囚徒 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004)
哈利波特与消失的密室 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002)
神屁太空人 Thunderpants (2002)
Harry Potter: Behind the Magic (2001)
曾出演过学校戏剧,并曾与当地戏剧团合作演出。他最近的演出包括在《安妮》中饰演匪徒"公鸡",以及参演《彼得·潘》。在学校里他曾在《格里姆传说》中饰演角色"高跷皱皮",还曾在一次才艺表演中出演了"神秘梅格"
在BBC电视台节目《全球新闻》上看到了《哈利·波特》的选角启事之后,鲁伯特便参加了角色"罗恩·韦斯莱"的选角面试。

鲁珀特是家里五个孩子中最大的一个。在赢得罗恩·韦斯莱这一角色之前,他参加过学校表演队和当地剧团的演出。包括:在《安妮》(Annie) 中扮演小流氓 Rooster,参演《小飞侠》(Peter Pan) 以及在《格林童话》(Grimm Tales) 中扮演 Rumplestiltskin
出生日期:
1988年8月24日

出生地点:
Watton-at-Stone, Hertfordshire, England, UK

原名:
Rupert Alexander Grint

身高:
178cm

6.阿不思·邓布利多
迈克·甘本爵士(饰 阿不思·邓布利多)再次扮演了霍格沃茨霍法学校睿智且倍受尊敬的校长阿不思·邓布利多。
甘本于1963年在都柏林的爱德华兹/迈克利阿玛剧院开始自己的表演生涯。他是劳伦斯·奥利维尔属下最早的老维克国家剧团成员之一,在出演过多部戏剧后加入了伯明翰代表剧团并扮演了奥赛罗。在此后的40年中,甘本成为了他这一代中最出色的舞台剧演员之一,曾凭阿兰·埃克本的《拒绝的合唱》和《伽利略和沃尔普尼的生活》获得过奥利维尔奖,后者还为他赢得了1995年《标准晚报》最佳男演员奖。

7.艾伦·里克曼 (Alan Rickman)简介

【中文人名】 艾伦·里克曼
【英文全名】 Alan Sidney Patrick Rickman
【出生日期】 1946-02-21 (真没想到,看上去40多岁的斯内普,已经59了……)
【 身高 】 六呎一吋
【出生地点】 Hammersmith, London, England, UK
【家中排行】 第二
【婚姻状况】 未婚 (女友是Rima Horton)
【 现职 】 英国皇家戏剧院的舞台剧演员, 电视演员,电影演员, 导演, 编剧, 经理人, 配音员
艾伦·里克曼 (Alan Rickman) 扮演了电影中神秘莫测的魔药课教授和斯莱特林学院院长西弗勒斯·斯内普。
艾伦·里克曼是英国备受尊敬的电影、电视、舞台三栖演员,因在多部电影中有出色表演而享誉全球,这些电影包括:《虎胆龙威》(Die Hard)、《艺海奇缘》(An Awfully Big Adventure)、《天生赢家》(Bob Roberts)、《一屋一鬼一情人》(Truly Madly Deeply)、《闭上眼睛》(Close My Eyes)、《耀武扬威》(The January Man)和《银河访客》(Galaxy Quest)。
他还主演了《梅斯梅尔》(Mesmer),并因此被评为蒙特利尔电影节最佳男演员。他因出演《理智与情感》(Sense & Sensibility) 和《迈克尔·柯林斯》(Michael Collins) 而获得了英国电影和电视艺术学院奖提名,因《侠盗王子罗宾汉》(Robin Hood:Prince of Thieves)而获得了英国电影和电视艺术学院最佳男配角奖。因《一屋一鬼一情人》、《闭上眼睛》和《侠盗王子罗宾汉》而被评为本年度伦敦标准晚报最佳男演员。最近的电影作品包括:《爱情洗剪吹》(Blow Dry)、《寻找约翰·吉辛》(The Search for John Gissing) 和《剧本》(Play,Beckett on Film 出品,安东尼·明格拉 (Anthony Minghella) 导演)。
里克曼因在 HBO 的《拉斯普钦》(Rasputin) 中扮演神秘的俄国修道士而获得 1996 年艾美奖、金球奖和美国演员协会奖最佳男主角。其他电视作品包括:《恩人》(Benefactors)、《革命见证》(Revolutionary Witness)、《男儿气概》(Spirit of Man)、《往日憾事》(Pity in History)、《巴切斯特传》(Barchester Chronicles)、《逮捕》(Busted)、《弑夫情案》(Therese Raquin) 和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》(Romeo & Juliet)。

8.德拉科·马尔福
汤姆·菲尔顿(饰 德拉科·马尔福)再次扮演了哈利·波特的死对头,斯莱特林学院的男学生德拉克·马尔福,他在所有四部哈利·波特电影中都出演了这一角色。
汤姆参加职业演出已经有9年了,1996年时他第一次登上大银幕是在彼得·休伊特执导的《借债人》中扮演皮格林。1999年时,他在《安娜与国王》中扮演了茱迪·福斯特在银幕上的儿子路易斯。

9.大卫·塞夫利在片中饰演莱姆斯·J·卢平

10.小天狼星
加里·奥德曼(饰 小天狼星)再次扮演了哈利被冤枉了的教父,最近从阿兹卡班监狱逃走的小天狼星。
奥德曼从1979年开始在伦敦的舞台上开始演艺生涯。在1985年和1989年间,他只在伦敦的皇家宫廷剧院演出。1985年,他凭借在《教皇的婚礼》中的表现被伦敦的《剧终》杂志评为最佳新人。同年,他和安东尼·霍普金斯爵士共同获得了伦敦评论家协会的最佳男演员奖。

11.鲁伯·海格
罗比·科特瑞恩(饰 鲁伯·海格)再次扮演了霍格沃茨深受欢迎的看守鲁伯·海格,这位保护神奇生物课的老师也是哈利、罗恩和赫敏的好朋友。
科特瑞恩是英国最多产且最受尊敬的影视演员之一,他在逾三十年的演艺生涯中多次获奖。迄今为止,他在一段辉煌的电影生涯中曾出演过40多部电影,包括最近在《十二罗汉》中扮演松井。当然他也参演过《哈利·波特与魔法石》、《哈利·波特与密室》和《哈利·波特与火焰杯》。他曾凭《哈利·波特与魔法石》获得过英国电影电视艺术学院奖和伦敦影评人协会奖的最佳配角提名,并获得过苏格兰电影最佳男演员奖。

12.米勒娃·麦格教授
玛吉·史密斯女爵士(饰 米勒娃·麦格教授)毫无疑问是世界上最伟大的舞台和影视女演员之一,受到同行和大众的一致尊敬。她获奖无数,包括两次奥斯卡奖,并被授予最高级巴思爵士和高级英帝国女勋爵士,还因主演《我在昂布里亚的家》获得过艾美奖。最近,她因在罗伯特·奥特曼导演的广受好评的《戈斯福庄园》中扮演的角色获得了奥斯卡奖、金球奖和英国电影电视艺术学院奖的提

9. 为什么看到Doge我就会想到White

帝国时代I II III IIII秘籍游戏时按下Enter:输入以下代码。帝国时代I
秘籍(原版、资料片通用)BIG MOMMA =白色车子
CONERT THIS! =会降天谴的僧侣 GRANTLINKSPENCE = 动物变得很强
KING ARTHUR = 飞鸟变成飞龙
POW = 婴儿骑著三轮车
STORMBILLY = 机械兽
MEDUSA =工人死后变骑士再死变投石车
DIEDIEDIE =敌人全体消灭
RESIGN =放弃
REEAL MAP =显示所有地图
PEPPERONI PIZZA =得到食物单位
COINAGE =得到黄金单位
WOODSTOCK =得到木材单位
UARRY =得到石块单位
NO FOG =地图迷雾效果关闭
HARI KARI =自杀
GAIA =可控制动物(再不可控制人)
STEROIDS =建造、生产和升级即时完成
HOME RUN =任务胜利
KILL# =杀死编(#=1-8)的敌人
PHOTON MAN =在城镇中心旁出现雷射枪士兵 BIGDADDY =在城镇中心旁出现飞弹发射车
FLYING DUTCHMAN =投石船变水陆两栖
BIG BERTHA =炮车有16的攻击距离和10的侦测度 HOYOHOYO =教士速度加到6,HP加到
ICBM =弩车的攻击距离增为
BLACK RIDER =Horse rider 变 Black rider骑射手
DARK RAIN =Composite Archer 变 Stealth archer幻影射手(化身为树)
JACK BE NIMBLE =投石车会发射出工人和乳牛 E=MC2 TROOPER =在城镇中心旁出现得到未来战士 king arthur:飞鸟变成飞龙
(HP)速度加快
pow:圣婴( HP, 50 str, 10 arm, 15 rng)
big mom:得到新式白色轿车
convert this!:得到圣徒(可以降天谴闪电) stormbilly:小变形金刚,或终结者,使用电磁脉冲炮 grantlinkspencer:让动物更凶猛(如:狮子成为狮王)帝国时代II
秘籍(原版、资料片通用)rock on 增加石头
lumberjack 增加木头
robin hood 增加黄金
cheese steak jimmy's 增加食物
rco 显示全部地图
polo 去掉黑影 (灰色的雾)
aegis 加快建筑速度(同时对电脑有效,建议别用此条)
wimpymimwimpy 自我毁灭
i love the monkey head 获得一个DML
how do you turn this on 获得一辆眼镜蛇汽车 (速度超快,攻击力高)
torpedo N 击败第N个对手
to smithereens 获得SABOTEUR
black death 毁灭所有敌人(包括盟友)
i r winner 获胜
woof woof 变出会飞的狗(狂暴的狗)
furious the monkey boy 获得狂暴的猴男孩帝国时代III
秘籍(原版、资料片通用)A recent study indicated that % of herdables are obese=养肥地图上所有的动物 Give me liberty or give me coi=得到金子 Medium Rare Please=得到食物
<censored>=得到木头
Nova & Orion=得到经验
X rks the spot=去除战争迷雾
Ya gotta ke do with what ya got=在城镇中心出现一个超级大炮
Sooo Good=打开“Musketeer’ed!”模式。(当你被XX兵种杀死的时候会出现“XX’ed!”)
Speed always wins=快速建造倍速。
this is too hard=直接胜利
tuck tuck tuck=城镇中心旁出现四轮怪物卡车 where's that axe?=乔治。华盛顿像(虐步兵超快)帝国时代IIII国家崛起传奇的延续
秘籍(原版、资料片通用)/cheat add
/cheat add great 太阳巨像(BOOS级)
/cheat add moon =月神艾克斯(BOOS级)
/cheat add moon gorilla 月光猩猩(BOOS级) /cheat add giant =蜘蛛女王(BOSS级)
/cheat add ueen =喷火蜥蜴女王(BOSS级)
/cheat add elder =野生万年喷火蜥蜴(HIG级)
/cheat add land =陆地海蛇(次等机械大蜘蛛BOOS-级别)
/cheat add KING =工业国机械大蜘蛛(BOSS级) /cheat add ELDER GLASS DRAGON =万年魔法族玻璃飞龙(BOSS级)
/cheat add Mega 万年水晶巨怪 (BOOS级)
/cheat add siege 毁灭运输机
/cheat add doom cannon 总督的巨炮
/cheat add death sphere 死亡巨塔
/cheat add death死亡巨蛇
/cheat add THURAN 天空大沙龙
/cheat add Juggernaut 天神坦克(我方中上级战斗单位)
我方英雄
/cheat add ADROMOLEK 水晶者
/cheat add PULITORE 毒气车人
/cheat add ARRI 水晶女蝎子
/cheat add BATTAGLION拆迁将军
/cheat add KAKOOLHA大象将军
/cheat addDISTRUZIO机械天才
/cheat add LENORA 飞导弹女将
/cheat add ENZA 飞行器文莎
/cheat add DAMANHUR 火之曼娜 飞火
/cheat add dakhla 沙之典狱长达卡拉
/cheat add sawu 阎黑艾灵煞巫
对方英雄
/cheat add xil 太阳神季尔
/cheat add czin 死神夕恩
/cheat add shok 暴风女神沙克
/cheat add The Doge 维努奇总督帝国时代IIII 国家崛起
秘籍(原版、资料片通用)cheat add musketeer - 得到一个枪兵
cheat add 5 musketeer - 得到五个枪兵
cheat add 5 musketeer blue - 蓝色得到五个枪兵cheat add lightcavalry - (PS 你想要的部队是没有空格)
cheat add 5 heavyarcher Brian- Brian得到五个弓箭兵(PS BRIAN是玩家的名字, 打下你的自己或其他的名字)
Adds a complete Fort.-得到一个完成的要塞
cheat add new fort - 得到一个没有完成的要塞
cheat add new city green - 绿色得到一个新CITY
cheat 把点选的部队或建筑炸开
cheat reveal on 地图打开
cheat reveal off 地图返回黑色
cheat be -自己选玩家
cheat be blue - 变成控制蓝色
cheat be Brian - 变成控制Brian (PS BRIAN是玩家的名字, 打下你的自己或其他玩家的名字)
cheat ally blue- 跟蓝色结盟
cheat peace Brian- Brian停火
cheat war green 跟绿色开战
cheat hun or computer- 控制
cheat hun blue - 玩家变成控制蓝色
cheat computer green - 电脑变成控制绿色
cheat hun all - 玩家变成控制所有国家
cheat computer all - 电脑变成控制所有国家
cheat victory 玩家胜利
cheat victory yellow 黄色玩家胜利
cheat defeat 玩家战败
cheat defeat white 白色玩家战败
cheat resource 得到资源
cheat resource food + - 玩家得到食物
cheat resource timber - - 玩家没有了木材
cheat resource all + - 所有资源+
cheat red resource timber + - 红色玩家得到木材
CHEAT ADD 50 TANK =加50辆一般的坦克
CHEAT ADD 50 ATTACK=加50架武装直升机
CHEAT ADD 50 BATTLESHIP = 加50艘战列舰
CHEAT ADD 50 SUBMARINE= 加50艘潜艇
CHEAT ADD 50 ARMY=加50辆车
CHEAT ADD 50 MACHINE=加50个重兵
CHEAT ADD 50 GUN=加50个日本枪兵
CHEAT ADD 50 PIKEMEN=加50个长枪兵
CHEAT ADD 50 FIRE=加50个火箭冰
CHEAT ADD 50 BOWMEN = 加50个弓箭兵
CHEAT ADD 50 CROSS=加50个十字弓兵
CHEAT ADD 50 KNIGHT=加50个骑士
CHEAT ADD 50 GENERAL = 加50个将军
CHEAT ADD 50 SPY = 加50个间谍
CHEAT ADD 50 CITIZEN=加50个农民
CHEAT ADD 50 SCHOLAR=加50个学者
CHEAT ADD 50 CAR=加50个商队
CHEAT ADD 50 HELICOPTER=加50个一般直升机
CHEAT ADD 50 LIGHT=加50个轻骑兵

10. 求有关水城威尼斯的英文介绍。

Venice
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see Venice (disambiguation).
Comune di Venezia

Municipal coat of arms
Country Italy
Region Veneto
Province Venice (VE)
Mayor Massimo Cacciari (since April 18, 2005)

Elevation 0 m (0 ft)
Area 412 km² (159.1 sq mi)
Population (as of 2004)
- Total 271,252
- Density 658/km² (1,704/sq mi)
Time zone CET, UTC+1
Coordinates 45°26′N 12°19′E / 45.433°N 12.317°E / 45.433; 12.317Coordinates: 45°26′N 12°19′E / 45.433°N 12.317°E / 45.433; 12.317
Gentilic Veneziani
Dialing code 041
Postal code 30100
Frazioni Chirignago, Favaro Veneto, Mestre, Marghera, Murano, Burano, Giudecca, Lido, Zelarino
Patron St. Mark the Evangelist
- Day April 25
Website: www.comune.venezia.it
Venice and its Lagoon*
UNESCO World Heritage Site
* Name as inscribed on World Heritage List.
** Region as classified by UNESCO.
Venice (Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venesia or Venexia) is a city in northern Italy, the capital of the region Veneto, a population of 271,251 (census estimate January 1, 2004). Together with Paa, the city is included in the Paa-Venice Metropolitan Area (population 1,600,000). Venice has been known as the "La Dominante", "Serenissima", "Queen of the Adriatic", "City of Water", "City of Bridges", and "The City of Light". It is often cited as one of the most beautiful cities in the world.[1]

The city stretches across 118 small islands in the marshy Venetian Lagoon along the Adriatic Sea in northeast Italy. The saltwater lagoon stretches along the shoreline between the mouths of the Po (south) and the Piave (north) Rivers. The population estimate of 272,000 inhabitants includes the population of the whole Comune of Venezia; around 62,000 in the historic city of Venice (Centro storico); 176,000 in Terraferma (the Mainland), mostly in the large frazione of Mestre and Marghera; and 31,000 live on other islands in the lagoon.

The Venetian Republic was a major maritime power ring the Middle Ages and Renaissance, and a staging area for the Crusades and the Battle of Lepanto, as well as a very important center of commerce (especially silk, grain and spice trade) and art in the 13th century up to the end of the 17th century.
Etymology
The name is connected with the people known as the Veneti, perhaps the same as the Eneti (Ενετοί) mentioned by Homer. The meaning of the word is uncertain. Connections with the Latin verb 'venire' (to come).A connection with the Latin word venetus, meaning 'sea-blue', is possible.

[edit] Origins and history
While there are no historical records that deal directly with the origins of Venice, the available evidence has led several historians to agree that the original population of Venice comprised refugees from Roman cities such as Paa, Aquileia, Altino and Concordia (modern Portogruaro) who were fleeing successive waves of Germanic invasions and Huns.[2] Some late Roman sources reveal the existence of fishermen on the islands in the original marshy lagoons. They were referred to as incola lacunae (lagoon dwellers).

Beginning in 166-168, the Quadi and Marcomanni destroyed the main center in the area, the current Oderzo. The Roman defences were again overthrown in the early 5th century by the Visigoths and, some 50 years later, by the Huns led by Attila. The last and most enring irruption was that of the Lombards in 568. This left the Eastern Roman Empire a small strip of coast in current Veneto, and the main administrative and religious entities were therefore transferred to this remaining dominion. New ports were built, including those at Malamocco and Torcello in the Venetian lagoon.

The Byzantine domination of central and northern Italy was subsequently largely eliminated by the conquest of the Exarchate of Ravenna in 751 by Aistulf. During this period, the seat of the local Byzantine governor (the "ke/doux", later "doge") was situated in Malamocco. Settlement across the islands in the lagoon probably increased in correspondence with the Lombard conquest of the Byzantine territories.

In 775-776, the bishopric seat of Olivolo (Helipolis) was created. During the reign of ke Agnello Particiaco (811-827) the cal seat was moved from Malamocco to the highly protected Rialto (Rivoalto, "High Shore") island, the current location of Venice. The monastery of St. Zachary and the first cal palace and basilica of St. Mark, as well as a walled defense (civitatis murus) between Olivolo and Rialto were subsequently built here.

In 828, the new city's prestige was raised by the theft of the relics of St. Mark the Evangelist from Alexandria, which were placed in the new basilica. The patriarchal seat was also moved to Rialto. As the community continued to develop and as Byzantine power waned, it led to the growth of autonomy and eventual independence.

Piazza San Marco in Venice, with St Mark's Campanile in the background.
These Horses of Saint Mark are a replica of the Triumphal Quadriga captured in Constantinople in 1204 and carried to Venice as a trophy.
[edit] Expansion
From the ninth to the twelfth century Venice developed into a city state (an Italian thalassocracy or Repubblica Marinara, the other three being Genoa, Pisa, and Amalfi). Its strategic position at the head of the Adriatic made Venetian naval and commercial power almost invulnerable. The city became a flourishing trade center between Western Europe and the rest of the world (especially the Byzantine Empire and the Islamic world).

In the 12th century the foundations of Venice's power were laid: the Venetian Arsenal was under construction in 1104; the last autocratic doge, Vitale Michiele, died in 1172.

The Republic of Venice seized a number of locations on the eastern shores of the Adriatic before 1200, mostly for commercial reasons, because pirates based there were a menace to trade. The Doge already carried the titles of Duke of Dalmatia and Duke of Istria. Later mainland possessions, which extended across Lake Garda as far west as the Adda River, were known as the "Terraferma", and were acquired partly as a buffer against belligerent neighbours, partly to guarantee Alpine trade routes, and partly to ensure the supply of mainland wheat, on which the city depended. In building its maritime commercial empire, the Republic dominated the trade in salt,[3] acquired control of most of the islands in the Aegean, including Cyprus and Crete, and became a major power-broker in the Near East. By the standards of the time, Venice's stewardship of its mainland territories was relatively enlightened and the citizens of such towns as Bergamo, Brescia and Verona rallied to the defence of Venetian sovereignty when it was threatened by invaders.

Venice remained closely associated with Byzantium, being twice granted trading privileges in the Empire, through the co-called Golden Bulls or 'chrysobulls' in return for aiding the Eastern Empire to resist Norman and Turkish incursions. In the first chrysobull Venice acknowledged its homage to the Empire but not in the second, reflecting the decline of Byzantium and the rise of Venice's power.[4][5]

Venice became an imperial power following the Fourth Crusade, which seized Constantinople in 1204 and established the Latin Empire; Venice itself carved out a sphere of influence known as the Duchy of the Archipelago. This seizure of Constantinople would ultimately prove as decisive a factor in ending the Byzantine Empire as the loss of the Anatolian themes after Manzikert. Though the Byzantines recovered control of the ravaged city a half century later, the Byzantine Empire was greatly weakened, and existed as a ghost of its old self, struggling on with the help, among other things, of loans from Venice (never repaid) until Sultan Mehmet The Conqueror took the city in 1453. Considerable Byzantine plunder was brought back to Venice, including the gilt bronze horses which were placed above the entrance to St Mark's cathedral.

View of San Giorgio Maggiore Island from St. Mark's Campanile.Situated on the Adriatic Sea, Venice traded with the Byzantine Empire and the Muslim world extensively. By the late thirteenth century, Venice was the most prosperous city in all of Europe. At the peak of its power and wealth, it had 36,000 sailors operating 3,300 ships, dominating Mediterranean commerce. During this time, Venice's leading families vied with each other to build the grandest palaces and support the work of the greatest and most talented artists. The city was governed by the Great Council, which was made up of members of the most influential families in Venice. The Great Council appointed all public officials and elected a Senate of 200 to 300 indivials. Since this group was too large for efficient administration, a Council of Ten (also called the Ducal Council or the Signoria), controlled much of the administration of the city. One member of the great council was elected "Doge", or ke, the ceremonial head of the city, who normally held the title until his death.

The Venetian governmental structure was similar in some ways to the republican system of ancient Rome, with an elected chief executive (the Doge), a senate-like assembly of nobles, and a mass of citizens with limited political power, who originally had the power to grant or withhold their approval of each newly elected Doge. Church and various private properties were tied to military service, though there was no knight tenure within the city itself. The Cavalieri di San Marco was the only order of chivalry ever instituted in Venice, and no citizen could accept or join a foreign order without the government's consent. Venice remained a republic throughout its independent period and politics and the military were kept separate, except when on occasion the Doge personally headed the military. War was regarded as a continuation of commerce by other means (hence, the city's early proction of large numbers of mercenaries for service elsewhere, and later its reliance on foreign mercenaries when the ruling class was preoccupied with commerce).

Palazzo Contarini del Bovolo.The chief executive was the Doge, who theoretically held his elective office for life. In practice, several Doges were forced by pressure from their oligarchical peers to resign the office and retire into monastic seclusion when they were felt to have been discredited by perceived political failure.

Though the people of Venice generally remained orthodox Roman Catholics, the state of Venice was notable for its freedom from religious fanaticism and it enacted not a single execution for religious heresy ring the Counter-Reformation. This apparent lack of zeal contributed to Venice's frequent conflicts with the Papacy. Venice was threatened with the interdict on a number of occasions and twice suffered its imposition. The second, most famous, occasion was on April 27, 1509, by order of Pope Julius II (see League of Cambrai).

Venetian ambassadors sent home still-extant secret reports of the politics and rumours of European courts, providing fascinating information to modern historians.

The newly-invented German printing press spread rapidly throughout Europe in the fifteenth century, and Venice was quick to adopt it. By 1482 Venice was the printing capital of the world, and the leading printer was Als Manutius, who invented the concept of paperback books that could be carried in a saddlebag. His Aldine Editions included translations of nearly all the known Greek manuscripts of the era.[6]

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