vast虛擬貨幣

1. 哪位前輩能夠告訴我獨立主格結構到底是神馬。。 謝謝了 能詳細一點兒最好啦~ （不好意思我只有5幣）

一、獨立主格結構的概念

獨立主格結構（Absolute Structure）是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構成的一種獨立結構，用於修飾整個句子。獨立主格結構中的名詞或代詞與其後的分詞等構成邏輯上的主謂關系。這種結構與主句不發生句法上的聯系，它的位置相當靈活，可置於主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗號將其與主句分開。需特別注意的是，獨立主格結構與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。

二、獨立主格結構基本構成形式

名詞(代詞)+現在分詞（過去分詞；形容詞；副詞；不定式；名詞；介詞短語）

1. 名詞(代詞)+現在分詞
Night enshrouding the earth, nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance．
黑夜籠罩大地，誰也看不清遠處黑壓壓的一片是什麼東西。
There being no bus, we had to walk home.
由於沒有公共汽車，我們只好走回家。

2. 名詞(代詞)+過去分詞
The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.
由於工人們的生活條件大大提高，他們工作得更起勁了。
He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard.
他上課專心聽講，眼睛緊盯著黑板。

3. 名詞(代詞)+不定式
在「名詞/代詞+動詞不定式」結構中，動詞不定式和它前面的名詞或代詞如果存在著邏輯上的主謂關系，動詞不定式則用主動的形式；如果是動賓關系，則用被動形式。
The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.
我們四人同意分工干，每人翻譯全書的四分之一。
Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.
種上許多的樹、花和草後，我們新建的學校看上去將更美。

4. 名詞(代詞)+形容詞
The Trojans asleep, the Greek soldiers crept out of the hollow wooden horse．
特洛伊人睡著了，於是希臘士兵從中空的木馬里悄悄爬了出來。
Computers very small, we can use them widely.
電腦雖小，我們卻能廣泛地利用它們。

5. 名詞(代詞)+副詞
The meeting over, our headmaster soon left the meeting room.
散會了，校長很快就離開了會議室。
The lights off, we could not go on with the work.
燈熄了，我們不能繼續工作了。

6. 名詞(代詞)+名詞
His first shot failure，he fired again．
他第一槍沒擊中，又打了一槍。
Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.
兩百人死於事故，其中有許多兒童。

7. 名詞(代詞) +介詞短語
He lay at full length upon his stomach，his head resting upon his left forearm．
他的脊背朝天，四肢伸展，頭枕著左臂，直挺挺地趴伏著。
Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the
old house，a vast load of
firewood on her back．
每天下午，一個背著一大背柴禾的老婦人都會從那間破舊的房屋前蹣跚著走過。

三、with，without 引導的獨立主格結構

with ( without)+賓語（名詞/代詞）+賓語補足語，賓語通常由名詞或代詞充當，但代詞一定要用賓格。上文的獨立主格結構的幾種情況都適用於此結構。
The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.
小女孩把盒子藏了起來，沒有人知道它在哪裡。（without +名詞/代詞+動詞的-ing形式）
Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room.
她沒再說什麼話就離開了會議室。（without+名詞/代詞+動詞的-ed形式）
The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.
有這么多的名勝可參觀，小孩很激動。（with+名詞/代詞+動詞不定式）
The boy was walking, with his father ahead.
父親在前，小孩在後走著。（with+名詞/代詞+副詞）
He stood at the door, with a
computer in his hand. 或He
stood at the door, computer in hand.
他站在門口，手裡拿著一部電腦。（with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語）
With his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy.
由於兒子如此令人失望，老人感到很不快樂。（with+名詞/代詞+形容詞）
在with
(without) 的復合結構中，多數情況下with
能省略，但without 不能省略。

四、獨立主格結構的句法功能

獨立主格結構在句中一般作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等，還可以作定語。

1. 作時間狀語
My shoes removed，I entered a low-ceilinged room，treading cautiously on the soft tatami matting．
我脫掉鞋子後，走進一間屋頂很低的房間，小心翼翼地踩在柔軟的塌塌米墊子上。
The governor pondering the
matter，more strikers gathered
across his path．
總督思考問題時，更多的罷工工人聚集在他要通過的路上。

2. 作條件狀語
Weather permitting，they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow．
如果天氣允許的話，他們將在明天組織一次海濱郊遊。
Such being the case，you have no grounds for dismissing him．
如果情況如此的話，你沒有理由解聘他。

3. 作原因狀語
The boy leading the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave.
由那個男孩帶路，我們很容易就找到了那奇怪的洞。
There being no further business to discuss, we all went home.
沒有別的事可討論，我們都回家了。

4. 作伴隨狀語或補充說明
I took my ticket，and marched proudly up the
platform，with my
cheeses，the people falling
back respectfully on either side．
我拿著車票還有我的乳酪，雄赳赳氣昂昂地跨步走向月台。人們似乎很尊敬我，紛紛向兩邊退去。
Ten students entered for the competition, the youngest a boy of 12.
十個學生報名參加了這次競賽，年紀最小的是個12歲的男孩。

5. 作定語，獨立主格結構作定語其功能相當於一個定語從句。
He is the person with a lot of questions to be settled.
他就是有許多問題要解決的那個人。
He was walking along the road without any street lights on its both sides.
他走在一條兩邊沒有路燈的馬路上。
Close to the bank I saw deep pools, the water blue like the sky.
靠近岸時，我看見幾個深池塘，池水碧似藍天。

五、獨立主格結構注意事項

1. 獨立主格結構多用於書面語，尤其是描述性語言中，在口語和非正式文體中，一般用從句或兩個句子來代替。獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在，名詞或代詞與後面的分詞等邏輯上是主謂關系，獨立主格結構一般有逗號與主句分開。
The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.
總統被謀殺了，舉國上下沉浸在悲哀之中。

2. 動詞不定式表示動作沒有發生或即將發生，動詞-ed形式表示動作已經結束，動詞-ing形式往往表示動作正在進行。
The manager looks
worried，many things to settle.
經理看上去很著急,
有這么多的事情要處理。（事情還沒有處理，而且是由經理本人來處理，用不定式to
settle，表示將來的時間）
The manager looks relaxed, many things settled.
許多事情已經處理好了，經理看上去很輕松。（事情已經處理好了，用過去分詞settled表示動作已經結束）
The food being cooked, the boy was watching TV.
小孩一邊做飯，一邊看電視。（兩個動作同時進行）

3. 獨立主格結構介詞使用的問題
當介詞是in時，其前後的兩個名詞均不加任何成分（如物主代詞或冠詞），也不用復數。但 with 的復合結構不受此限制。
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. ( hand前不能加his)
劫匪手裡拿著刀闖進房間。
當表人體部位的詞做邏輯主語時，及物動詞用現在分詞，不及物動詞用過去分詞。
He lay there, his teeth set, his hands clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
他躺在那兒，牙關緊閉，雙拳緊握，兩眼直視上方。

4. 獨立主格結構與獨立成分的異同

有些分詞短語可以獨立存在，在句子中沒有邏輯上的主語，作為習慣用法。這些短語有：Generally
speaking （總的說來），Frankly
speaking （坦率地說），Judging from
（從……判斷），Supposing （假設），等等。
Generally speaking, the rule is very easy to understand.
總的說來，這條規則很容易懂。
Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man.
由他所說的來判斷，他一定是一個誠實的人。
有些固定短語是帶 to
的不定式，表明說話人的立場或態度，在句中作獨立成分。這些短語有：to be
honest（老實說），to be sure
（確實），to tell you the truth
（說實話），to cut a long story
short （長話短說），to be frank
（坦率地說），to make matters /
things worse （更糟糕的是），等等。
To tell you the truth, I made a mistake in the word spelling.
說實話，我犯了一個拼寫錯誤。
To make things worse, many of the men
have gone off to cities in search of higher pay, leaving women from nearby
villages to carry on with the work.
情況更糟的是，許多男人都去城市找工資較高的工作，而留下附近村莊的婦女來繼續承擔修復工作。

5．獨立主格結構與分詞短語都可以轉換為狀語從句。但是獨立主格結構轉換為狀語從句後，它有自己的邏輯主語，與主句的主語不一致；而分詞短語轉換為狀語從句後，從句的主語與主句的主語一致。
If time permits, we'd better have a holiday at weekends.
轉換為：Time permitting, we'd better have a holiday at weekends.
如果時間允許,我們最好周末去度假。
When we see from the hilltop, we can find the city more beautiful.
轉換為：Seeing from the hilltop, we can find the city more beautiful.
從山頂上看，我們發現這個城市更美了。
還必須注意，分詞結構的邏輯主語並不總是和主句的主語一致，也可以是主句的其他成分。
Searching for the thief in the city, it had taken the policemen a long time.
在城市裡搜查小偷，花費了警察很長一段時間。（Searching短語的邏輯主語是主句中的policemen）

2. 100分求幫我翻譯一段文字（漢->英）

這個真是長啦，翻了我半小時。而且說實話，原文也不是特別的通暢。不過翻下來應該意思都表達清楚了。小朋友賣系統給外國人也不容易，支持一下。
Entering the 21st Century with social development and technical improvement, the trend of global informationization has become more and more distinct. Online games are an important derivative proct of Internet. It has developed swiftly since its coming out and is emerging to be a magnificent instry with considerable scale and profit. It seems to most game players that virtual articles in those games can be measured with real currency. Playing online games can』t escape the process of spending time, energy and money. And the players』 desire for excellent arming can only be satisfied by killing monsters continuously. However, this equation of 「time+money+energy=excellent arming」 does not fit all players and that』s how 「professional players」 who earn and sell arming appeared.
Take a look at the domestic and foreign online games now. Though they are beyond number, all of them have one thing in common: they all have virtual currencies. Virtual currencies are set to provoke the game players interest and they are the subject of virtual game currency. At the same time, some virtual game currency trading platforms appeared, the goal of which are to develop a universal and flexible platform that applies to all kinds of games.
The traditional way of trade, also the most used way, is that game players ask each other in games and they can only make a deal with another player with a matching demand to either buy or sell. This method not only costs a lot of time and energy but also is very unscientific. Therefore, some virtual game currency trading platforms come out to gather player with trading demand and close deals together. As is shown, virtual game currency trading has become an actual instry and the players demand is immense with a extremely large trading value, so a good trading platform is prone to be reliable, stable and integrated at least.
Our system has the function for game player to trade virtual currencies. The users of this system can be divided into administrators and game players. The former can use functions like game setting, order management, account management, payment management et. cetera while the latter exercise game currencies trading, game consulting, trading amount management and so on. This system mainly uses Asp and Ajax technologies and adopts asynchronous transmission in processing which greatly advances players』 operation experience. It is a leader in this system development instry and functions very well.

3. vast數字貨幣交易所安全嗎有哪些靠譜的平台呢

我國對設置貨幣的交易，這一塊還沒有一個合法的立體的一個確定性，所以說你說的靠譜的平台基本上都是差不多的